时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课


  In a pinch的意思是“必要时、在紧要关头”,有人说它起源于淘金热(gold rush),也有人认为这种说法并不可靠。那它究竟起源于何处呢?


  关于in a pinch起源于淘金热的说法是有一段小故事的。据说当时淘金者买东西时,商人们会把手伸进淘金者装金沙的袋子中,捏(pinch)一撮金沙作为交换。为了能得到更多的金沙,商人们通常会雇佣一些手掌较大的人来完成这项任务。因为这个过程关系到商人的既得利益,所以in a pinch演变成“在紧要关头”的意思也不无道理。


  另一种说法认为in a pinch的意思和pinch本身的词义密切相关。Pinch源于一个古老的法语词pincier,表示“(用手指)捏、挤、夹、掐”,14世纪时,pinch传到英国,产生了很多比喻义,例如名词pinch表示“困难,紧迫情况,重压,危机”,而动词pinch又有“盗窃,逮捕”的意思,所以in a pinch表示“必要时、在紧要关头”也就顺理成章了。


  关于pinch还有两个有意思的词组:pinch hitter:代替者;take something with a pinch of salt:对……半信半疑。 



学英语单词
abdominoperineal
abryna obscura
acid condensing agent
ackte
acropora aspera
adduct rubber
air-operated switch
angelicus
antithesis and thesis
bent-grasses
blast furnace lump ore
bond secured by leased property
Borymycin
broadcast domain
bulletinize
caddow
calendar line
Canon der Finsternisse
carcinoma cutaneum faciale
ceska lipa
chq
cooling frame
cross-wind landing
deck coordinate system
deferred maintenance costs
demurreth
dimensiones
diospyros mindanensis merr.
driving school
during their joint lives
eglaf
electro cast refractory
electron-beam lithography
error correct feedback method
ExDOS
expendable jammer
explicit quadratic function
false range
foetal mortality
gas film mass transfer coefficient
genus coerebas
geotectonic valley
hexamerous
interlinement
jenghiz khans
Kaysatskoye
killer diller
lapislazuli ware
lead bath quenching
long rotator muscle
mandic
manshuricum
mariamnes
mechanomorphosis
molluskite
monosymmetric dispersion of interference colours
Monoxychlorosene
moving ahead
multianode tank
naimark
Natrilix
Ninghainia
omittance is no quittance
optic nerves
Pastos Grandes, L.
Pont-de-Veyle
post-constitutional
posterior half-sclerotome
prepack
pressure ga(u)ge with electric contact
profile shooting
Queen's ship
rakija
random counter
reichenberger
rhizophyllous
ringer
signal lens
simonkolleite
snapper-back
static column pressure
stirring up
stretcher parties
strontiums
Suaeda arcuata
supervisory activity
suppressed strabismus
taking aback
thalliums
TOCU
transformationally
triple-engined type
underposed
vel.
ventral process
wideband passive radar seeker
wriggliest
WSUPGRD
yalong
yellow blindness
Yevgeni Yevtushenko
zotie