时间:2019-02-08 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   今天的内容分为两部分:


  【一】常见的口语缩写
  在口语中我们经常碰到一些缩写,诸如 wanna, gonna 之类,那么它们到底是怎么来的呢? 又是什么意思呢?
  1.wanna (= want to) 【美国口语】
  wanna 是 "want to" 的缩写,意为“想要”“希望”
  eg:
  Wanna grab a drink tonight?
  今晚喝一杯如何?
  wanna的使用范围极广,从日常口语到歌曲名称都有它的影子,有一首传唱度很高的歌想必大家都听过,歌名就是"B What U Wanna B"
  2.gonna(= going to)
  gonna 是"going to" 的缩写,用在将来时中,一般与 be 动词连用成“be gonna”结构, 但在口语中也有省略be的情况出现。【美国口语】
  eg:
  Who's gonna believe you?
  谁会信你呢?
  3.kinda (= kind of)
  kinda 是"kind of"的缩写,意为“有点”“有几分”
  eg:
  I'm kinda freaking out!
  我快疯了!
  4.sorta (=sort of)【美国口语】
  sorta 是 "sort of" 的缩写,意为“有几分”“可以说是”
  eg:
  I'm sorta excited.
  我有点小兴奋!
  5.gotta (=got to)【美国口语】
  gotta是"got to"的缩写,意为“不得不”“必须”
  eg:
  I gotta go now.
  我现在得走了。
  【二】常见的书面缩写
  【品牌缩写】
  “IKEA:(宜家)瑞典公司的牌子为四个词【Ingvar Kamprad Elmtaryd Agunnaryd】的首字母缩写,在瑞典语中的发音确实是“ee-key-a”,英美人的发音却是“eye-key-a”,估计是遵从了“IBM”、“ISO”这种缩略词的字母I发音模式,只不过后面的“KEA”连读而已,类似“idea”。
  【英文考试缩写】
  ①IELTS–International English Language Testing System 雅思(课程);
  中文意为 “国际英语(精品课)水平测试”
  ②TOEFL–Test of English as a Foreign Language 托福(课程);
  中文意思:“检定非英语为母语者的英语能力考试”
  ③GRE(课程)–Graduate Record Examination美国研究生入学考试;
  ④ GMAT–Graduate Management Admissions Test 研究生管理专业入学考试
  上午为什么是a.m.?
  下午又为什么是 p.m.?
  a.m.是ante meridiem(拉丁文)的缩写;
  p.m.是post meridiem(拉丁文)的缩写。
  ante是字首,意为在时间、顺序、位置上在前;
  post是字首,意为在时间、顺序上在后。
  meridiem意为正午。
  故ante meridiem就是before noon;
  post meridiem就是after noon.
  怎么样,懂了吗?
  【剪刀石头布】
  RPS:石头剪刀布(rock-paper-scissors),一种猜拳(finger-guessing)的游戏
  【你知道这些缩写的全称吗?】
  1.ATM:Automated Teller 1 Machine 自动取款机
  2.CRM:Customer Relationship Management客户关系管理
  3.ERP:Enterprise Resource Planning企业资源计划
  4.GPS:Global Positioning System全球定位系统
  5.POS:Point of Sales 刷卡机
  6.IT:Information Technology 信息技术
  7.CD:Compact Disc压缩光盘
  8.BBS:Bulletin Board System论坛

n.银行出纳员;(选举)计票员
  • The bank started her as a teller.银行起用她当出纳员。
  • The teller tried to remain aloof and calm.出纳员力图保持冷漠和镇静。
标签: 缩写
学英语单词
ahistidasia
alco-
assholic
attract
bank checks
Barwani
biologically equivalent dose
bismuth arsphenamine sulfonate
booking sheet
box ship
branch stub
Campyloneurum augustifolium
change in economic structure
chop and leach
consult with
convergence factor
cricondenbar
cross anchor link
cylindrical roller thrust bearing
data zone
decreasing opportunity cost
dilatation of the cervix
Director of Central Intelligence
disparse
distribution of relaxation time
do a moonlight flit
ductal
Edelsfeld
empanelment
endogenous enclosure(inclusion)
ephippus orbris
eufunction
Evitol
fast traverse
fern-owl
flower type contraceptive ring
garbage ladies
glet
GMA pallets
groove and tongue joint
grounded parts
homocyclic
hotshot
hydroecology
indicators of cyclical revival
Ishimskiy Rayon
leather packing for balance piston
lundress
mccambridge
micro-electrodes
misrelates
mobile shop license
monomorphemic
monounsaturated fatty acid
mortgage recording tax
Mousgoy
near-death experiences
node of tiller
noise budget
noninstrumental
novelty of an invention
olivocerebellar
organisma
ortho-para orientation
partially shrouded trickle valve
pentagrid valve
perinenrial
pinch-and-swell structure
planting system
precision net
precision photometer
prologized
Qianjin Yi Fang
quartz-dust phagocytosis
reaccelerates
safety rope
saimonella
self-adjusting pipette
series
shaving-brushes
single pipe clamp
smoking lamp
spading fork
St-Félicien
statistical multiplexer
storage class attribute restriction
streptozotocin
surirella kurzii
sweep rake
sylvest
tenny
thermie (th)
time warps
titanotheriums
trimmer joist
tumans
ultra-high speed radiography
undulating orbit
value-added reseller
vein-type pyrite deposit
weak refusal
yacht blue