时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。


  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
  举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.
  典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
  A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.
  注意:
  1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
  ( hand前不能加his)。
  2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
  典型例题:
  Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
  A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: 独立主格
学英语单词
abeisance
adoxy
arfvedsonite aplite
artificial farmmanure
aspare
batsqueak
beam knee
begin to understand
binary control module
biphasic aerosol
bissa
bloodfin
blow one's lines
bone carving
borderless printing
Bourg-de-Peage
brewster steroscope
CATOBAR
christmas tree gage
electric hawser reel
epoxide cement
evoxoidine
first day postmark
flat hot rolled bar
folding boat
for the future
fovea limbica
galumptious
girly girls
hanging valve
hardening curve
Heffern
hydro-indication
inarmored cable
INTT
irrational root
Jejo
kerasite
kinesthesia
knosp
Kwikila
l'olivier
Land of Regrets
Landerer's treatment
longitudinal play
lork
main pot
manual extraction of radar information
Member Of Household
menstrually
methyl-cinnamyl-ecgonine
microleak
moving vessee
myre
N4-Sulfarlilylsulfaniamide
nephroma helveticum griseum
neutron activation technique
o'dwyer
Onohara-jima
onycho-arthro-osteodysplasia
pahasapaite
paragonimosis
parais
Phakamisa
phosphatidylserine decarboxylase
photoreversal
physostegias
pixelmap
psychological field
reading-based
reinertson
rerolled rail
RMA (random multiple access)
ruby ranging laser
sacramone
Sangod
secure sockets layer
sharp tongues
shoo away
significance of selling activities for consumer preference
sinques
staffing table
subteranean termite
Sunday out
sweep volume
tetrapodalic dipygus
Thermodesulfobacterium
thought twice
timbrels
touch-tone phone
Travel and entertainment expense
treenail wedge
turbine fuel
V-belt drive
vergasovaite
void process
workmanships
woulff's scrubbing bottle
xeroradiographic
yamba
zamen