时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
a millstone round one's neck
actinomycin-f2
air one's grievances
all electric
Aquirel
arue
authorized frequency
available per mu yield
berk
bibis
bill of exceptions
bit manipulation
building restrictions along mrt facilities
Bær
caliginosities
Cantherhines
cebocephaly
chemigation
Chloranthus glaber
close riveting
close talking microphone
constant flow chromatography
constitutional asb
crateriform
cretans
data entry function
deliniment
denotements
derailing stop
diaphanoscope
diethylene glycol diethyl ether
discharge pan
dizaomethyl
domed shell
expansion programme
family Notonectidae
Fischer's murmur
fishes
geddy
hand signaling devices
heavy fuel powerplant
Iaponia
in collusion
jet axis
laser energy transmitting optical fibre
Le Bourg-d'Oisans
leading edge (le)
lifting-eyebolt
MACTOR
make bold to
malemutes
mathematical statistics
mean linear velocity of mobile phase
medium-lift pump
miquelets
non-information
non-reciprocal recombination
of pus
order of compound
ordinary crossing
parallel storage
point spectrum type
port output queue
power-fail & auto restart
preallocated
precision small coaxal microwave connector
pseudo-principle
radiometer telescope
rattletrap
reaffirms
rearrival
rough wall solidification
safe estimate
sample-out count
sao thome e principes
selenomethylcholesterol
self-organization theory
self-purchases
Shuqayq
siciliani
Sigsig
simple frame core box
skimpingly
skinful
small-arm
solder embrittlement
somatotopies
sprete
sprowsie
stalkliker
stiff glaze
tbl
toilet bowls
traffic surveys
tree coding
true humic acide
UIPE
vapor barrier
virus isolation
Wassadou
xeromorphic xerophyte
Zypanar