时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
  Light travels 2 faster than sound. 光比声速度快。  (说明事实)
 The film is rather 3 boring 4. 这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)

2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种:
  a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):
    Can you finish the work in time?
     你能按时完成工作吗?
  b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):
    Where do you live? 你住那儿?
    How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?
  c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):
    Do you want tea or coffee?
     你是要茶还是要咖啡?
  d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):
    He doesn't know her, does he? 
     他不认识她,对不对?

3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:
   Sit down, please. 请坐。
   Don't be nervous 5! 别紧张!

4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:
   What good news 6 it is! 多好的消息啊!

(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:
1) 简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:

She is fond 7 of collecting stamps.  她喜欢集邮。
(主)  (谓)

2) 并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如:

  The food was 8 good, but he had 9 little appetite 10.
 (主)   (谓)      (主)(谓)
  食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。

3) 复合句(Complex Sentences):包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词引导,例如:
 The film had begun when we got 11 to the cinema.
      主句       从句
 我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了。

(三)基本句型(Basic Sentence 1 Patterns):英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:
1)主 + 动(SV)例如:
  I work. 我工作。
2)主 + 动 + 表(SVP)例如:
  John is busy. 约翰忙。
3)主 + 动 + 宾(SVO)例如:
  She studies English. 她学英语。
4)主 + 动 + 宾 + 补(SVOC)例如:
  Time would 12 prove 13 me right. 时间会证明我是对的。
5)主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾(SVOiOd)例如:
  My mother made 14 me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。


n.句子;判决,宣判 vt.宣判,判决
  • It is a simple sentence.这是个简单句。
  • This is the first sentence. 这是第一句话。
n.旅途, (非正式)旅行笔记,游记;旅行( travel的名词复数 );移动;游历;[机械工程]机械运动(尤指往复运动)v.行进( travel的第三人称单数 );步行;经过;走过…
  • Stories about his travels abound. 有关他游历的故事多得很。
  • She travels in cyberspace by sending messages to friends around the world. 她利用电子空间给世界各地的朋友们发送信件。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adv.宁愿,宁可;相当
  • I would rather go out tonight,if you don't mind. 如果你不介意的话,我宁愿今晚出去。
  • This book is rather too easy for this boy.这本书对于这个孩子来说太简单。
adj.无聊的;令人生厌的
  • It is a boring film.这是一部枯燥乏味的电影。
  • This story is kind of boring.这个故事有点无聊。
adj.神经的;紧张不安的,神经过敏的
  • He feels nervous when he faces so many people.面对那么多人,他感到紧张。
  • He was over nervous.他太紧张了。
n.新闻,消息
  • No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
  • I like reading hot news.我喜欢读热点新闻。
adj.喜爱的,多情的,喜欢的
  • Volleyball is a sport of which I am very fond.排球是我很喜欢的运动。
  • I was fond of playing on the beach when I was young.小的时候,我喜欢在河滩上玩耍。
v.(is,am的过去式)是,在
  • He said he was right.他说他是正确的。
  • He was cold and hungry.他又冷又饿。
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
n.食欲,胃口;欲望,性欲;爱好,趣味
  • The baby has a good appetite.这个婴儿食欲很好。
  • She feels pretty well,but she hasn't much of an appetite.她精神还不错,不过胃口不太好。
v.(get的过去式)得到,猜到,明白
  • I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
  • I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
  • Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
  • Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
v.证明,证实,表现出,结果是
  • This will prove to the world that we are right.这将向全世界证明我们是对的。
  • How can you prove that you are right?你如何能证明你是正确的呢?
v.make的过去式和过去分词
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
学英语单词
abnormal frequency pulse
account receivable financing
adelmen
adiabatic temperature probe
anodic copper-aluminium alloy
arc of trajectory
Argivene
astiler
balance of power plant
breed type
Breslavians
Briancon
Campbell's theorem
camphorize
centrifugal stretching
chequable
child of legitimate birth
circuitize
clausius-mossotti theory
coff-
collective fruits
computer-human interface
constructionistic
coronary-artery
cross-section drawn
cryptogenic hepaticcirrhosis
direct mapping
document-originating mechine
fixed pipeline system
Gelineau
genus Muscicapa
geocentrically
get into bed with
gets through to
growth-management
handing stolen goods
heroica puebla de zaragozas
honeycomb rot
horaiclavus splendidus
Houston County Lake
ignotum perignotius
Impamin
in an attempt to
indirect data address list
instrumentalising
inventory investments
joint probability density
kassinove
lenticular martensite
lifter rod
limit-control system
limonia (melanolimonia) aurita
linear elastic fracture mechanics
lithium isovalerate
main-memory mapping
mcqueens
method of determination of losses
minisystems
mislevy
modern mold and core making process
moldboard plough
nasal malformation
needle holders for delicate suture
neutral point earthing
osteolepid
panormium
parochials
patroclinal ingeritance
permittivity of medium
photo-art
pitching into
profile exponent
rauen
red-chile
relative scaler
schiess
science-fictionalized
shaped iron
silageing
sir geoffrey wilkinsons
spins out
staedtler
stem canker
Streptoth rix violacea
suggest that
superregeneration
suspended signal
symbol instruction address
the Garment District
thimphus
through-mask
tirable
trade regulation
trino
troutlike
understowed cargo
upstream pressure
Vehicle Risk
votage reference
VoWiFi
water absorption tube
weighing tube