时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
.sn
a mell of a hess
adenomatous myxoma
adjunction morphism
axlebox
bacterial examination
barium biarsenate
batching on
battells
Beerta
bscs (biological science curriculum study)
cathartidaes
change table
charge position
check of axial clearance
coeditor
composite arch
contestable market
cyrenoid dentition
datavisions
deberture
delafosses
disconordance
Dureh
e-crime
ear-tagged
egg moulding
Einstein-Fowler equation
elastic draw gear
electronphoretogram
epoxide number
filtertipped
fotion
friction coat
full load saturation curve
Gellik
genus Gazania
half crazy
harbor gasket
hemispace
Hironaka Heisuke
hollerith system
holosporous
hypocarnivore
hypopolyploid
immunoaffinities
in large numbers
Incisura interarytenoidea
instant development
iodoamino acids
isometries
JH binding protein
juruti (jurity novo )
keep down prices
landing gear wheel
Lapua Movement
least gluteal muscle
maximum planing width
microbal
microcolonies
mourning cloaks
National Panchayat
neighing
network provider
no fewer than
oesophagoplasty
optical parametric oscillators
overhead conductor
physiatrician
Physics engine
planetary geologist
prefixation
radar motor-generator room
rascalment
reference light-water reactor
reimbursement of capital
residual epilepsy
rosovsky
rotary plate valve
run-off-tab
sea-floor relief
sense modality
shotmaking
single wheel grinder
sinkable
smooth flat file
smudge tank
stampeding
Subhas
subhexagonal
subkingdom
synchronous leader
taking notice
tangentplane projection
tannie
tap-waze
thrusts
turnout tie
unweighted signal-to-noise ratio
urophan
uroscintigraphy
visual projection area