时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   相互代词


  1)相互代词只有each other和one another两个词组。他们表示句中动词所叙述的动作或感觉在涉及的各个对象之间是相互存在的,例如:
  It is easy to see that the people of different cultures have always copied each other.
  显而易见,不同文化的人总是相互借鉴的。
  2) 相互代词的句法功能:
  a. 作动词宾语;
  People should love one another. 人们应当彼此相爱。
  b. 可作介词宾语;
  Does bark, cocks 1 crow, frogs croak 2 to each other. 吠、鸡鸣、蛙儿对唱。
  说明:传统语法认为,相互关系存在于两个人或物之间用each other, 存在于两个以上人和物之间用one another。现代英语中,两组词交替使用的实例也很多,例如:
  He put all the books beside each other.
  他把所有书并列摆放起来。
  He put all the books beside one another.
  他把所有书并列摆放起来。
  Usually these small groups were independent of each other.
  这些小团体通常是相互独立的。
  c. 相互代词可加-'s构成所有格,例如:
  The students borrowed each other's notes.
  学生们互借笔记。
  指示代词
  1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
  单数 复数
  限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are my
  teachers.
  代词: This is Mary. Those are my
  teachers.
  2) 指示代词的句法功能;
  a. 作主语
  This is the way to do it.
  这事儿就该这样做。
  b. 作宾语
  I like this better than that.
  我喜欢这个甚至那个。
  c. 作主语补语
  My point is this.
  我的观点就是如此。
  d. 作介词宾语
  I don't say no to that.
  我并未拒绝那个。
  There is no fear of that.
  那并不可怕。
  说明1:
  指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:
  (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人)
  (对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
  (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
  (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)
  说明2:
  That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
  (对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
  (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
  (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
  (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)
  (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

公鸡( cock的名词复数 ); 鸡巴; (男子间友好的互称用语)老兄; 雄禽
  • They pitted two cocks against each other. 他们使两只公鸡相斗。
  • The market traders cried out like barnyard cocks. 市场商贩就像农家场院的公鸡一样大声吆喝。
vi.嘎嘎叫,发牢骚
  • Everyone seemed rather out of sorts and inclined to croak.每个人似乎都有点不对劲,想发发牢骚。
  • Frogs began to croak with the rainfall.蛙随着雨落开始哇哇叫。
标签: 相互代词
学英语单词
26 Bakinskikh Komissarov
aerobryopsis parisii
Amphitrite
anteromedian groove
application program interface.
Arsentyevka
Basa Airfield
bates hydrometer
calender machine
Camellia acuticalyx
carnosauras
caynogen bromide
CDSN
celozoic parasite
centaurcidin
comessations
Common development of multi-economic sectors
connecting corridor
cost insurance freight and commission
cutting rope
DC linear motor
delta-metal
Dialankoro
diatonic passing note
dust cart (dustvan)
dyeometer
e-nglish
ecumenicals
edge rolled
electric hydraulic controller
elementary storm
ertmer
extracellular digestion
felt the pulse
firing pin group
flair bartenders
fluid bath
fulvio
goldenseal
graphics production engineering
group-velocity
heterofunctionalization
high speed agitator
instuctional flight
intergenotype
inventory records
jsmh
Kazas
learning robot
lehighton
lichnoxanthines
low storied building
Mainalo Oros
Massaki
Mei Wending
micrococcus rhodocrons
missed again
modification of program
moment function
Morissco
mulgrave i.(badu i.)
musquaro l. (muskwaro l.)
nisidha
nonerosional
number identifier connector
Palmitos Sur
parallelogram rule
parasitic algae
partial metering
presider
propeller blade rake
pyridoxamine phosphate
realization
rent-to-own
rocket-powered
saint-quentin
seglitide
selected sheets
selvadin
semiconductor crystal structurology
serrated gasket
sicu
six-shooter
solars
sound-out
spacing element
spitzs
stellaris
subalar pit
tee barT
tie-in line
transportation route
triple-shock intake
trustless
tuberous-rooted
unbounded covering surface
underground loader
upcheered
variable-carrier modulation
Villaseca de Laciana
Vung Tau
x-g