时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   英语动词按其动作发生的方式以及动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。


  1. 延续性动词
  也有人叫它持续性动词,它表示能够延续的动作,这种动作可以长时间延续下去或产生持久的影响。英语中的延续性动词比较多,如study, work, stand, lie 1, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。
  He worked all day in the fields 2. 他在地里干了一天。
  I waited for you for an hour. 我等你等了一个钟头。
  He stayed in London for over a month. 他在伦敦待了一个多月。
  He watched them eating. 他瞧着他们吃饭。
  2. 非延续性动词
  非延续性动词,也有人叫它终止性动词、短暂性动词、瞬间动词,它表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。这类动词常见的有begin, buy, close, come, die 4, fail 5, find, finish, go, join, kill 6, leave, lend 7, lose 3, sell, start, stop, borrow 8等。如:
  They reached 9 the village in the afternoon. 下午他们抵达那个村子。
  I haven't finished 10 the work yet 11. 这项工作我还没有干完。
  She stood 12 up and left the room. 她站起身走出房去。
  3. 与完成时连用
  有的人认为非延续性动词不能与现在完成时连用,你也这样认为吗?错了!其实这是一种误解。事实上,无论是延续性动词还是非延续性动词,它们都可以与现在完成时连用。如:
  He has lived here for ten 10 years. 他在这里住了10年了。
  He has just arrived. 他刚刚到达。
  上面两句的谓语都用了现在完成时,但第一句中的动词live是延续性动词,而第二句中的动词arrive为非延续性动词。两者真正不同的是,延续动词根据需要可以连用一段时间,而非延续性动词通常不能连用一段时间,所以第一句中的live可以连用一段时间for ten years,第二句中的arrive则不可以连用类似for ten years这样的一段时间。
  4. 非延续性动词的如何变为延续性动词
  非延续性动词由于它所表示的动作只在瞬间完成,不能延续,所以它不能与一段时间连用,若在实际语境中需要连用一段时间,则应改为与之同义的延续性动词。如:
  begin / start→be on die→be dead 13 come / go→be in
  borrow→keep finish→be over leave→be away
  buy→have get to know→know join→be in / be a member of
  请看下面的例句子:
  运动会已经开了三天了。
  误:The sports meeting 14 has begun for three days.
  正:The sports meeting has been on for three days.
  他入党10年了。
  误:He has joined the Party for 10 years.
  正:He has been in the Party for 10 years.
  正:He has been a Party member for 10 years.
  他死了三年了。
  误:He has died 15 for three years.
  正:He has been dead for three years.
  5. 在否定句中的用法
  非延续性动词不能与一段时间连用,这通常只限于肯定句,在否定句中则没有这样的限制——因为所有的非延续性动词一旦被否定,就成了一种状态,而所有的状态都是可以持续的。如leave(离开)是非延续性动词,而not leave(没有离开)则是一种状态,因为“没有离开”其实就是“呆在原处”,相当于still stay there之类的意思,所以它是延续了。如:
  误:He has left here for three years. 他离开这儿有三年了。
  正:He hasn't left here for three years. 他已有三年没离开这儿了。

n.谎话;谎言;vi.躺;平放;展现;展开;位于;vt.说谎;躺
  • We are looking for a place to lie.我们在找躺的地方。
  • What did I lie about?我撒了什么谎?
n.田( field的名词复数 );(作某种用途的)场地;(学习或研究的)领域;运动场
  • The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 去那农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。
  • We had to make a detour around the flooded fields. 我们只得绕道避开被洪水淹没的田野。
v.丢失,失去,迷失,(钟表)走慢
  • I always lose at cards, with my bad luck.我不走运,打牌总输。
  • I can always lose myself in a good book.一本好书会使我爱不释手。
v.死;死亡
  • Flowers will die without water.没有水,花就会枯死。
  • We shall die some day.我们总有一天要弃世而去。
v.失败,不及格,辜负,缺少
  • If I should fail I would try again.万一失败,我还要试一试。
  • If you fail now,who will pick up the pieces?你现在要是失败了,谁来收拾残局?
vt.杀死,弄死;扼杀,毁掉;使终止;消磨;vi.杀死;被弄死杀,杀伤;猎获物
  • Many ants kill the horse.蚁多可杀马。
  • She wants to kill me.她想杀了我。
v.把…借给;借给
  • Would you lend me some money?能借我一些钱吗?
