时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. Raise和rise都有“上升”的意思,记住下面2句话:


  Raise是及物动词,后面必须有宾语,就是“某人把某物举起来”。
  Rise是不及物动词,后面不能加宾语,也就是说“某人、某物自己升起来”。
  比如:
  He raised his right hand.
  他举起了右手。(是他把手举起来的,所以用raise)
  I raised the box above my head.
  我把盒子举过了头顶。(盒子是我举起的,所以用raise)
  The waves rose and fell.
  波浪起起伏伏。(波浪是自己动的,所以用rise)
  Smoke rose into the sky.
  空中升起了烟。(烟也是自己飘的,所以用rise)
  2. Raise和rise都有“增长”的意思,同样地:
  Raise是及物动词,后面必须有宾语。
  Rise是不及物动词,后面不能加宾语。
  比如:
  We will have to raise our fees.
  我们需要提高费用。(raise后面一定要有宾语)
  Prices are rising rapidly.
  价格快速上涨。(rise后面一定不能有宾语)
  3. 在英式英语里,raise只能作动词、不能做名词,rise既可以作动词、也可以作名词
  比如:He asked for a pay rise.
  在美语里,raise则可以作名词,表示“加薪”。
  比如:She offered me a raise.
  明白了吗?来练习一下:
  We ___ our heads to watch the sun ___ over the bridge.
  你觉得是A. raise / rise 还是B. rise / raise 呢?
  We raised our heads to watch the sun rise over the bridge.
  我们抬起头,望着太阳从桥上升起。(我们的头当然要我们抬起来,所以用raise ; 太阳是自己升升落落的,所以用rise.)
  本文由在线英语听力室整理编辑。

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