时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。


  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
  举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.
  典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
  A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.
  注意:
  1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
  ( hand前不能加his)。
  2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
  典型例题:
  Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
  A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: 独立主格
学英语单词
actinidioides
adjustment for over withholding
airlock system
allenestrol
allothigenous constituents
Alvescot
anchorage for ship
anemonies
annual pasture grass
anti-western
Arbatskiy
automatic frequency control(afc)
basipodia
blanket corrosion
Boeing Co.
born free
brittle wort
C P Snow
cargo-fuel ratio
check to bearer
coelioxys ducalis
crystallite size
cyberculture
dark adaptation curve
definition function complex
direct pouring
displacent
duda
duplicato-pinnate
electron escape
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equatorial electrojet
F.P. (fission product)
family fistulinaceaes
FDBMS
female circumcision
Field of Wheat
frequency selectivity
fumarolic field
garden vegetable meat loaf
generator stator
gill roving
global surveillance station
globin
great lion
green hata
haplaquept
hear tell
heelball
holes in pattern
homotropy
hydantoinlymphoma
immeasurables
in the bag
indirectly heated
karyl
kentuck
Kimito
liturgiological
Livistona
low alloy tool steel
midget microphone
migrant
modification of goals
Monardella
motorsport
multi-block bidding
mustela nivaliss
net freight ton kilo meters
Nishio
nonopalescent
open API
optic glioma
Optraex
overlove
panamiga
passenger countor
Phidippides
pounded
reducing diet
retarded motion
rhinorrhaphy
sampling servosystem
sand packed fracture
signalling condenser
smutches
SSI income
ST_strong-and-weak_physically-strong-and-powerful
standard index number formula
staphylococcus toxin
straight-tip connector
stream way
stringy stonecrop
Tadeus Reichstein
Thomaskantor
under-dressed
Vohburg an der Donau
western gray squirrel
with the approach of
Yamakita
yellow pigment