时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
考点一 名词(词组)作主语
  填空题中经常出现句子中缺少主语的题型, 大多数都需要填入名词或名词短语
  例题:
  In 1964 ----of Henry Ossawa Tanner's paintings was shown at the Smithsonian Institution.
  (A) was a major collection
  (B) that a major collection
  (C) a collection was major
  (D) a major collection
  答案: (D)
  解释: 此句主语残缺, 且谓语动词was shown 需与单数主语搭配, 故填入单数名词词组. (A) (C)中的was均与原文中was冲突, 违背了谓语唯一的原则, (B) 使原句变为只有从句无主句
  考点二 名词(词组)作宾语
  填空题中有相当一部分缺少动词宾语的题需填入名词或名词短语
  例题:
  In 1961 the entertainer Chubby 1 Checker introduced a ----to New York's rock'n 'roll fans.
  (A) new dance, the twist 2
  (B) twist, was the new dance
  (C) twist, the new dance that
  (D) new dance is the twist
  答案: (A)
  解释: 谓语动词introduce的宾语不完整, 由空格前的a可肯定应填入名词词组, (B) (D) 都用谓语结构可首先排除, (C) 中的that无法与空格后的部分构成从句, 只有(A) 符合名词作宾语的要求, 其中逗号后是名词作同位语
  考点三 名词(词组)作同位语
  同位语主要由名词词组充当, 对其前面的名词或代词作补充说明,
  I came from Jiangying, a very beautiful and peaceful town.
  例题:
  (1)
  In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind, ----for children in Boston, Massachusetts.
  (A) that institutes
  (B) while instituted
  (C) was an institution
  (D) an institute
  答案: (D)
  解释: 空白前的句子结构完整, 空格后的结构和宾语的很相似, (D)为名词词组, 构成宾语的同位语
  (2)
  Martha Graham, ----, has run her own dance company for half a century.
  (A) is the great modern choreographer
  (B) one of the great modern choreographers
  (C) that the great modern choreographers
  (D) the modern choreographers were great
  答案:B
  解释:此句主谓俱全, 空格设在主语和谓语之间, 且两端都有逗号, 推知缺少的是主语的同位语, B是名词词组, 可以胜任;A D中的动词与原句谓语冲突; C 不是完整的同位语从句
  考点四 名词(词组)作定语
  名词修饰名词作定语的现象在英语中也屡见不鲜, 此时前面的名词相当于形容词的作用, 只是依英语习惯决定究竟用名词还是形容词作定语, TOEFL有少量题涉及这一问题
  这样的词语有:word order(词序), taxi driver(出租车司机)等

adj.丰满的,圆胖的
  • He is stocky though not chubby.他长得敦实,可并不发胖。
  • The short and chubby gentleman over there is our new director.那个既矮又胖的绅士是我们的新主任。
n.一扭,扭曲,曲折,歪曲,螺旋状,手法;vt.拧,扭曲,捻,编织,使扭转,缠绕,盘绕
  • Too much force will twist the key.用力过猛会把钥匙扭弯。
  • Pull the wire tight and then twist the ends round.把金属线拉紧,然后把两头捻紧.
标签: 托福语法
学英语单词
0311
aluminum yellow brass
ancestry filtered form
Apopka
arctic poppies
armament datum line (adl)
Atenguillo
bagsy
Balanopsidales
ballast waterline
bare-metal
barn door
Belogradets
besmirches
bill drawn for payment abroad
Blu-ray
buttress sand
capacitance counter
Chlorococcales
context-specifications
corona electrode
corrosion fatigue crack
cyclic AC voltammetry
damping material
determination of control point
do-all
donmall
Dorati, Antai
drisko
east dulwich
embalmable
envelope-threshold detection
f(o)etal dropsy
family lactobacteriaceaes
figtree
FIOST
fire-breathers
fued
fugacities
general-purpose vibration
h(a)emopoietic factor
hardheadss
Heby
His tongue failed him .
horror-thrillers
Howell-Jolly(bodies)
Hua Guofeng
Hughie
information of the chart
insolvency of debtor
junior issae
Kuboos
kyanization
lathe-hedd
layer service description convention
legno
linuparus trigonus
load-dependent
m?bius transform
Marinus I
maxing out
myofascial release
NDCA
neuropsychologic
non-industrial business operation
Nārwen
one-stage disproportionation
party platform
piston scraping
pohlia proligera
prevagely
pushbutton array
rational equivalent weight
recommended limit
regression estimated equation
regulatory governance
resistance temperature meter
roaming service
rocker-arm support
rotella
scrapground
second-site mutation
shaving hob
Shigella gallinarum
sight feed glass base
sine vibration test
spent caustic soda
stationary fixture
sun's altitude
terminal processor
the lesser evil
titless
to select
Uitenhage
unhasped
unstable control
urous
utilized
VO2/M2
Wanganui R.
warm-up jackets
wrinkle city