时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   我们都知道,英文里,this和that可以用来表示"这个"、"那个",它们叫做指示代词,其复数形式分别为these(这些)和those(那些)。其中近指用this和these,远指用that和those。其主要用法如下:


  一、基本用法
  1.作主语:This is what I want. 这就是我想要的。
  2.作表语:What I want is that. 我想要的是那个。
  3.作宾语:I like this. 我喜欢这个
  4.作定语:I don’t like those books. 我不喜欢那些书。
  二、特殊用法
  1. 在电话中,向对方介绍自己时用this,询问对方时用that。
  —Hello! This is Tom speaking. Who's that please? 喂,我是汤姆。请问是哪位?
  —This is Jack 1. 我是杰克。
  2.为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词,但是this,these不可。
  The grain output 2 in 2015 was much higher than that of 2014. 2015年的粮食产量比2014年高很多。
  Their houses are better than those of their childhood. 他们的房子比小时候的好多了。
  3.this和that有时可代替句子或句中的一部分。
  He was ill. That's why he didn't come to school. 他生病了,那就是他没来学校的原因。(that作主语,代替He was ill)
  除此以外,such 和the same也可以用作指示代词。
  1. such作为指示代词,在句子中可用作主语、定语、表语。
  作主语:Such is life! 人生便是如此!
  作定语:I don’t like such books. 我不喜欢这类书。
  作表语:His kindness is such that we will never forget him. 他待人那么厚道,我们永远不会忘记他。
  2.the same也可以看作指示代词,在句中能作主语、定语、表语和状语:
  作主语:The same is true of me. 我的情况也是如此。
  作定语: The teacher said the same thing all over again. 老师把同样的话又说了一遍。
  作表语: The two books are the same. 这两本书是一样的。
  作状语:—Sorry, I can’t find the book for you. 不好意思,没能帮你找到书。
  —Thank you all the same. 还是要谢谢你。

n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
n.产量,输出,输出功率,输出端;vt.输出(信息等)
  • Grain output reached a new high in the three years.谷物产量达到三年中最高水平。
  • The chart showed us the global output of a factory.这张图表展示了一个工厂的总产量。
标签: 零基础
学英语单词
accordingly.
acetohydroxamic acid
acknowledgements
afterthoughts
agreamentum
all-or-none laws
anguissola
animal intelligence
ankylodere
audiolcator
autosynergism
beachings
Berberis aristata
bilge suction non-return valve
breynia rhamnoides muell.-arg.
bright annealing line
capacity required
carboxykinases
Chateaurenault
Chebyshev approximation
cloverleafs
cobalt-bearing ferronickel
colo(u)r base
crotalaria bialata
cyanation
cyberspheres
deformed bar
DITM
do you come here often
Dutch angles
East African Plat.
entry for home use ex ship
fatty amide suphonate
Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
goles
graft into
hemorrhagic nephrosonephritis
hereditary progressive mucinous histiocytosis
i steel
indication of source
ion-exchange radiochromatography (IERC)
isometricss
knife flywheel
landscape function
leave angle
local dish
magnetic spectroscopy
Malaya Dubna
marine facies sedimentation
mid-rangest
minimal time path
moisture crazing
mouse ears
multicellular voltmeter
multitargeted
noisy miner
non silicate
nordite-(La)
numerical invariant
oil leakage
on call waves
orsellinic aldehyde
panacis quinquefolii radix
papular xanthoma
pressure monitor
proper hypersphere
punch-in assemble edit
quinolinic acid
radial time base display
re-depositing
related-service
rent on movable estate
resistivity index
Rincon Indian Reservation
risk of collision
salinity metre
san juan del rio
sapless
sedgewarbler
semiconductor barium titanate
shoot sth up
SoC testing
speed of mainshaft
star grass
statistic decision function
steam seal regulator
steamed buns
stomatal resistance
stump cutter
subcorneous
t'iao wu ch'ang
thermogenic bacteria
tomors
tuberculin
underexplained
us hers
usage mode
UV erasable PROM (EPROM)
ventriculocentesis
Villebrumier
yentna
zirconium phosphate