时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 一、英文中表示最的概念时,形容词要变为最高级,其形式主要有两种:


  在词尾加-est (单音节形容词), 如:low-lowest, late-latest, lucky-luckiest, fit-fittest;
  或在词之前加most (多音节形容词), 如:most important, most sensitive
  少数词最高级形式特殊,如:good(well)-best, bad(ill)-worst, many(much)-most, little-least, etc.
  TOEFL经常会出现这样的搭配: most highest, 这是不对的,hightest已经是最高级,前面当然不能在加most.
  二、没有等级的形容词
  有些形容词本身就具有“比….年长”、“ 比…..优越”等含义,因此也就没有比较级和最高级。比如: inferior, superior, senior, anterior 1。这些形容词往往和to连用,而不和than连用。
  有些形容词本身就具备“最、极”的含义,所以就没有最高级和比较级。如:
  absolute(绝对的), unique(独一无二的), infinite(无限的), round(圆的), right(对的), correct(正确的), wrong(错误的), perfect(完美的),这类形容词往往被称为绝对形容词
  例题:
  Geoffrey Chaucer occupies a ---- place in English literature.
  (A) most unique
  (B) unique
  (C) least unique
  (D)very unique
  答案: B
  考点二 最高级前的限定词
  (1) 形容级做定语时, 最高级前通常要加定冠词the ,如:
  the most important thing, the biggest elephant
  但当最高级前有物主代词时,不需加the, 如:
  my latest hobby, her most interesting experience
  (2) 形容词作表语时,最高级前通常不加限定词
  如:She looks happiest whenever you are around.
  Excuse me, but I'm busiest at the moment.
  考点三 范围词
  伴随最高级出现的往往有表示范围的词或短语,常用of 或among或 in 引导, 表示“在….之中”。 如:of all, in the world, in the country等, 在填空题的题干中包含表示范围的词时,空格处需填最高级
  考点四 most的其他用法
  对于most来讲,除了构成某些词最高级外,most的用法有几点需要注意,经常成为改错题的考点:
  1.当most表示大多数时,之前不加the, 并且有两种形式来表示大多数,分别为:
  most + 名词,如:most people, most Indian tribes;
  most + of + 限定词 + 名词或代词,如:most of his paintings,most of us, most of the modern artists
  2. most有时意思等同于very, 此时most之前用不定冠词,如:
  a most lovely girl, a most impressive proposal
  the end.

adj.较早的;在前的
  • We've already finished the work anterior to the schedule.我们已经提前完成了工作。
  • The anterior part of a fish contains the head and gills.鱼的前部包括头和鳃。
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