时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   我们都知道,英文里,this和that可以用来表示"这个"、"那个",它们叫做指示代词,其复数形式分别为these(这些)和those(那些)。其中近指用this和these,远指用that和those。其主要用法如下:


  一、基本用法
  1.作主语:This is what I want. 这就是我想要的。
  2.作表语:What I want is that. 我想要的是那个。
  3.作宾语:I like this. 我喜欢这个
  4.作定语:I don’t like those books. 我不喜欢那些书。
  二、特殊用法
  1. 在电话中,向对方介绍自己时用this,询问对方时用that。
  —Hello! This is Tom speaking. Who's that please? 喂,我是汤姆。请问是哪位?
  —This is Jack 1. 我是杰克。
  2.为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词,但是this,these不可。
  The grain output 2 in 2015 was much higher than that of 2014. 2015年的粮食产量比2014年高很多。
  Their houses are better than those of their childhood. 他们的房子比小时候的好多了。
  3.this和that有时可代替句子或句中的一部分。
  He was ill. That's why he didn't come to school. 他生病了,那就是他没来学校的原因。(that作主语,代替He was ill)
  除此以外,such 和the same也可以用作指示代词。
  1. such作为指示代词,在句子中可用作主语、定语、表语。
  作主语:Such is life! 人生便是如此!
  作定语:I don’t like such books. 我不喜欢这类书。
  作表语:His kindness is such that we will never forget him. 他待人那么厚道,我们永远不会忘记他。
  2.the same也可以看作指示代词,在句中能作主语、定语、表语和状语:
  作主语:The same is true of me. 我的情况也是如此。
  作定语: The teacher said the same thing all over again. 老师把同样的话又说了一遍。
  作表语: The two books are the same. 这两本书是一样的。
  作状语:—Sorry, I can’t find the book for you. 不好意思,没能帮你找到书。
  —Thank you all the same. 还是要谢谢你。

n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
  • I am looking for the headphone jack.我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
  • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre.他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
n.产量,输出,输出功率,输出端;vt.输出(信息等)
  • Grain output reached a new high in the three years.谷物产量达到三年中最高水平。
  • The chart showed us the global output of a factory.这张图表展示了一个工厂的总产量。
标签: 零基础
学英语单词
abmigrations
acrogenous
ad dabbah (ed debba)
adverse suit
aluminosilicates
anthroposemiotic
antiphlogistica
arylcyclohexamine
backward parabolic equation
ball injector
Ban Ta Mun
bastardless
be disgraced for
biological
bitor
brute force technique
cam case
canadian dollar
cassinettes
Chinese vermicelli
circular rubber diaphragm
coachings
coating paper
congenital hypoplastic anemia
connected complex
core power density
cragged
credit/blame assignment
Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Daimler, Gottlieb
DAP (data acquisition and processing)
day dreaming
dihydroxy-benzyl alcohol
discontinuous market
discountenance
divesters
dwarf buckeyes
evaluation of machine translation
excelencia
exogynous
fimbrious
foremother
halogenated compounds
Hellene
heterochromatic
highest wave
hold one's end up
homosphere
inflation of wages
instruction-code
integral sitting w.c.pan
isothermal transforma-tion
laminated plastic board picking stick
latex-albumen
lautaroes
lemakalim
light leather
magalogue
medium and small enterprise
monographics
Moyes, Cape
natural gas liquid
nechayev
neftifine
non-metallics
noncovenanter
o-nitrobenzoic acid
obviously
outgive
overall timing method
Pearl Sydenstricker Buck
pharmaceutic industry
Poggendorff
port controller
postmen
prieve
primary segmentation
project analyst
Promicromonosporaceae
re-surge
reforma
repeated pollination
respublika
Rhodiola quadrifida
roof of oral cavity
Salsola praecox
shintoisms
short-range firing
spare molds location
spline point cutter
Sprint period
staff lines
Three Springs
two-by-two rib fabric
undiess
vaguer
vertical field-strength diagram
Vistula
vomitoriums
vox angelica
Welchman
with open ear