时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   Do you sometimes wonder whether to use that or which in a sentence? In many cases, in British English, both words are equally correct.


  你是不是经常想要弄明白that和which在句中有什么区别?在英式英语中的一些使用场景中,这两个词都是正确的。
  ?She held out the hand which was hurt.
  ?She held out the hand that was hurt.
  她伸出那只受伤的手。
  In these sentences, that and which are introducing what’s known as a restrictive relative clause. This is a clause containing essential information about the noun that comes before it. If you leave out this type of clause, the meaning of the sentence is affected 1 –indeed, it will probably not make much sense at all. Restrictive relative clauses can be introduced by that, which, whose, who, or whom.
  在上面两个句子中,that和which用于连接限定性定语从句。限定性定语从句用于修饰主句中的某个名词性成分。如果去掉限定性定语从句,那么句子的含义将受到影响(如:句子将失去原有的意义)。限定性定语从句可由that,which,who,whom连接。
  The other type of relative clause is known as a non-restrictive relative clause. This kind of clause contains extra information that could be left out of the sentence without affecting the meaning or structure. Non-restrictive clauses can be introduced by which, whose, who, or whom, but you should never use that to introduce them. For example:
  另外一种定语从句是非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句包含附加的信息,去掉从句部分对主句的含义和结构不构成影响。非限定性定语从句的关系词可以为which,whose,who和whom。但不可以使用that来连接非限定性定语从句,例如:
  A list of contents would have made it easier to steer 2 through the book, which also lacks a map.
  一个目录列表使得概览这本书更容易,但这本书仍然缺少一个示意图。
  She held out her hand, which Rob shook.
  她伸出了手,这只手之前被罗伯摇动过。
  Note that a non-restrictive clause is preceded by a comma (so as to set off the extra information), whereas no comma should precede a restrictive clause (indicating that the information is essential, not extra):
  注意,非限定性定语从句之前有一个逗号(从而引出附加的信息),而限制性从句前没有逗号(说明从句信息是重要的,且不可以省略):
  I bought a new dress, which I will be wearing to Jo's party. [non-restrictive]
  我买了一条新裙子,我将穿着它参加乔的派对。[非限定性定语从句]
  I was wearing the dress that I bought to wear to Jo's party. [restrictive]
  我买了一条新裙子并将穿着它参加乔的派对。[限定性定语从句]

adj.不自然的,假装的
  • She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
  • His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。
vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导;vi.驾驶
  • If you push the car, I'll steer it.如果你来推车,我就来驾车。
  • It's no use trying to steer the boy into a course of action that suits you.想说服这孩子按你的方式行事是徒劳的。
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学英语单词
aba
actinonerritis
Akademii, Zal.
Alchloquin
army epidemiology
Aspidites
avowry
azel mounting
azoxymethanes
Baileyville
barge to barge transfer
battles of monmouth court house
be not on
bedrock fact
bent crystal x-ray spectrograph
bosentan
cab over engine truck
cassetted
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chaun
Chinese strawberry tree
chovy
clearcoat
commencified
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considerant
contemplatory
continuous darkness
crossing current
days of yore
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diodora suprapunicea
emergency order
equin-
error induced grammar
fibrillin-2
foxiness
g.m.s
geometric probability theory
gilbreth basic element (gbe)
green corn
Gunnaur
hanni
heptadecyl
high common low relay
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inversed population
isoamylenoxypsoralen
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liparis auriculata blume
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looked into
low copper nickel matte anode
make nothing of
marie jeanne becus
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Mor dict.
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Pełczyce
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Raft R.
railroad compass
reasoningly
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rotary-milling machine
septal cartilage
Sonneratia hainanensis
steel swarf
strictly convex space
subsidizing
tagliabue
ten million
theory of subjective value
tidal report
toggle-lever arm
toord
transverse-film bolometer
traverse transit
tricasts
Triptil
unconformable interface
yin syndrome
zigzag contour reflection