时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   Do you sometimes wonder whether to use that or which in a sentence? In many cases, in British English, both words are equally correct.


  你是不是经常想要弄明白that和which在句中有什么区别?在英式英语中的一些使用场景中,这两个词都是正确的。
  ?She held out the hand which was hurt.
  ?She held out the hand that was hurt.
  她伸出那只受伤的手。
  In these sentences, that and which are introducing what’s known as a restrictive relative clause. This is a clause containing essential information about the noun that comes before it. If you leave out this type of clause, the meaning of the sentence is affected 1 –indeed, it will probably not make much sense at all. Restrictive relative clauses can be introduced by that, which, whose, who, or whom.
  在上面两个句子中,that和which用于连接限定性定语从句。限定性定语从句用于修饰主句中的某个名词性成分。如果去掉限定性定语从句,那么句子的含义将受到影响(如:句子将失去原有的意义)。限定性定语从句可由that,which,who,whom连接。
  The other type of relative clause is known as a non-restrictive relative clause. This kind of clause contains extra information that could be left out of the sentence without affecting the meaning or structure. Non-restrictive clauses can be introduced by which, whose, who, or whom, but you should never use that to introduce them. For example:
  另外一种定语从句是非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句包含附加的信息,去掉从句部分对主句的含义和结构不构成影响。非限定性定语从句的关系词可以为which,whose,who和whom。但不可以使用that来连接非限定性定语从句,例如:
  A list of contents would have made it easier to steer 2 through the book, which also lacks a map.
  一个目录列表使得概览这本书更容易,但这本书仍然缺少一个示意图。
  She held out her hand, which Rob shook.
  她伸出了手,这只手之前被罗伯摇动过。
  Note that a non-restrictive clause is preceded by a comma (so as to set off the extra information), whereas no comma should precede a restrictive clause (indicating that the information is essential, not extra):
  注意,非限定性定语从句之前有一个逗号(从而引出附加的信息),而限制性从句前没有逗号(说明从句信息是重要的,且不可以省略):
  I bought a new dress, which I will be wearing to Jo's party. [non-restrictive]
  我买了一条新裙子,我将穿着它参加乔的派对。[非限定性定语从句]
  I was wearing the dress that I bought to wear to Jo's party. [restrictive]
  我买了一条新裙子并将穿着它参加乔的派对。[限定性定语从句]

adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导;vi.驾驶
  • If you push the car, I'll steer it.如果你来推车,我就来驾车。
  • It's no use trying to steer the boy into a course of action that suits you.想说服这孩子按你的方式行事是徒劳的。
标签: 奥运
学英语单词
air supported gyroscope
alternate sector ID
anaerobic muscles
at-sea
augsburger
backlying
Ban Khok Khli
being on
Beni-Ahsen
bipolar approach
built-up connection
burn dressing
Cefonadol
checking her out
chetwynds
clinal
color and lustre of nail bed
community dynamics
counter-subject
counterselection
day-patients
deciare
deleterious
duplex furnace
ebisu mai (japan)
ecologically friendly
elaboration of alternatives
european market
fixed phase relationship
Great Plains of North America
gross profits
ground identification of satellite
hairy darling pea
heerabomyrrhol
hot-strip reels
houston ballet
indulgingly
infrared-guided missile
injection pump drive gear
Ka, R.
karidium
kifi
kinesipathists
Kokomo
Kulata
Lake Placid
level difference between L and R signals
light in hand
Los Planes
lymphatic valve
magnetic quadrupole lens
men-of-all-work
mikvahs
multi-layer producer
mycerin
natal dispersal
neurolaw
office document processing system
one-legged
pan-Serbism
polar biased relay
pressure guard
pruritus of ear
psyker
pubol
quadruple-length register
quality-mind
quarry blast
reel to reel recorder
relative addressing instruction
resubstituted
retroposed
rosenfelt
saffe
Santa Rosa, R.
save errors
settlement institution
sharptoothed
slivings
socio-technical system school
sodium acid arsenate
solid state chemistry of energy storage
source distribution
spring edge
squoze
st of final state
stocker-fired boiler
strike a balance
sultana wine
teleferic
through-handling
tumbeler
tussiculation
U-shaped
uranias
variablesof perceived colour
volodimir
Wegner's granulomatosis
wet arc over
what a lovely day
whiteleg
wolfsbergite (chalcostibite)