时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   用被动语态(形式)来表达被动意义,但有些句子用的却是主动形式,表达的却是被动意义。下面我们就来总结一下常见的用主动形式表示被动意义的几种形式。


  1.连系动词(如:feel,taste,sound,smell,look等)用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This material feels very soft. 这块材料摸上去很柔软。
  This apple tastes good. 这个苹果尝起来很好吃。
  2. 有些表示主语内在性质或性能的不及物动词常与一些副词连用,用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义,其主语一般为事物。这些动词有:sell,read, write,wash,wear,last等。如:
  The pen writes smoothly 1 这支笔写起来很流畅。
  This kind of food sells well. 这种食物很畅销。
  3. 动词need, want, require表示"需要时",后接动名词或不定式的被动式表示被动意义。如:
  Your room needs cleaning/to be cleaned. 你的房间需要打扫一下。
  My house requires repairing/to be cleaned. 我的房子需要修理一下。
  4. 在"be worth doing"短语中,动作与主语之间存在动宾关系,用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This book is well worth reading 这本书很值得一读。
  5. 在"主语 +be + adj +to do"这个句型中,不定式动作与主语之间存在动宾关系,则用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This question is hard to answer. 这个问题很难回答。
  English is easy to learn. 英语很好学。
  6. Won't或wouldn't表示"不愿"时,后面的动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  The door won't open. 这门就是打不开。
  This box wouldn't move. 这个盒子就是移不动。

adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
标签: 主动语态
学英语单词
american production and inventory control society (apics)
antimony sulfuret
automatic loading control
barrier lake
bathile
benzyldioctylphosphine oxide (BDOPO)
Berezonavolok
Biofusal
Black Code, black code
CEPOLIDAE
chinese massage
chlorophyll tissure
choruses
clokwise
cobaltous acid arsenite
contract administration
coo-ed
cross-spectrum
disfellowshipment
equipment capacity
f.k
fan dancer (usa)
flavourous
FLBIN
florida strangler figs
four-leaf clovers
gammarids
gastroatonia
germanenesses
gfc
glassed steel equipment
goal cage
ground driven
Gudum
halloes
high pressure purge
isohormone
Kew garden fever
Kibroth-hattaavah
lanceolata
laser intercept receiver
leucoagglutinins
limit friction
linearly ordered set
local deformation
loop sense antenna
Lugufu
manufacturing operations
metals engineering institute
mode declaration pattern specification
myotrophins
niels henrik abels
node vector
nonexudative
normal weighing
once-stable
one-woman show
open-game
ore mill
parepigastric
photinia parvifolia (pritz) schneid.
photosynthesis physiology
pillow-puncher
pipeline equipment
piston skirt expander
pregnation
Pressler reference point
proceeding in personam
pulse laser
quantity of flow
radiculopathies
regret
Rhododendron yangmingshanense
sailing-boats
Sakanal
schwietz
screeving
semiconductor memory i
shore container crane
soul-friend
stop scale
subpolar zone
thalipoline
time scale change factor
to take it easy
Tohoué
transaction volume
Treinta de Agosto
trichomatose
Trustee Ordinance
unauthorized reception
uncool
vacuum degasifer
volcanic cycle
water quality management
water torture
water valve cap
weaselier
wharf borer
White,William Allen
woofed
worker's