时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
admiring
af afc
agathidium (agathidium) meifengense
anabella
analog summing bus
assessment tolls
be on the tiptoe of expectation
bone corpuscle
brutalisms
carcinoma of colon
classic car
closed-loop voltage gain
codesignal
condensation efficiency
congenital ring constriction
demick
digital frequency comparison
drive ratio
dual load wheel
endogenous antidiuretic hormone
endothermies
episkyros
film-coated paper
Frenantol
fresh and live goods transport
furnace atmosphere
garrison mabel
gasoline-electric tractor
glandulae uterinae
glycerin Iitharge cement
halbert-headed
high-kicking
hipsterism
hobdayed
homoseis
hypersentence
ice-climbings
immature creditor nation
immersion brine
Inter-Application Communication
ionic beam
isolated-word recognition system
kingpin offset
koschawa
Labrada, R.
large associative processor
Meterox
moon's phases
multiple choice questions
Muqur(Mukur)
musculus dilatator iridis
nonsheathed
oil seeds
over-exerted
pair potential
Panarea, I.
path finding algorithm
pencil-necks
periglaciation
pharmaceutical chemists
piezo-resistance
pilot operated relief valve
pony cloth
potassium bromide-disk technique
producerist
propeller shaft stuffing-box
Quiscamote
ratchet type grease cup
recording snow-gauge
remote-resident resource
report spam
retension cyst
retrodiagnosed
Reynolds-number correction
Salazie
samoyault
sandigo
sawing sound
Schaller, George B.
scilent
scsi initiator
sea-keeping
seedling shoot thickness
self-centering internal measuring instrument
shinobis
surenesses
targetings
teaser winding
theory of higher-order ramification
thermal hydrolysis
time delay difference
transformacion
triboloes
turn switch
ultramassive
vapour diffusion
virtual storage technology
wellsinker
with the grain
wood block
zero defect casting
zhengrong