时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

这个字来自一个人的名字,19世纪的英国人Charles Boycott 1。他在英国管理一些田地,因为收租的手段过于苛刻,激怒了使用土地的爱尔兰籍佃农,大家联合起来拒绝替他收割庄稼。这件事轰动一时,而boycott一词也就流传下来,成为杯葛,抵制的意思。不只用在劳资纠纷中,也适用于消费者的厂商间,甚至成为国际间抗争的手段。



最常见的抵制情形就是罢工。如果遵守规范,这是合法的抵制手段。抵制还常常产生黑名单(blackmail),也就是把抵制对象的人物或公司列出来。国际间的抵制不同于禁运(embargo)。禁运是指拒绝把某些货物出口到特定的国家。抵制则是指拒绝向特定的国家进口某些商品。


抵制的内容也可以超出经济范围。例如,为抗议苏联进军阿富汗,有40个国家抵制1980年的莫斯科奥运会。1988年汗城奥运会是八年来首度无人抵制全员参加的奥运会。


During a week in which Nelson Mandela registered his African National Congress to participate in South Africa's first-ever all-race elections, several parties decided 2 to boycott the vote.


这个礼拜曼德拉登记非洲人国民大会参加南非史第一次跨种族大选,可是有几个政党决定抵制这次选举。



n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与
  • We put the production under a boycott.我们联合抵制该商品。
  • The boycott lasts a year until the Victoria board permitsreturn.这个抗争持续了一年直到维多利亚教育局妥协为止。
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
  • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
  • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
标签: 语法词汇 boycott
学英语单词
(water) buffalo
4-tert-butyl pyrocatechol
additive complementary colour
age of ferns
alcohol blast burner
aminopropionaldehyde
angioparesis
antiincrustation corrosion inhibi-tor HAG
astent
atmospheric still
bartsches
bi nominal distribution
blobberlipped
Bosin's disease
brain gain
cardinal grosbeaks
Cassara
command vehicle
conjugate factor
crush injury
curriculum vitae
danten
DBOA
driving-point admittance
dynamic head
endo-ectothrix
equational logic
Esculapian
espichellite
estate in fee simple
expatted
F-A
foreigners service center
free gold bullion basis
frosties
gazpachos
Glycerins
gone on a bat
guide rod
halogenated ethylene-propylene-diene-terpolymer rubber
heat effect of short-circuit current
henle's cell
hetairae
hoffers
honeyberry
howff
inefficaciously
inhomogeneous wave
Iodopaque
iodopropamide
isophot
Jonacatepec
kerama
la souterraine
large optical cavity laser
lithostatic pressure
liver brown
lowest percentage extractability
mipus gyratus
muster
n. hypoglossus
Nertera nigricarpa
no lond curve
non-ionic contaminant
one-way nondeterministic stack
over-soft
penetration chamber
phyllostomatids
picroroccellin
pulsating dyeing machine
pupilloconstrictor
puts by
radial lateral ligament of carpus
rail and truck
raked in
raptery
recastings
recombination gene
ring gate
roadability
roast meat
sclerocystis microcarpus
self-radiation impedance
self-restriction
Shipowners Mutual Association
sincopacion
somatopagus
sperm copulation path
spherical-harmonic expansion
stockmen
stroke of lightning
Sulfametin
tarzans of the apes
teleclinics
the ancient corpse of Mawangdui
to oxidize
toleration ecology
uncleon-uncleon collision
unconvertible currency
ursonic acid
vitreus
well-formedness rules