时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   使役动词是动词重要部分,也是高考的重要考点,学习时应注意下列几点


  一、了解用法基本相同之处,从宏观上认识使役动词
  1、含义基本相同
  大多使役动词均有使、让之意。
  2、结构基本相同
  使役动词后面均可接宾语和宾语补足语,宾语补足语通常由形容词、副词、介词、不定式、现在分词和过去分词担任。大多数使役动词可用于被动语态。
  二、掌握各自具体用法,从微观上熟悉使役动词
  使役动词在含义和用法上均有不同之处,具体用法如下
  (一)have使,让,不用于被动语态
  1.have +宾语+done
  (1)叫、让、请别人做某事,表动作的执行者不是主语也不是宾语而是别人。
  例I'll have my bike repaired this afternoon. 今天下午我要请人修自行车。
  (2)遭遇不幸事件
  例He had his wallet stolen at the station. 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃。
  2.have +宾语+do让……做某事,动作执行者为宾语
  例He had her go there. 他让她去那儿。>
  3.have +宾语+doing让……做某事,动作执行者为句子宾语,但动词必须为持续性动词,后面常接时间段。
  例He had her standing 1 in the rain for two hours. 他让她在雨中站了两个小时。英语使役动词用法
  4.have +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 促使某一动作发生
  例Please have your money ready. 请准备好钱。
  (二)make 使……,有轻微强迫之意
  1.make +宾语+do,迫使某人做某事,被动语态为be made to do
  例The boy made the girl cry.男孩把女孩惹哭了。
  2.make+宾语+adj./adv./prep./n.使……处于某种状态
  例His illness made him very weak. 他的病使他很虚弱。
  3.make +宾语+doing使……处于某种状态,并强调动作的主动性
  例The story made him feeling sad.这个故事使他很难受。
  4.make +宾语+done使处于某种状态,并强调动作的被动性
  例Please speak louder to make yourself heard. 请讲大声一点以便让别人听到你。
  (三)leave让,使,带走 既可用于主动语态也可用于被动语态
  1.leave +宾语+to do sth.让某人做某事,强调未来动作
  例Leave him to do it himself. 让他自个儿去做这件事吧。
  2.leave +宾语+doing让某人做某事,强调当时正在发生的动作
  例What he said left me thinking deeply 2.他的话使我陷入了沉思。
  3.leave +宾语+done 使……处于某种被动状态,强调动作的被动性
  例We can't leave such an important matter unfinished. 我们不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。
  4.leave+ 宾语+adj./adv./prep.使……处于某一特定状态
  例Who left the door open? 谁让门开着?
  (四)get使,让
  1.get +宾语+to do 让……做某事,强调未来性动作
  例He got his brother to help him. 他让他的兄弟帮助他。
  2.get +宾语+done让……被做,强调被动性动作
  例He got the car started. 他发动了小汽车。
  3.get +宾语+doing 让……做某事,强调正在进行的动作
  例She got her bike running very fast. 她把自行车骑得飞快。
  4.get+宾语+adj./adv./prep.使……发生
  例Please get your tickets ready. 请准备好票。
  (五)keep使,让,保持
  1.keep +宾语+doing 使某人处于做某事的状态中,强调动作延续一段时间
  例I'm sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 对不起,让您久等了。
  2.keep +宾语+adj./adv./prep. 使……处于特定状态
  例Please keep the classroom clean. 请保持教室干净。
  3.keep +宾语+done使……处于被动状态
  例I can't keep my eyes shut to all this. 对于这一切我不能熟视无睹。
  (六)let使,让
  1.let +宾语+do,让……做,被动语态为be let (to) do
  例Let's go there, shall we? 让我们去那里,好吗?
  2.let+宾语+adv./prep. 让……,多表示方向
  例He let the dog out of the room. 他把狗放出了房间。
  (七)drive驱动,逼迫,迫使
  1.drive +宾语+to do驱动……做,被动语态为be driven to do
  例 He drove 3 her to admit it.
  (八) force 强迫,迫使
  1.force +宾语+to do,迫使某人做某事,被动语态为be forced to do
  例He forced her to go home. 他强迫她回家。
  2.force +宾语+prep./adv. 迫使……朝向某一方向
  例 They forced the enemy's plane down. 他们迫使敌人的飞机降落。

n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
  • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
  • They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
adv.深刻地,在深处,深沉地
  • I do feel deeply the strength of the collective.我确实深深地感到了集体的力量。
  • We're deeply honoured that you should agree to join us.您能同意加入我们,我们感到很荣幸。
vbl.驾驶,drive的过去式;n.畜群
  • He drove at a speed of sixty miles per hour.他以每小时60英里的速度开车。
  • They drove foreign goods out of the market.他们把外国货驱逐出市场。
标签: 使役动词
学英语单词
abdominal part
absolutely stable
absorbing state
adrenochromes
aluminium foils
asymmetric transformation
banded stilts
basivertebral vein
battologized
be let in on the ground floor
body feed
Buridan's ass
cash invoice
Chorzelów
chronographer
clip off
combined vibrating roller
compensating feedback loop
conus planorbis
cost objective
cotton production
cylinder by-pass valve
D-frame
data over voice
days of rest
deglamorization
derestrict
dextrotorsion
dispersion-equalization
ditching attitude
Dohans
electrical characteristics
externally-braced monoplane
fall-out of synchronism
forecaddies
golden eagle
Goldstein-Scheerer tests
graduated string
half-hunter
Haplopappus spinulosus
have analogy to
heating system
heliotridylamine
hildebrand
hotlines
hyuck
indirect type central air-conditioning unit
Internet suffix
Izena-jima
Kurdistani
lampyridaes
leukoplania
liquid waste receiver tank
local acceptance
lsi-cml circuit technology
magnetoresistance magnetometer
merions
metal surface plasmon and second harmonic generator
minimum graph
mohs scales
natural environment management
nervi ampullaris lateralis
neverless
occasional light
once and a way
ordinary life assurance
oscillator padding
Osipa
photocell matrix
piston curl
pivot hinge
pontes
prequalified tenderer
puffest
queueing system structure
reflux column
repair of side ditch
Revere, Paul
sample-reset loop filter
Scirpus rosthornii
scornliche
separation of spinal cord and arachnoid adhesions
silicon diode array
sope
speed through the water
stellite-faced valve
Subprime Meltdown
tee-times
toll free number
toroidal discharge
transitive law
trichomonal urethro-cystitis
under constraint
undistributed score
virus diarrhea
waltz through
white cypresses
wide anode
win ... over
Yak-141
yellow-necked mice
zygomorphic pea flower