时间:2019-02-07 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 成双成对的好基友们


  有些物体是由成双成对的两个部分组成,例如两条腿的裤子、两个镜框的眼镜等。这些单词总是以复数形式出现。例如:
  衣物类
  trousers 长裤(英式英语)
  pants 长裤(美式英语)
  shorts 短裤
  jeans 牛仔裤
  briefs 内裤
  pyjamas 1 (包括上衣和裤子的)睡衣
  物品类
  spectacles 眼镜(英式英语)
  glasses 眼镜
  binoculars 2 双筒望远镜
  goggles 3 护目镜
  scissors 剪刀
  pincers 钳子
  值得注意的是,一旦上面的单词以单数形式出现,就意味着词义发生了变化。例如:
  trouser 裤子的一条腿
  glass 玻璃
  pincer 螃蟹等动物的鳌
  2. 不加s我也是复数
  有些单词特指某个群体,表面上看它们和单数名词一样都不加s,但这些词后面的必须加are、have等用于复数的动词。例如:
  people 人
  folk 人
  police 警察
  crew 飞机、轮船上的全体工作人员
  3. 变身复数你也看不出来
  有些来源拉丁语、法语等的外来词虽然在原本的语言里是复数,但因为结尾不加s,所以对英语学习者来说很不容易分辨。这些单词后面的动词也必须是复数形式。例如:
  bacteria 细菌
  criteria 4 标准
  marginalia 写在书页空白处的批注
  4. 习惯用法
  某些词组中的单词习惯上会使用复数,例如bacon and eggs(咸肉和煎蛋)。这样的例子还有:
  good manners 有礼貌
  bad manners 没礼貌
  bits and pieces 零碎的

n.(宽大的)睡衣裤
  • This pyjamas has many repairs.这件睡衣有许多修补过的地方。
  • Martin was in his pyjamas.马丁穿着睡衣。
n.双筒望远镜
  • He watched the play through his binoculars.他用双筒望远镜看戏。
  • If I had binoculars,I could see that comet clearly.如果我有望远镜,我就可以清楚地看见那颗彗星。
n.护目镜
  • Skiers wear goggles to protect their eyes from the sun.滑雪者都戴上护目镜使眼睛不受阳光伤害。
  • My swimming goggles keep steaming up so I can't see.我的护目镜一直有水雾,所以我看不见。
n.标准
  • The main criterion is value for money.主要的标准是钱要用得划算。
  • There are strict criteria for inclusion in the competition.参赛的标准很严格。
标签: 复数
学英语单词
abcoulomb centimeter
ademption
aeronautical telecommunication agency
algebraic equation solver
ancoras
antidisestablishmentarianist
Antiguans
apex of anticline
arch-cantilever analysis
automobil receiver
bartalinia querna
battil
brockner
Clathrinida
cohesion-adhesion-tension theory
collecting main pressure
competencer
Davangere
dbsc
decadeent wave
delightfulnesses
diamond-anvil cell
dividing head driver
double hanging truss
dufferdom
dumpcar
easy magnetization axis
elogist
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ENO1
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flaser structure
floating term
fluidity index
forward air control post
front tool
furres
genus Tetrapturus
great egret
head over heels
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how would you like
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implantation of amnion
IP theft
Kaulakahi Channel
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locality protection
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Minam's ambiguity
Minidiab
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paper over the cracks
Pasto Grande
period discontinuity
photoreversible
pilot-wire controlled network
pitis
predetermined state
preserved pear
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pull something to bits
qualities-of-working-life
read file
reconstruction veloctiy
replacement accounting
retarding ignition
river terminal
Runni
seove
snow cock
soloistic
stationary mast
strength calculation
swivel chain
Tang Kroch
to come to attention
transformer type coupling filter
uk foundation course
unmarks
vanquishest
vortex flow transducer
wakingly
watch alarm system
Wien equation
yield method
zoaeal