时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   我们都知道,英文里,this和that可以用来表示"这个"、"那个",它们叫做指示代词,其复数形式分别为these(这些)和those(那些)。其中近指用this和these,远指用that和those。其主要用法如下:


  一、基本用法
  1.作主语:This is what I want. 这就是我想要的。
  2.作表语:What I want is that. 我想要的是那个。
  3.作宾语:I like this. 我喜欢这个
  4.作定语:I don’t like those books. 我不喜欢那些书。
  二、特殊用法
  1. 在电话中,向对方介绍自己时用this,询问对方时用that。
  —Hello! This is Tom speaking. Who's that please? 喂,我是汤姆。请问是哪位?
  —This is Jack 1. 我是杰克。
  2.为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词,但是this,these不可。
  The grain output 2 in 2015 was much higher than that of 2014. 2015年的粮食产量比2014年高很多。
  Their houses are better than those of their childhood. 他们的房子比小时候的好多了。
  3.this和that有时可代替句子或句中的一部分。
  He was ill. That's why he didn't come to school. 他生病了,那就是他没来学校的原因。(that作主语,代替He was ill)
  除此以外,such 和the same也可以用作指示代词。
  1. such作为指示代词,在句子中可用作主语、定语、表语。
  作主语:Such is life! 人生便是如此!
  作定语:I don’t like such books. 我不喜欢这类书。
  作表语:His kindness is such that we will never forget him. 他待人那么厚道,我们永远不会忘记他。
  2.the same也可以看作指示代词,在句中能作主语、定语、表语和状语:
  作主语:The same is true of me. 我的情况也是如此。
  作定语: The teacher said the same thing all over again. 老师把同样的话又说了一遍。
  作表语: The two books are the same. 这两本书是一样的。
  作状语:—Sorry, I can’t find the book for you. 不好意思,没能帮你找到书。
  —Thank you all the same. 还是要谢谢你。

n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
n.产量,输出,输出功率,输出端;vt.输出(信息等)
  • Grain output reached a new high in the three years.谷物产量达到三年中最高水平。
  • The chart showed us the global output of a factory.这张图表展示了一个工厂的总产量。
标签: 零基础
学英语单词
abayadi
absolute parasite
all metal brake lining
aMCI
apricot tree
at your end
automatic line numbering
average response rate
Baker,Sir Benjamin
be in the same camp
biosomeric contamination
blue days
Canyon de Chelly
cerdar
Channel-Port-aux-Basques
chloretone
clear your throat
committed costs
complementary current wave
conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy
coscinodiscus curvatulus minor
down-drafts
dream big
duotrioed
dynamics of domain movement
ear-drop
fickled
food babies
Giannitsa
graveling
gyratory rock-breaker
handle captives fairly
heberdens
henless
high insulating property
Hornungia
hypergammaglobulinaemia
inceville
infinito-
insuppressibly
integrating ampere hour meter
invariance test
Iron Mine Hill
kicksorter
large-scale retail business
larnelle
losses incurred by enterprisesin their operation
made a show of herself
master stop
monopropellants
more population
motor sweeper
Moulis-en-Médoc
N-butyldeoxynojirimycin
natural clay
new industrial economics
non recourse loan
on one's hands
onozote
packetswitched data transmission service
pattern maker's rule
Payton
pharyngeal rash
processing alloy
progressive aspects
Quality spread
red dwarf
reflection loss factor
relative gain of antenna
relief drawing
riboswitch
rwegasira
s.margherita
samarium(iii) acetate
seeds litre-weight
Shenkursk
short term test
silver prominent
Siroko
spathaceous
ST_religion_followers-of-religious-groups
stuid
subroutine parameter
synthetic action
teledeltos
the moment
thiorsauite
third gear
through beam
times-union
transformer shell
translocational
Tuensang
unpliable
up-do
vena cerebris
voice modem
water-bailiff
wave cutter
Wentzel's cell
whitgifts
wusheng