时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   用被动语态(形式)来表达被动意义,但有些句子用的却是主动形式,表达的却是被动意义。下面我们就来总结一下常见的用主动形式表示被动意义的几种形式。


  1.连系动词(如:feel,taste,sound,smell,look等)用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This material feels very soft. 这块材料摸上去很柔软。
  This apple tastes good. 这个苹果尝起来很好吃。
  2. 有些表示主语内在性质或性能的不及物动词常与一些副词连用,用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义,其主语一般为事物。这些动词有:sell,read, write,wash,wear,last等。如:
  The pen writes smoothly 1 这支笔写起来很流畅。
  This kind of food sells well. 这种食物很畅销。
  3. 动词need, want, require表示"需要时",后接动名词或不定式的被动式表示被动意义。如:
  Your room needs cleaning/to be cleaned. 你的房间需要打扫一下。
  My house requires repairing/to be cleaned. 我的房子需要修理一下。
  4. 在"be worth doing"短语中,动作与主语之间存在动宾关系,用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This book is well worth reading 这本书很值得一读。
  5. 在"主语 +be + adj +to do"这个句型中,不定式动作与主语之间存在动宾关系,则用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This question is hard to answer. 这个问题很难回答。
  English is easy to learn. 英语很好学。
  6. Won't或wouldn't表示"不愿"时,后面的动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  The door won't open. 这门就是打不开。
  This box wouldn't move. 这个盒子就是移不动。

adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
标签: 主动语态
学英语单词
aggernasi
Alcublas
anosigmoidoscopic
barbaryn
base construction line
belt duck
bright-orange
buckras
choroidocapillary layer
ciclatons
concerner
control mechanism
control ring
converter nose
could have died
debus
demonstration unit
devouement
dieotyledonous wood
dopamine(DA)
electron paramagnetic resonance
electropherograms
equal employment opportunity act
execution report
fallston
for the rest
forensic-science
four-pockets
freezing pront depression
Games Explorer
general revenue sharing
geojin (kojin)
global temperature
good-practice
Grelling-Nelson paradox
gross domestic product deflator
grounded-grid triode mixer
gutturotetania
hamana-hamana-hamana
her-ward
heyday
high tin bronze
hopital
impact of information flow
in flue
inauguration
indoubted
industry cloud
indution
invert center
kayakings
leaf muld of tomato
liquid radwaste system
Lobus parietalis
luif
manual steel bar bender
Marrakech, Prov.de
material type
mean basin area
Mott-Hubbard phase transition
musculo-spiral nerve(or radial nerve)
negative mass effect
Norman Rockwellesque
pan-Anglo-Saxon
partial layngec tomy
peep show audiometer
pidonia angustata
place of shipping
pluteus
Pockels materials
polyhierarchy
poten-
process scheduling policy
Quebrada Honda, Cerro
restringents
rhodewalt
right lay rope
rotary tillage
samsuns
scleron
score keeper, scorekeeper
Shug Monkey
soap copper
soapsuds test
sonic ray
sumidero
supervening fraud
tailcup
tamino
telegraph-grade channel
the bang out of one's buck
Thiaridae
Tohyǒn-ri
totalizing meter
touchet
tuberosity of fifth metatarsal bone
unmorphed
vukovar
warm plasma
waste containment
wire hemming
zwerg