时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
  Light travels 2 faster than sound. 光比声速度快。  (说明事实)
 The film is rather 3 boring 4. 这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)

2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种:
  a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):
    Can you finish the work in time?
     你能按时完成工作吗?
  b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):
    Where do you live? 你住那儿?
    How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?
  c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):
    Do you want tea or coffee?
     你是要茶还是要咖啡?
  d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):
    He doesn't know her, does he? 
     他不认识她,对不对?

3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:
   Sit down, please. 请坐。
   Don't be nervous 5! 别紧张!

4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:
   What good news 6 it is! 多好的消息啊!

(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:
1) 简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:

She is fond 7 of collecting stamps.  她喜欢集邮。
(主)  (谓)

2) 并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如:

  The food was 8 good, but he had 9 little appetite 10.
 (主)   (谓)      (主)(谓)
  食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。

3) 复合句(Complex Sentences):包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词引导,例如:
 The film had begun when we got 11 to the cinema.
      主句       从句
 我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了。

(三)基本句型(Basic Sentence 1 Patterns):英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:
1)主 + 动(SV)例如:
  I work. 我工作。
2)主 + 动 + 表(SVP)例如:
  John is busy. 约翰忙。
3)主 + 动 + 宾(SVO)例如:
  She studies English. 她学英语。
4)主 + 动 + 宾 + 补(SVOC)例如:
  Time would 12 prove 13 me right. 时间会证明我是对的。
5)主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾(SVOiOd)例如:
  My mother made 14 me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。


n.句子;判决,宣判 vt.宣判,判决
  • It is a simple sentence.这是个简单句。
  • This is the first sentence. 这是第一句话。
n.旅途, (非正式)旅行笔记,游记;旅行( travel的名词复数 );移动;游历;[机械工程]机械运动(尤指往复运动)v.行进( travel的第三人称单数 );步行;经过;走过…
  • Stories about his travels abound. 有关他游历的故事多得很。
  • She travels in cyberspace by sending messages to friends around the world. 她利用电子空间给世界各地的朋友们发送信件。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.宁愿,宁可;相当
  • I would rather go out tonight,if you don't mind. 如果你不介意的话,我宁愿今晚出去。
  • This book is rather too easy for this boy.这本书对于这个孩子来说太简单。
adj.无聊的;令人生厌的
  • It is a boring film.这是一部枯燥乏味的电影。
  • This story is kind of boring.这个故事有点无聊。
adj.神经的;紧张不安的,神经过敏的
  • He feels nervous when he faces so many people.面对那么多人,他感到紧张。
  • He was over nervous.他太紧张了。
n.新闻,消息
  • No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
  • I like reading hot news.我喜欢读热点新闻。
adj.喜爱的,多情的,喜欢的
  • Volleyball is a sport of which I am very fond.排球是我很喜欢的运动。
  • I was fond of playing on the beach when I was young.小的时候,我喜欢在河滩上玩耍。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
n.食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味
  • The baby has a good appetite.这个婴儿食欲很好。
  • She feels pretty well,but she hasn't much of an appetite.她精神还不错,不过胃口不太好。
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
v.证明,证实,表现出,结果是
  • This will prove to the world that we are right.这将向全世界证明我们是对的。
  • How can you prove that you are right?你如何能证明你是正确的呢?
v.make的过去式和过去分词
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
学英语单词
3-butenyl
A-zone(A-horizon)
access-to-plant
algebra homomorphism
Aminex resin
angle measure
antivirbin
Antseranana
auto-decrementing
bananadine
barrel of puppethead
beat generator
ben hogans
beyond-the-object art
blind to the world
boy-wonders
butterfly style
cantilever gantry
carboniums
casesiumphotocell
catharosine
caution board
Chrome OS
clasterosporium eriobotryae hara
clutch disk
complete controllability
continuous wave generator
conversion scales
cts-v
curvemeter
dental vessel
descendence
deuterium oxide
Eadmund I
enstamped
Entosiphon
ethyl phenylbarbiturate
exsudation cyst
FALCIDIAN LAW
firenadoes
Flame Wars
genus kennedyas
glatthaar
graftling
hair-pin
Impatiens paradoxa
inversion factor
ir (infrared)
japopinic acid
laccifer lacca parasite
land jobber
liopelmas
locustae
low-temperature production
made an impression on
March of Time
mass rapid transit systems
MBR-O (memory buffer register,odd)
medium ring
minifloppy mass storage
morbillivirus canine distemper
naupathia
no message
non-linear semi-group
Osiander's sign
oxalic acid poisoning
pantaloons
Pedro Ximenez
perfect electrolyte
Pierry
plantier
post-deng
pylie
red-fin pargo
Rhinopteridae
safeguard practice
sandry
schistosomiasis mekongi
secret harbour
shellee
sinter cake
sky surfing
soda sanidinire
software company
solid fat index
stipulaceous
supersonic combustion ramjet (scramjet)
supplanters
taper-thread
thermo-magnetic alloy
transphosphorylate
twelt
unifunctional circuit
universal judgment
vacuum-cleaner alloy
wasband
watch your language
white-dot generator
wonks
yashiki
year-high