时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
a johnson
acquired hemochromatoses
anti-climaxes
anticanitic
archaeogeneticist
astragali wine
asynchronous output
Austro Asiatic
bollier
bonitet
Calamagrostis pseudophragmites
cascade trigger circuit
cater-waiters
Champgeneteux
closed assembly time
common point
configuration baseline
cursor movement keys
degressive taxes
delayed entry strategy
double with
downsitting
eco-incentives
ectopic radial pulse
electrical lead
electrophoretograms
enround
expository material
exterior lighting system
floating sheer legs
fossa Carotica
frozen pipe
George I.
grumble over
gustily
handsetting pinion seating
harcboard
height at maximum reach
high transmission glass
hystricomorph
iron strap
keep a close control of overtime
Kingston Bank
lead coated metal
left handed separation
letter of remittance
Lomatogonium forrestii
lubrication analysis
Maraga
mass organizations
mastigophore
milled wood lignin
mortgage trust
n-undecylenic alcohol
negative proof
Nicobar-Simeulue Basin
nociceptor
nozzle suction drier
old news
one off
ontogenyimmunology
Oreocharis flavida
osi lmplementors workshop
output writer
overhaul stand
palladium(iv) sulfide
paving stone
photon yield
pidonia submetallica
plastic scintillant
pletour
Polycleitus
post-scripts
preferential oxidation
proliferative phase endometrium
pseudo-accommodation
puzzle dom
rami alveolares superiores anteriores
random integral
reprojecting
rj11 and rj45 connectors
Roth, Philip
rubbly reef
sailors' home
saucer magnolia
Schoolcraft County
Sestrunj, Otok.
Sherard, C.
shooting stage
short range exchange force
skin asthenia
subsequent release
thicknee
tubocuraine
Tulane University
uar
undeterminately
unitary accounting system of national economy
vertical weld(ing)
western dewberries
word select instruction
Zululand