时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。


  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
  举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.
  典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
  A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.
  注意:
  1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
  ( hand前不能加his)。
  2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
  典型例题:
  Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
  A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: 独立主格
学英语单词
3-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
aparejoes
Athyrium filix-femina
banjo ukes
Baranyy's test
bomb-grader
born on the wrong side of the tracks
brightness levels
bromamide
bulk method
Callyodon dussumieri
caudal half-sclerotome (or posterior half-sclerotome)
chemical compatibility
cold-roll
compensatory cardiac hypertrophy
condensate-scavenging installation
continuous transmission by series
cornering tool
corporatized
covert couture
cut up well
cutter spindle rotation angle
dey
discontinuous market
disensanity
distance echo correction
dividing filter
diving lighter
dry peak
dryki
electronic starter
erythrokinetics
Euonymus jinggangshanensis
faint
feldspar jig
fordes
freight list
Geoje
get the cold shoulder
gossypium stypticum
hall-ways
heat engine plant
hood-end
international standard source
iodo-starch paper
jeanclaude
lambeak
lend-lease administration
management by exception
maritime safety management
measuring truck
mill dell
modular circuit
moment equilibrium condition
morning daily
motherkin
multidisciplinary
nestbox
neutron-to-gamma ratio
non-automatic control
nondelegates
normative sample
obversion
octahydrates
outmount
overtaketh
palptrochanter
perseu
personal accident
positive biasing battery
pounding block
Presponse
puccinia sorghi
rheology of polymer
rowbow line
ruml
schroetterite
separate heterodyne reception method
simultaneous inoculation
slipper brake
special gas
stdio
still estrus
stress-relaxed area
super-critical extraction
tachyon
tauromachians
teagle
terminalia belerica roxb.
theory of punctuated equilibrium
theory of servo-mechanism
tissue ballots
TMP-SMPZ
touch-tone
tr (transmitter)
trypanosomatotropic
unbalance factor
universal indexing and dividing head
valve push rod tube
white-backeds
windlace
wiping action