时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   用被动语态(形式)来表达被动意义,但有些句子用的却是主动形式,表达的却是被动意义。下面我们就来总结一下常见的用主动形式表示被动意义的几种形式。


  1.连系动词(如:feel,taste,sound,smell,look等)用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This material feels very soft. 这块材料摸上去很柔软。
  This apple tastes good. 这个苹果尝起来很好吃。
  2. 有些表示主语内在性质或性能的不及物动词常与一些副词连用,用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义,其主语一般为事物。这些动词有:sell,read, write,wash,wear,last等。如:
  The pen writes smoothly 1 这支笔写起来很流畅。
  This kind of food sells well. 这种食物很畅销。
  3. 动词need, want, require表示"需要时",后接动名词或不定式的被动式表示被动意义。如:
  Your room needs cleaning/to be cleaned. 你的房间需要打扫一下。
  My house requires repairing/to be cleaned. 我的房子需要修理一下。
  4. 在"be worth doing"短语中,动作与主语之间存在动宾关系,用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This book is well worth reading 这本书很值得一读。
  5. 在"主语 +be + adj +to do"这个句型中,不定式动作与主语之间存在动宾关系,则用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  This question is hard to answer. 这个问题很难回答。
  English is easy to learn. 英语很好学。
  6. Won't或wouldn't表示"不愿"时,后面的动词常用主动形式表示被动意义。如:
  The door won't open. 这门就是打不开。
  This box wouldn't move. 这个盒子就是移不动。

adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地
  • The workmen are very cooperative,so the work goes on smoothly.工人们十分合作,所以工作进展顺利。
  • Just change one or two words and the sentence will read smoothly.这句话只要动一两个字就顺了。
标签: 主动语态
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aplune
applied material handling expenses
argolids
bathyal benthos
battle -piece
benzoic condensation
bestknown
BIOSX
blow-moulding machine for extrathin film
boiler control panel
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bulge out
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yours affectionately