  • They had no reading books to lend.他们没有阅读用书可以出借。
vt.借,借入,借用;vi.借
  • Can I borrow two books at a time?我可以一次借两本书吗?
  • You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。
v.到达( reach的过去式和过去分词 );联络;伸出手臂,延伸
  • An amicable settlement was reached. 已达成和解。
  • After much hard bargaining we reached an agreement. 经过一番艰难的讨价还价,我们达成了协议。
adj.完成的,精湛的;v.动词finish的过去式和过去分词
  • We finished up everything there was on the table. 我们把桌上的东西全吃完了。
  • We can certainly have the job finished on time.我们肯定能按时完成任务。
adv.还,仍然,即刻;conj.尽管,然而
  • I am not ready yet.我还没有准备好。
  • Beautiful as she is,she didn't find a boyfriend yet.尽管她很漂亮,但还没找到男朋友呢。
vbl.stand的过去式和过去分词
  • She stood up when they came in.当他们进来时,她站了起来。
  • The child stood by the side of his mother.孩子站在母亲身边。
adj.死的;无生命的;死气沉沉的;adv.完全地
  • Mary threw away the dead flowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。
  • He was dead asleep.他完全睡着了。
n.会议;集会
  • Will you be at the meeting?你会来开会吗?
  • We would like to hold the meeting at an early date.我们希望早日举行这次会议。
vbl.死亡,消逝v.死亡,枯萎( die的过去式和过去分词 );死时处于(某种状态)或具有(某种身份)adj.死亡的,消逝的
  • He was banished to Australia, where he died five years later. 他被流放到澳大利亚,五年后在那里去世。
  • He was utterly bereft when his wife died. 他的妻子去世时,他十分凄凉。
标签: 延续性动词
学英语单词
-just
17-hydroxycorticosteroid
40
absorbent papers
Actinidia polygama
alphanumeric characters
another story
aquileges
Armenophobes
bassen'd
basting brush
berberidaceaes
biennia
Brinell microscope
bung down
chewing insect
co2 incubation
computer simulation for dyeing process
Coogoon R.
Cuttack
definite proportion
dicranella rufescence (dicks.) schimp.
esse
evomitation
EWNP
exhalants
extruded aluminum
final-salary
friction gearing
general bill of lading
germon
grouping of population
hairspring type
helianthus laetifloruss
heterodimerises
high level efficiency
Home Bias
in a ratio of
jumping wheel jumper
keep one's eye upon
kind of work
kiss of life
labeled common block name
liquid penetration inspection
Lučani
m.c.
Machiavel
Malyy Yenisey
mammy wagon
matrix in block form
metaremarks
misrouteing
Mitomi
modal notation
modulo reduction
monniker
multicuspid teeth
national enquiry
olibene
optimal control equation
orbital branch
outsiderhood
overhead counter shaft
overmodulated
pantograph frame
penirolol
plant lectin
plate and tube condenser
plea to indictment
Porm
potassium octaborate
preachership
purpura of the newborn
resmelting
rockallia jongkuei
rustle ... up
sacred kingfisher
sand preparation plant
Sao Jorge do Limpopo
screamadelicas
secting
seppanen
series-parallel starter
shift register generator
shoal detector
social indicators movement
Spurway syndrome
stair turret
steady-state approximation
surface shape
tall gallberry hollies
temporal and spatial variation
tetraphenylborates
throat-paint
to snake
triethylammonium
Tussabid
usles
veggiedog
vestibular branches
yellow trefoil