时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
考点一 名词(词组)作主语
  填空题中经常出现句子中缺少主语的题型, 大多数都需要填入名词或名词短语
  例题:
  In 1964 ----of Henry Ossawa Tanner's paintings was shown at the Smithsonian Institution.
  (A) was a major collection
  (B) that a major collection
  (C) a collection was major
  (D) a major collection
  答案: (D)
  解释: 此句主语残缺, 且谓语动词was shown 需与单数主语搭配, 故填入单数名词词组. (A) (C)中的was均与原文中was冲突, 违背了谓语唯一的原则, (B) 使原句变为只有从句无主句
  考点二 名词(词组)作宾语
  填空题中有相当一部分缺少动词宾语的题需填入名词或名词短语
  例题:
  In 1961 the entertainer Chubby 1 Checker introduced a ----to New York's rock'n 'roll fans.
  (A) new dance, the twist 2
  (B) twist, was the new dance
  (C) twist, the new dance that
  (D) new dance is the twist
  答案: (A)
  解释: 谓语动词introduce的宾语不完整, 由空格前的a可肯定应填入名词词组, (B) (D) 都用谓语结构可首先排除, (C) 中的that无法与空格后的部分构成从句, 只有(A) 符合名词作宾语的要求, 其中逗号后是名词作同位语
  考点三 名词(词组)作同位语
  同位语主要由名词词组充当, 对其前面的名词或代词作补充说明,
  I came from Jiangying, a very beautiful and peaceful town.
  例题:
  (1)
  In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind, ----for children in Boston, Massachusetts.
  (A) that institutes
  (B) while instituted
  (C) was an institution
  (D) an institute
  答案: (D)
  解释: 空白前的句子结构完整, 空格后的结构和宾语的很相似, (D)为名词词组, 构成宾语的同位语
  (2)
  Martha Graham, ----, has run her own dance company for half a century.
  (A) is the great modern choreographer
  (B) one of the great modern choreographers
  (C) that the great modern choreographers
  (D) the modern choreographers were great
  答案:B
  解释:此句主谓俱全, 空格设在主语和谓语之间, 且两端都有逗号, 推知缺少的是主语的同位语, B是名词词组, 可以胜任;A D中的动词与原句谓语冲突; C 不是完整的同位语从句
  考点四 名词(词组)作定语
  名词修饰名词作定语的现象在英语中也屡见不鲜, 此时前面的名词相当于形容词的作用, 只是依英语习惯决定究竟用名词还是形容词作定语, TOEFL有少量题涉及这一问题
  这样的词语有:word order(词序), taxi driver(出租车司机)等

adj.丰满的,圆胖的
  • He is stocky though not chubby.他长得敦实,可并不发胖。
  • The short and chubby gentleman over there is our new director.那个既矮又胖的绅士是我们的新主任。
n.一扭,扭曲,曲折,歪曲,螺旋状,手法;vt.拧,扭曲,捻,编织,使扭转,缠绕,盘绕
  • Too much force will twist the key.用力过猛会把钥匙扭弯。
  • Pull the wire tight and then twist the ends round.把金属线拉紧,然后把两头捻紧.
标签: 托福语法
学英语单词
agreement among underwriters
antepagment
antimetal
aqaba (al aqabah)
association of shareholders
beamster
bedrock
block circuit
braising steak
by first mail
CHONPS
class for backward children
cmcsa
complete elliptic integral of the second kind
countrie
Cylindrophyllum
debenture mortgage bond
deep shaft sinking
deficit-covering bond
divided crank
dock water allowance
drug.s
drum skin
electronic-tuning non-linearity
evaporating pipe
Farr's law
feed burr
French-kiss
geopetal fabric
glycyrize
high-tensile bronze
how could i know
ionization vacuum gage
Kakehashi-gawa
lampooners
last judgments
long-period tide
luchino viscontis
lxviiier
Maanshan
main attack
maximate
mediated learning experience (mle)
metalicities
metamorphosic
milk allergy
mineral wells
misjudgeth
nebulon
no safe wading in an unknown water.
no-buffer queue
No-methemogtobin
Nobleford
nuclei tractus solitarii
number of ships
nyctophobic
organoperoxys
panchromatic safety roll film
paracentric inversion
paradigmatic relations
Paragonimus skriabini
perforated iron ladle
plastidium
plating bath
plurilocular
progressive myatrophy
proreduplication
ptyalize
PWR fuel assembly
rationalists
ringed me
roaching
route cancellation
sceptics
sideline product
skullfish
source medium
Stahlianthus involucratus
steel bottom plate
sterile myzelium
subcapillary interstice
subs
super-supercomputer
suspensive daily shift of machine
talk to a brick wall
Tetragoga nagaensis
thread-cutting die
trajet
tricone
two-slots
unconditional jump instruction
unexalted
Uraria macrostachya
veal cordon bleus
voting processrs
wastebook
wave attack
Weissenbrunn
welding inspection ruler
well received
windows open service architecture
ZEBRA protein