时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
考点一 名词(词组)作主语
  填空题中经常出现句子中缺少主语的题型, 大多数都需要填入名词或名词短语
  例题:
  In 1964 ----of Henry Ossawa Tanner's paintings was shown at the Smithsonian Institution.
  (A) was a major collection
  (B) that a major collection
  (C) a collection was major
  (D) a major collection
  答案: (D)
  解释: 此句主语残缺, 且谓语动词was shown 需与单数主语搭配, 故填入单数名词词组. (A) (C)中的was均与原文中was冲突, 违背了谓语唯一的原则, (B) 使原句变为只有从句无主句
  考点二 名词(词组)作宾语
  填空题中有相当一部分缺少动词宾语的题需填入名词或名词短语
  例题:
  In 1961 the entertainer Chubby 1 Checker introduced a ----to New York's rock'n 'roll fans.
  (A) new dance, the twist 2
  (B) twist, was the new dance
  (C) twist, the new dance that
  (D) new dance is the twist
  答案: (A)
  解释: 谓语动词introduce的宾语不完整, 由空格前的a可肯定应填入名词词组, (B) (D) 都用谓语结构可首先排除, (C) 中的that无法与空格后的部分构成从句, 只有(A) 符合名词作宾语的要求, 其中逗号后是名词作同位语
  考点三 名词(词组)作同位语
  同位语主要由名词词组充当, 对其前面的名词或代词作补充说明,
  I came from Jiangying, a very beautiful and peaceful town.
  例题:
  (1)
  In the nineteenth century, Samuel Gridley Howe founded the Perkins School for the Blind, ----for children in Boston, Massachusetts.
  (A) that institutes
  (B) while instituted
  (C) was an institution
  (D) an institute
  答案: (D)
  解释: 空白前的句子结构完整, 空格后的结构和宾语的很相似, (D)为名词词组, 构成宾语的同位语
  (2)
  Martha Graham, ----, has run her own dance company for half a century.
  (A) is the great modern choreographer
  (B) one of the great modern choreographers
  (C) that the great modern choreographers
  (D) the modern choreographers were great
  答案:B
  解释:此句主谓俱全, 空格设在主语和谓语之间, 且两端都有逗号, 推知缺少的是主语的同位语, B是名词词组, 可以胜任;A D中的动词与原句谓语冲突; C 不是完整的同位语从句
  考点四 名词(词组)作定语
  名词修饰名词作定语的现象在英语中也屡见不鲜, 此时前面的名词相当于形容词的作用, 只是依英语习惯决定究竟用名词还是形容词作定语, TOEFL有少量题涉及这一问题
  这样的词语有:word order(词序), taxi driver(出租车司机)等

adj.丰满的,圆胖的
  • He is stocky though not chubby.他长得敦实,可并不发胖。
  • The short and chubby gentleman over there is our new director.那个既矮又胖的绅士是我们的新主任。
n.一扭,扭曲,曲折,歪曲,螺旋状,手法;vt.拧,扭曲,捻,编织,使扭转,缠绕,盘绕
  • Too much force will twist the key.用力过猛会把钥匙扭弯。
  • Pull the wire tight and then twist the ends round.把金属线拉紧,然后把两头捻紧.
标签: 托福语法
学英语单词
Ac len
Ajania breviloba
Apennine Range
apoaequorins
aracytin
Arcidosso
arthroclasia
backstere
Batutinggi
benefit of the doubt
Bislama
boadens
Bowring Treaty
cane harvesting machine
chronic hypertrophic pharyngitis
cludder
coarse grained wood
college of marine studies
commonship
cooperstowns
coursebook
D-mannosidase
data-code conversion
deoccate
desynchronizings
dewaxing agent
dexe
direct-recording system
drollest
efrem
electron beam melting system
erratic current
f?rster dipole-dipole resonance energy transfer
ferroelectric phase transition
ferrotoroidicity
fishpools
Fort Leonard Wood
frame mounting
front factor
geoclimatic drying power
go astray
gpps
greenhouse-geisser
helionothrips cephalicus
hit on me
holyoaks
homogeneity of insulation
Hypodermyiasis
imbodiment
lioconcha trimaculata
lounges
man-based
median tracheotomy
microcapacitor
microphone mouthpiece
minimal harmonic
model law on electronic signatures
molybdenum alloy resistance furnace
moving away from
n-carboxymethylanthranilic acid
nearside
nervous wrecks
non-recursive
nukkas
overall domestic export
owned and operated
Peissenberg
phenoxy-butyronitrile
pneumatic band saw
pneumatic riveting
positive landing
pursuit aviation
qdm.
quantized amplitude modulation
queen maud ld.
remodeled
research-quality
retarded menstruation
Roller's nucleus
roomthy
rotation reversal test for main engine
rubber-chicken banquet
San Diego, R.
seating standard
self-check
spent nuclear fuel
spring capacity
state machine
steering knuckle king pin dust cover
syll.
tageton
the citizenry
The Limitation of Shipowners Liability Act
type B wave
unaugmentable matching
undergunned
unemotionality
unlateralized
Valanginian Stage
velutum
Whalan
Xiximes