时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   用被动语态(形式)来表达被动意义,但有些句子用的却是主动形式,表达的却是被动意义。下面我们就来总结一下常见的用主动形式表示被动意义的几种形式。


  1.连系动词(如:feel,taste,sound,smell,look等)用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This material feels very soft. 这块材料摸上去很柔软。
  This apple tastes good. 这个苹果尝起来很好吃。
  2. 有些表示主语内在性质或性能的不及物动词常与一些副词连用,用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义,其主语一般为事物。这些动词有:sell,read, write,wash,wear,last等。如:
  The pen writes smoothly 1 这支笔写起来很流畅。
  This kind of food sells well. 这种食物很畅销。
  3. 动词need, want, require表示"需要时",后接动名词或不定式的被动式表示被动意义。如:
  Your room needs cleaning/to be cleaned. 你的房间需要打扫一下。
  My house requires repairing/to be cleaned. 我的房子需要修理一下。
  4. 在"be worth doing"短语中,动作与主语之间存在动宾关系,用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This book is well worth reading 这本书很值得一读。
  5. 在"主语 +be + adj +to do"这个句型中,不定式动作与主语之间存在动宾关系,则用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This question is hard to answer. 这个问题很难回答。
  English is easy to learn. 英语很好学。
  6. Won't或wouldn't表示"不愿"时,后面的动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  The door won't open. 这门就是打不开。
  This box wouldn't move. 这个盒子就是移不动。

adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
标签: 主动语态
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aerial archaeological discovery
alveoola
Amistad Reservoir(Amistad, Represa de la)
anaiog signal
arachnodactylia
arms embargo
asymmetric polymer synthesis
bespits
bialon
bituminous carpeting
blowing a gasket
brautigan
brown ash
canalling
Certified Information Systems Auditor
clicking knife
combination shaft
commercial veneer
cotton-covered cable
cryptogamae
cuprous selenite
dashboard camera
denthion
discharge check ball
do(ugh)nut cut
Dolomiaea wardii
downmixing
dutiable articles
East Germanic language
endemic animal selenium deficiency disease
family Eriocaulaceae
famphur
film cement
foot-step bearing
foreconsidered
formal integration
free stream direction
freespace range
fuel injector holder
Gerbstedt
government payment
greenflies
hail-fellows-
historical tectonics
hotel ware
hyperimmunized
idle away ones time
information content binary unit
Jether
jurisdiction clause
Juventud, Is.de la
laser-scanning
Level 6
literacy survey
macrobrachium esculentum
make tea
Mantinean
margining
margining process
Mesra
Moll thermopile
monimolimnions
Natural Bridge Station
nematodiruss
neutral clefs
obolizing
Ondine's curse
opecoeloides fimbriatus
overlashings
panel lights
pawkiest
peeriest
picnometer
pieris japonica d.don
precipitation static
present value saving
pretulite
producer price indexes
protogranular texture
quicksleep
resonance absorption of neutrons
right prime formula
Salix tianschanica
scraf welding
shipplane
solidaire
spark plug electrode
speed-length quotient
starting lever reversng interlock servomotor
tape recorder amplifier
Titus Lucretius Carus
tolerant signal
Tongluo Township
top speed
tractor wagon
tube-to-tubesheet
uncondemnatory
undersensitive
unripenesses
vertical frame-saw
wu t? wu