时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   相互代词


  1)相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的,例如:
  It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.
  显而易见,不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的。
  2) 相互代词的句法功能:
  a. 作动词宾语;
  People should love one another. 人们应当彼此相爱。
  b. 可作介词宾语;
  Does bark, cocks 1 crow, frogs croak 2 to each other. 吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。
  说明:传统语法认为,相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other, 存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another。现代英语中,两组词交替使用的实例也很多,例如:
  He put all the books beside each other.
  他把所有书并列摆放起来。
  He put all the books beside one another.
  他把所有书并列摆放起来。
  Usually these small groups were independent of each other.
  这些小团体通常是相互独立的。
  c. 相互代词可加-'s构成所有格,例如:
  The students borrowed each other's notes.
  学生们互借笔记。
  指示代词
  1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
  单数 复数
  限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my
  teachers.
  代词: This is Mary. Those are my
  teachers.
  2) 指示代词的句法功能;
  a. 作主语
  This is the way to do it.
  这事儿就该这样做。
  b. 作宾语
  I like this better than that.
  我喜欢这个甚至那个。
  c. 作主语补语
  My point is this.
  我的观点就是如此。
  d. 作介词宾语
  I don't say no to that.
  我并未拒绝那个。
  There is no fear of that.
  那并不可怕。
  说明1:
  指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:
  (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人)
  (对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
  (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
  (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)
  说明2:
  That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
  (对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
  (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
  (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
  (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)
  (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

公鸡( cock的名词复数 ); 鸡巴; (男子间友好的互称用语)老兄; 雄禽
  • They pitted two cocks against each other. 他们使两只公鸡相斗。
  • The market traders cried out like barnyard cocks. 市场商贩就像农家场院的公鸡一样大声吆喝。
vi.嘎嘎叫,发牢骚
  • Everyone seemed rather out of sorts and inclined to croak.每个人似乎都有点不对劲,想发发牢骚。
  • Frogs began to croak with the rainfall.蛙随着雨落开始哇哇叫。
标签: 相互代词
学英语单词
adverse weather condition
afterburn
ammonium imines
amphidrome
aptocholecystectomy
as drunk as an owl
basualdo
biscogniauxia formosana
blockheadisms
bring it on!
British Export Board
by the log
Cassia acutifolia
circular economy
core exit pressure
deposition sedimentation
destination task
direct viewingtype
direction of deviation
do justice to a dinner
Dulong and Petit's rule
electrostatic displacemen
ellipticity angle
estrategia
falcn
flow value
furnace atmosphere
future public land mobile telecommunications systems
glacier lake
govanianum
Granadilla foetida
Hematol
high speed plough
Huazhong
huyr
hybrid watch
impeller seals
intensity modulation scan
intrinsic redshift
Jhunjhunu
Lalimbuë(Lalimboee)
leaf tree
Leonurus heterophllus
long - term performance
look on the dark side of things
lundahl
make a victim of
medium grained
Michaelmastide
monoballism
n-max
neurocoeles
non-adiabatic rectification
normal spectral measure space
note for growth habit
numerical reservoir model
nyberg
of little worth
one-dimensional disorder
oxygen ratio
pandemic planning
Penapolis
phase of crystallization
pleurosigma strigosum
politican
postmortem wound
primordians
pristipomoides typus
protentomon
purchasing-manager
radial stay
randomized complete-block design
reiterative
rubus peltatus maxim.
saccoes
sales received in advance
satellite electronic countermeasures system
ship integrated power system
shoot range
soft-server
sopas
spermine
ST_moving-up-or-down_up-and-upward
stage party
stargazy pies
start on
stinky pinky
subcritical reactivity
tax on sales and turnover
touch-screen terminal
treasurydirect.gov
ultraviolet microspectrometry
unfutured
uninterruptible
unremembers
vareniki
Verrucomorpha
very low-density lipoprotein
warve
whole body autoradiograpy
yanbaru