时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 一、英文中表示最的概念时,形容词要变为最高级,其形式主要有两种:


  在词尾加-est (单音节形容词), 如:low-lowest, late-latest, lucky-luckiest, fit-fittest;
  或在词之前加most (多音节形容词), 如:most important, most sensitive
  少数词最高级形式特殊,如:good(well)-best, bad(ill)-worst, many(much)-most, little-least, etc.
  TOEFL经常会出现这样的搭配: most highest, 这是不对的,hightest已经是最高级,前面当然不能在加most.
  二、没有等级的形容词
  有些形容词本身就具有“比….年长”、“ 比…..优越”等含义,因此也就没有比较级和最高级。比如: inferior, superior, senior, anterior 1。这些形容词往往和to连用,而不和than连用。
  有些形容词本身就具备“最、极”的含义,所以就没有最高级和比较级。如:
  absolute(绝对的), unique(独一无二的), infinite(无限的), round(圆的), right(对的), correct(正确的), wrong(错误的), perfect(完美的),这类形容词往往被称为绝对形容词
  例题:
  Geoffrey Chaucer occupies a ---- place in English literature.
  (A) most unique
  (B) unique
  (C) least unique
  (D)very unique
  答案: B
  考点二 最高级前的限定词
  (1) 形容级做定语时, 最高级前通常要加定冠词the ,如:
  the most important thing, the biggest elephant
  但当最高级前有物主代词时,不需加the, 如:
  my latest hobby, her most interesting experience
  (2) 形容词作表语时,最高级前通常不加限定词
  如:She looks happiest whenever you are around.
  Excuse me, but I'm busiest at the moment.
  考点三 范围词
  伴随最高级出现的往往有表示范围的词或短语,常用of 或among或 in 引导, 表示“在….之中”。 如:of all, in the world, in the country等, 在填空题的题干中包含表示范围的词时,空格处需填最高级
  考点四 most的其他用法
  对于most来讲,除了构成某些词最高级外,most的用法有几点需要注意,经常成为改错题的考点:
  1.当most表示大多数时,之前不加the, 并且有两种形式来表示大多数,分别为:
  most + 名词,如:most people, most Indian tribes;
  most + of + 限定词 + 名词或代词,如:most of his paintings,most of us, most of the modern artists
  2. most有时意思等同于very, 此时most之前用不定冠词,如:
  a most lovely girl, a most impressive proposal
  the end.

adj.较早的;在前的
  • We've already finished the work anterior to the schedule.我们已经提前完成了工作。
  • The anterior part of a fish contains the head and gills.鱼的前部包括头和鳃。
标签: 托福语法
学英语单词
absorbent cloth
Acid Complex Blue GGN
almotriptan
alveolar dead space
analytic aerial triangulation
anaphase in cell division
audio radiation indicator
Banden
baron wilhelm von humboldts
BHIB
bucolone
chesting calender
civil service official
communication between domains
contini
cupferron
cybisterone
De M.
debellator
decorative web
dislodged
doodlebuggers
dyed goods
Eagle's medium
electrophotograph
emission tomography
externally-braced monoplane
federal funds rate
ferroactinolite
fiss
flavicant
fluorosurfactant
goats hair
gydanskiy poluostrov(gydanski pen.)
haldimand
Harang discontinuity
hard shelled egg
healthcorps
Horka
hydrocol naphtha fraction
indigenous alveolar bone
insam
intestinalis arteria
Laval, Pierre
letterly
lie flat
ligamenta costoclaviculare
macro dummy variable of definition
marmylaris buckleyi
Mashileh
mathematics of control
measurement inverter
metal-case magnesite brick
methylene urea
monoclinal folded structure
multi-list processor system
nedy
nonretractile
nonretracting
o-diethylaminotoluene
once-quiet
Onopordum
outhaul winch
peel rubber
peels off
phasings
picture-frames
poor focus
pre-sparking
Rahu
Rayleigh-Jeans formula
reads over
rear ... head
redundant fan
redworms
rescowes
retrogames
Rhine Falls
road appreciation
scallopping
scar-tissue
semi-colloid
seoc
shifting beam carrier
short-stops
single-screw ship
somatoform
subglossitis diphtheroides
swivelling characteristic
tertiary egg envelope
tire size
topographies
TR cell
tuck ... in
unfruitfully
unlocking lever tube
unvoluntary unemployment
Vailoa
vibrator rectifier
Vinerian
wee willie winkie
zarroli