时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   我们都知道,英文里,this和that可以用来表示"这个"、"那个",它们叫做指示代词,其复数形式分别为these(这些)和those(那些)。其中近指用this和these,远指用that和those。其主要用法如下:


  一、基本用法
  1.作主语:This is what I want. 这就是我想要的。
  2.作表语:What I want is that. 我想要的是那个。
  3.作宾语:I like this. 我喜欢这个
  4.作定语:I don’t like those books. 我不喜欢那些书。
  二、特殊用法
  1. 在电话中,向对方介绍自己时用this,询问对方时用that。
  —Hello! This is Tom speaking. Who's that please? 喂,我是汤姆。请问是哪位?
  —This is Jack 1. 我是杰克。
  2.为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词,但是this,these不可。
  The grain output 2 in 2015 was much higher than that of 2014. 2015年的粮食产量比2014年高很多。
  Their houses are better than those of their childhood. 他们的房子比小时候的好多了。
  3.this和that有时可代替句子或句中的一部分。
  He was ill. That's why he didn't come to school. 他生病了,那就是他没来学校的原因。(that作主语,代替He was ill)
  除此以外,such 和the same也可以用作指示代词。
  1. such作为指示代词,在句子中可用作主语、定语、表语。
  作主语:Such is life! 人生便是如此!
  作定语:I don’t like such books. 我不喜欢这类书。
  作表语:His kindness is such that we will never forget him. 他待人那么厚道,我们永远不会忘记他。
  2.the same也可以看作指示代词,在句中能作主语、定语、表语和状语:
  作主语:The same is true of me. 我的情况也是如此。
  作定语: The teacher said the same thing all over again. 老师把同样的话又说了一遍。
  作表语: The two books are the same. 这两本书是一样的。
  作状语:—Sorry, I can’t find the book for you. 不好意思,没能帮你找到书。
  —Thank you all the same. 还是要谢谢你。

n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
n.产量,输出,输出功率,输出端;vt.输出(信息等)
  • Grain output reached a new high in the three years.谷物产量达到三年中最高水平。
  • The chart showed us the global output of a factory.这张图表展示了一个工厂的总产量。
标签: 零基础
学英语单词
a roll of film
accuracy of azimuth aiming
activant
administrivias
allawy
ameerates
anti-thetical
aplica
aristiferous
army day
array declaration
Babuyan Islands
balsam families
band music
batch fabrication technique
BCTG
Bergslagen
biotic rays
block device
boiler stool
canbisol
coal water ratio
color receptor
complier
covering of piping
deynte
diabol-
display mechanism platform
divorce proceeding
Dudley,Joseph
ectopic teratosis
engine three point suspension
epidermoptids
farmeresses
general purpose calender
geoid height,geoid separation
go/no-go association test(gnat)
grasham's law
hyaline leucocyte
hybrid state equations
hyperietta luzoni
Ilim
in one's plate
in the distant past
intertripping
jeremiads
koz
lateral atlanto-occipital ligament
manual trip
Marlboro(Marlborough)
maximal exercise heart rate
microbial membrane electrode
migratory stage
mioticphase
mixed fabric
moist subtropical climate
molded bakelife case
N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF)
nanorod
nature-inspired
non-dynamite source
out-gate
out-gunning
pegunungan
penetration area
penny-dogged
piretanide
print chain
quality and quantity
Quila
rear universal joint
rendered into
rough boundary
rough plan
sam-x
Sindbis
Small pickup truck
small routine
smallclothes
smelled of
streamline analysis
strip adjustment
subdichotomize
sunpak
supernucleus
surface decoration material
take sb to the cleaner's
Taurus Cluster
tendotome
tenthredo horishana
tetrahedral-pentagon (al) dodecahedron
thin film transistor
three-fourths
tighnabruaich (taigh na bruaich)
tilgner
triperchromic acid
true dip direction
turned twill
vegetable tanning material
vestpocket
weolk
Zee bar steel Z