To Move Mountains

    Taihang and Wangwu are two mountains covering an area of seven hundred square li and rising up to a great height of thousands of meters．They were originally situated 1 south of Jizhou and north of Heyang．North of the mountains lived an old man called Yugong（literally‘foolish old man’）who was nearly ninety years old．Since his home faced the two mountains，he was troubled by the fact that they blocked the way of the inhabitants who hed to take a round about route whenever they went out．He gathered his family together to discuss the matter．“Let us do everything in our power to flatten 2 these forbiddingmountains so that there is a direct route to the south of Yuzhou and the southern bank of the Han River．What do you say？”

    Everyone applauded his suggestion．His wife voiced her doubts．“You are not strong enough even to remove a small hillock like Kuifu．How can you tackle Taixing and Wangwu？And where would you dump the earth and rocks？”

    “We can dump them into the shore of the Bo Sea and north of Yintu，”said everyone．Therefore Yugong took with him three sons and grandsons who could carry a load on their shoulders．They broke up rocks and dug up amounts of earth which were transported to the shore of the Bo Seain baskets His neighbour，a widow by the name of her late husband Jingcheng，had a posthumous 3 son who was just at the age of discarding his silk teeth．This vivacious 4 boy jumped at the chance of giving them a hand．From winter through summer the workers only returned home once．An old man called Zhisou（literally‘wise old man’）who lived in Hequ，near a bend of the Yellow River，was amused and dissuaded 5 Yugong．“How can you be so foolish？At your old age and with the little strength that you have left，you cannot even destroy a blade of grass on the mountain，nor to speak of its earth and stones．”

    Yugong from north of the mountains heaved a long sigh．“You are so obstinate 6 that you do not use your reason．Even the widow and her little son do better than you．Though I die，my son lives on．My son produces a grandson and in turn the grandson has a son of his own Sons follow sons and grandsons will follow sons．My sons and grand－sons win go on and on without end but the mountains will not grow in size．Then why worry about not being able to flatten them？”

    Zhisou of Hequ was bereft 7 of speech．The god of the mountains who held a snake in his hand heard about this and was afraid that Yugong would not stop，so he told the matter to the king of gods who was moved by Yugong's sincerity 8．The king commanded the two sons of Kua' ershi to carry away the two mountains on their backs：one was put east of Shuozhou and the other south of Yongzhou． From that time onwards no mountain stood between the south of Jizhou and the southern bank of the Han River．Exercises：

    回答下列问题：

    ① Who was Yugong？What did he want to do？

    ② What was the god of the mountains like？

    ③ What can we learn from Yugong？