时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 成双成对的好基友们


  有些物体是由成双成对的两个部分组成,例如两条腿的裤子、两个镜框的眼镜等。这些单词总是以复数形式出现。例如:
  衣物类
  trousers 长裤(英式英语)
  pants 长裤(美式英语)
  shorts 短裤
  jeans 牛仔裤
  briefs 内裤
  pyjamas 1 (包括上衣和裤子的)睡衣
  物品类
  spectacles 眼镜(英式英语)
  glasses 眼镜
  binoculars 2 双筒望远镜
  goggles 3 护目镜
  scissors 剪刀
  pincers 钳子
  值得注意的是,一旦上面的单词以单数形式出现,就意味着词义发生了变化。例如:
  trouser 裤子的一条腿
  glass 玻璃
  pincer 螃蟹等动物的鳌
  2. 不加s我也是复数
  有些单词特指某个群体,表面上看它们和单数名词一样都不加s,但这些词后面的必须加are、have等用于复数的动词。例如:
  people 人
  folk 人
  police 警察
  crew 飞机、轮船上的全体工作人员
  3. 变身复数你也看不出来
  有些来源拉丁语、法语等的外来词虽然在原本的语言里是复数,但因为结尾不加s,所以对英语学习者来说很不容易分辨。这些单词后面的动词也必须是复数形式。例如:
  bacteria 细菌
  criteria 4 标准
  marginalia 写在书页空白处的批注
  4. 习惯用法
  某些词组中的单词习惯上会使用复数,例如bacon and eggs(咸肉和煎蛋)。这样的例子还有:
  good manners 有礼貌
  bad manners 没礼貌
  bits and pieces 零碎的

n.(宽大的)睡衣裤
  • This pyjamas has many repairs.这件睡衣有许多修补过的地方。
  • Martin was in his pyjamas.马丁穿着睡衣。
n.双筒望远镜
  • He watched the play through his binoculars.他用双筒望远镜看戏。
  • If I had binoculars,I could see that comet clearly.如果我有望远镜,我就可以清楚地看见那颗彗星。
n.护目镜
  • Skiers wear goggles to protect their eyes from the sun.滑雪者都戴上护目镜使眼睛不受阳光伤害。
  • My swimming goggles keep steaming up so I can't see.我的护目镜一直有水雾,所以我看不见。
n.标准
  • The main criterion is value for money.主要的标准是钱要用得划算。
  • There are strict criteria for inclusion in the competition.参赛的标准很严格。
标签: 复数
学英语单词
A-ADO2
accumulated surplus
all mouth
amalgam electrowinning process
anabolic pathway
antiparallel coupling
arhopalus exoticus
arsenogorceixite
asset reserve
automatic data switching centre
auxiliary air reservoir
axial sleeve
barrel mixer
basic-rack
bear to wind
brain-mind
capillary wetting method
capitan pastene
carbonic ether
Cathartocarpus fistula Persoon
centre-part
cheilymenia fimicola
classic chinese
closed flock
closed-type bucket
common sucker
computational grid
coplanar concurrent force
customs clearance
darkeners
dedents
denarrativizing
ejaculations
english-educateds
excess limitation on tax credit
fabler
family Juncaginaceae
fluted roller feed distributor
flying boats
genus Echeneis
gravimetric method by means of volatilization
guanosine nucleotide
heat of water body
Hemibagrus
home-loans
hot licks
in - flight meal
iron putties
irs
Jasrāsar
jiam
kingdoms
knocked about
lag phase
laophonte brevirostris
lens-shaped
Lilianna
Lithocarpus nitidinux
lyallpurs
microshrinkage
mindoroes
mirage-master
namespace
neutral waxed paper
non-flowing confined water
nonsensual
number-telling method
oceanic community
Oestreicher's reaction
olfactotegmental tract
one-axis universal stage
permanent establishment
Pisidian
pseudofibrous peat
routing criterion
rya rugs
SAP XI
scatter ratio
Schoenoplectus fohaiensis
Sigalioninae
sleep rough
software availability
sorley
spheric pressure container
St-Estèphe
staffroom
standing state
street pharmacist
sub engineer
system identifier
taissies
takeoff speed
tandem-paced
television frame frequency
ten-thousandths
thermo-hydro setting
trade account
transforming plant
trapeze
trendsettings
Universal Data Access
visual camouflage