时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 名词究竟要用单数还是复数, 与名词之前的限定词有很大关系, 限定词通常分如下几类:


  1.之后肯定接单数:
  a /an, every, one, another, each, either, this, that, such a, many a, etc.
  例句: Each of them has two books.
  You can read either book. (两本书你可以随便读一本)
  2.之后肯定接复数:
  these, those, many, such, other,
  大于one的数词(ten, hundred, thousand, million…),
  a few /few /fewer /fewest, a (great /good / large /small) number of, several
  one of, all (of), some /any (of), most (of), a lot of, lots of, the rest of, plenty of
  3.之后既可接单数又可接复数: the, no, his, her, their, my, etc
  注意:这几类词大多不能同时使用
  考点一 否定限定词no
  (1)  no既可用于可数名词复数前又可用于单数前, 表示否定意义. 例如:
  No flowers in the garden. 花园里没有花.
  No one is here.
  (2)  no与否定副词not的区别是改错题的常见考点。 二者的区别在于:
  no直接修饰名词, 不能与其他限定词同时出现;
  not一般出现在be动词或助动词之后, a, an, any等限定词之前, 它是否定式的组成要素, 而不是名词的限定词
  例题:
  The mechanism 1 by which brain cells 2 store memories is ---- clearly understood.
  (A) none
  (B) no
  (C) not
  (D) nor
  答案: C
  解释: 此句主谓完整, 据选项可知空白处需填入合适的词使原句变为否定, 只有否定副词not可以和is配合构成否定句, A、B、D 之后都需要名词词组, 不符题意
  考点二 their等物主代词
  1.物主代词是常见的名词限定词, 其后既可接可数名词的单复数(his pen, his pens)又可接不可数名词(his time), 但不可与其他的限定词同时出现(部分数词除外), 例如:不能说no my car, my no car,但是可以说 My two red cars
  2.英语中许多习惯用法在表示特指时都用物主代词而不用the, 为的是更突出所属关系,这在TOEFL中是一个常考的点
  例如:Manufacutrers of consumer 3 goods often change the styles of their products.
  这里用their 而不用 the
  考点三 只接复数名词的限定词
  a (large /small /great /considerable /remarkable) number of, a variety of, a set of, a few, 等表示数的固定词组之后总是接复数名词

n.机械装置;机构,结构
  • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
  • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
n.细胞( cell的名词复数 );小牢房;(修道士或修女住的)小房间;电池
  • Once in the bloodstream, the bacteria adhere to the surface of the red cells. 细菌一进入血液里,就附着在红细胞表面上。
  • an amorphous mass of cells with no identity at all 不知何物的杂乱一团的细胞
n.消费者;用户;客户
  • The government instituted a consumer protection agency.政府设立了一个消费者保护机构。
  • The consumer should keep the following considerations in mind.消费者应该记住以下几点。
标签: 托福语法
学英语单词
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Acronychia oligophlebia
active phospholipid
ammonia carrier
annual plants
archcriminal
arteria colica sinistra
arthrography with positive contrast medium
astronomical observation science
attenuated septum
baby's suit
backronyms
batter up
beyond the mark
blase furnace cast iron
bona fide health care group
Boralē
by design
cags
cape anteater
Chelilutine
cnets
coding tools
colorton
contour strip cropping
cut oneself
dangerous diagram
deer mushrooms
Dicarbxylate
discernant
doryopteris concolor
dry suspended solid
echo altimeter
elimination salt
energy supplier
engraving E.D.M.
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eradicable
fatigue strength under reversed stresses
filtronas
first epistle of johns
Geelong
glutamic transaminase
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guck
Hamminkeln
hepatojugular refluxes
Hirnamin
hoag
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hydrodynamics of fishing gears
irish dances (ireland)
james madisons
k-santonin
keyboard paper tape verifier
lamellar shutter
long-term poisoning
low-frequency omnidirectional range
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miniwar
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natural gas chemical plant
Oldon
opalescent lacquer
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philosopher-king
pig following steer
playtest
professional associations
ptychomitrium linearifolium
pyridoxylate
ranakpur
retinomotoric
saddle felt
Sarcochilus
savannah
Scythian stage
servomachanism
sloping casting
smoked provision
solution set of inequality
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sorrentino
spontaneous suggestion
spring end block
ST_kitchen-equipment_kitchen-appliances
sterage
stewbie
sulphatolamide
the number of an airdrome mission
Toyama-wan
Trade Agreement Committee
trading on borrowed stock
tundra voles
twin species
umbrella cell
upper side bearing
uranium resources
water chutes