时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
考点一 名词(词组)作主语
  填空题中经常出现句子中缺少主语的题型, 大多数都需要填入名词或名词短语
  例题:
  In 1964 ----of Henry Ossawa Tanner's paintings was shown at the Smithsonian Institution.
  (A) was a major collection
  (B) that a major collection
  (C) a collection was major
  (D) a major collection
  答案: (D)
  解释: 此句主语残缺, 且谓语动词was shown 需与单数主语搭配, 故填入单数名词词组. (A) (C)中的was均与原文中was冲突, 违背了谓语唯一的原则, (B) 使原句变为只有从句无主句
  考点二 名词(词组)作宾语
  填空题中有相当一部分缺少动词宾语的题需填入名词或名词短语
  例题:
  In 1961 the entertainer Chubby 1 Checker introduced a ----to New York's rock'n 'roll fans.
  (A) new dance, the twist 2
  (B) twist, was the new dance
  (C) twist, the new dance that
  (D) new dance is the twist
  答案: (A)
  解释: 谓语动词introduce的宾语不完整, 由空格前的a可肯定应填入名词词组, (B) (D) 都用谓语结构可首先排除, (C) 中的that无法与空格后的部分构成从句, 只有(A) 符合名词作宾语的要求, 其中逗号后是名词作同位语
  考点三 名词(词组)作同位语
  同位语主要由名词词组充当, 对其前面的名词或代词作补充说明,
  I came from Jiangying, a very beautiful and peaceful town.
  例题:
  (1)
  In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind, ----for children in Boston, Massachusetts.
  (A) that institutes
  (B) while instituted
  (C) was an institution
  (D) an institute
  答案: (D)
  解释: 空白前的句子结构完整, 空格后的结构和宾语的很相似, (D)为名词词组, 构成宾语的同位语
  (2)
  Martha Graham, ----, has run her own dance company for half a century.
  (A) is the great modern choreographer
  (B) one of the great modern choreographers
  (C) that the great modern choreographers
  (D) the modern choreographers were great
  答案:B
  解释:此句主谓俱全, 空格设在主语和谓语之间, 且两端都有逗号, 推知缺少的是主语的同位语, B是名词词组, 可以胜任;A D中的动词与原句谓语冲突; C 不是完整的同位语从句
  考点四 名词(词组)作定语
  名词修饰名词作定语的现象在英语中也屡见不鲜, 此时前面的名词相当于形容词的作用, 只是依英语习惯决定究竟用名词还是形容词作定语, TOEFL有少量题涉及这一问题
  这样的词语有:word order(词序), taxi driver(出租车司机)等

adj.丰满的,圆胖的
  • He is stocky though not chubby.他长得敦实,可并不发胖。
  • The short and chubby gentleman over there is our new director.那个既矮又胖的绅士是我们的新主任。
n.一扭,扭曲,曲折,歪曲,螺旋状,手法;vt.拧,扭曲,捻,编织,使扭转,缠绕,盘绕
  • Too much force will twist the key.用力过猛会把钥匙扭弯。
  • Pull the wire tight and then twist the ends round.把金属线拉紧,然后把两头捻紧.
标签: 托福语法
学英语单词
- scape
academic credentials
admissible pair
aggsbach markt (aggsbach)
air ejection
air-void ratio
all before
arabic acid
arge nokoensis
asterionella kariana
azlon
bioeffect
boilingly
break into a passion of tears
cable puller
calahorra (calagurris)
carpenter's dream
checkrow plan
chemical rocket injector
child-freer
collinear lines
commissurae
condensation value
consultative model
crura membranacea
current balancing
currentvoltage characteristic
data base manipulation
dead again
defence tax
defined benefit plans
Discomyces bovis
disk agitator
draught blower
encephalochoristoma naso-frontalis
ERP (error recovery procedure)
everardo
external mirror laser
exuvia
Exxon donor solvent process
FI.
five-food group
floor constraint
free electron method
front end frame
Galilean moons
Garara
gasoline content gage
get mixed up in
glod
grain-boundary structure
grave mound
gross calorific power
heat resistivity
hodge-poker
hover-taxi
image at infinity
input conversion
integrated keyboard panel
Kinabalu, Gunung
Kobushiga-take
koraist
malimbe
Mallāq, Wādī
molecular moisture capacity
Norton County
observe
ol? (spain)
origin element field
Phyllophorinae
pigment cells
population atomic
pot-bound
project cost control
puerperium
punish as
raw material of wood-charcoal
rebonding of moulding sand
reclaimers
rexan
sealing coat
self-existent
serologicals
serralles
sheelers
signalling key
snipe-fish
source container
speed of welding travel
stibie
synactic
synergistic muscle
systemicities
teletype channel
the sea wolf
toxic uveitis
trademark regulations
tuckering
tumbler echo box
twisted-tape insert
unpermeable stratum
water surface drop by dune