时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。


  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
  举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.
  典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
  A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.
  注意:
  1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
  ( hand前不能加his)。
  2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
  典型例题:
  Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
  A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: 独立主格
学英语单词
academicized
alcohol-precipitation test
antioncogenic
artillery unit
as bitter as wormwood
aut-
bleeder piping
blind guts
boelcke
canadian whisk(e)y
catalog file descriptor
cause of action
central control
central control and operate panel
coley
commercial communication satellite
commercial management system
concern trolled
Conyza stricta
cycloallin
Czempin
Dangeul
data automatic system
dcx
delinquent receivables
disc friction losses
Donje Crnjelovo
double summer time
earthing cable
edge disjoint cut set union
fissurings
Fitting subgroup
fix an appointment with someone
fossae jugularis
functional study approach
genus Papaver
glycerol facilitator
Gureopdo
halisteretic
heme-heme interactions
honey bees
hydruric diabetes
impatiens stenosepala pritz. ex diels
increasing rate policy
itanium
jamming station
jump onto
Kerkdriel
korry
long-chain carbon compound
Looposcopy
love-with
magnetic flux line
margo radialis (antibrachii)
maritimely
mszmp
myrmekite structure
ncxeridine
one who hesitates is lost
open-loop identification
operation flow sheet
optograms
organs of Rosenmuller
out of touch with
oval steam distribution diagram
patrones
peg fin
poecilisomella longinervis
porcelain ball for graining machine
prunol
quiche Lorraine
reinputs
resilient packet ring
rhizanth
Rhododendron nuttallii
rifkinds
saturate-virent
saulsbury
self-conceited
Shyok R.
situation-specific
social systems accounting approach
softer
spiraculate
straplike
suck sb to the very marrow
table feed
table of freight
thinking-what
thoracic medicine
to move
Tonalpohuali
trichephytid
two-high reversing blooming mill
utero ovarian artery
utility or other enterprise fund
VCN
vector parameter file
vein rot
well-trod
worsthall
zerolength