时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
animus possidenti
antih(a)emorrhagic factor
apical dominance
Australian sandal wood oil
base equation
basement lamina
beehouse
blackfriars
brainstorming trust
Cable Protector
cassiterite
Chernigovskiy Rayon
chix
communication jamming
coreid bugs
critical state model
Damān and Diu, Union Territory of
dibenzylchlorethamine
Donath-Landsteiner syndrome
download rate
drill boom
drunkness error
dusanbes
dutilleuxes
E09
ectostosis
electrocardioelectrode
epitrichium
everybody eating from the same big pot
exploratoria
fishpass structure
general proposition
genus antrozouss
geographic index
have one's full swing
hideki
high extensibility fibre
high-voltage cable
Hong Kong Code of Conduct
Hope's nose limestone
illumication system
injury of hollow viscus
Kaker
Kanār
khaki fabrics
knee lever
misbuilding
multiple beams
nationalise
nitrosonitric acid
nominal failure load
novyy buh(novy bug)
obrute
official watch testing station
outer sedimentary arc
overvaluations
p-Carboxyphenylazoxycyanide
Payo
Pearson criterion
perimartian
perquadrate
planted out
plow bottom attachment
pneumoesophagus
polyphobic
powersave
predominately
prolylcarboxypeptidase
Queen Victoria
radioisotope hazard
rate signal
Rayburns
resource count
rhyncaphytoptus cryptomerus
russian white chicken
satches
scan-digitizing
SCI-ESRD
semispace
set the fox to keep the geese
shadowless operating lamp
short-wave receiving antenna
silentious
sismondinite
small white aster
Stangland
stethographs
substoichiometric isotope dilution
sweated wax
thiohexallymalnatrium
three greens
three-aisled basilica
thumb sucking
trailed cultivator plow
Tribromodifluoroethane
trichinopoli
tuors
unblocked file
washing-powder
web eyelet
WOMENS
zero-deviation