时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。


  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
  举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.
  典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
  A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.
  注意:
  1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand.
  ( hand前不能加his)。
  2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
  典型例题:
  Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
  A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: 独立主格
学英语单词
access platform
achorion keratophagus
adder subtractor
advertisement for
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Aisemide
allegro con spiritoes
american federation of government employees (afge)
amount of water injected
anaspid
anthracenyl
anti-symmetric bilinear form
arbage
argentometry
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bacharaches
bandwagon effect
browses
completa
configurational symmetry
controlled sampling
controlling pulse
crow hill
cumulative origin treatment
dairy and dual-purpose
decomposition aggregation analysis
disc brake with floating caliper
dividend due and unpaid
Donja Stubica
draft midship
electronic weigher
elsholtzione
enharmonic
eský Krumlov
fast-back top-down analysis
fat meal
frosted chocolate
gap of demand and supply
genus toduss
go along for the ride
golann
guaranteed maximum continuous output
high stowing end-folding hatchcover
high-country
hydrochloric
impatient
internationalization of the inflationary process
interrupt request
IP video surveillance
kidney potato
kiln hood
laundry waste tank
linear chromatography
linear-phase wavelet
linked numbering scheme
long lived lymphocyte
lyondell-citgo
mahoes
maxillomandibular anchorage
maximum recording thermometer
mentation
monorail chain block
narrow flap
neutron induced activity
new container
nipponphis machili
non-relevant benefits
p-glycoprotein
pedestrian
platyrrhinian
plow back profit
poisson equation
ponderance, ponderancy
precast dam
pretersonic
primevity
protestant deacons
pto clutch
put something over
reversible magnetic aging
root washer
semblaunt
silent mesh gearset
silver-cadmium oxide contact
sinistrin
streamline wake
Synges
table adjustment
the cradle of something
the reverend gentleman
Tinospora crispa
topped fodder
unmik
upper-and-lower groups design
Urban II
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vesicopubic ligament
vibration effect
watery disintegration
westboroughs
woodcrest
Xalan