时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课


  In a pinch的意思是“必要时、在紧要关头”,有人说它起源于淘金热(gold rush),也有人认为这种说法并不可靠。那它究竟起源于何处呢?


  关于in a pinch起源于淘金热的说法是有一段小故事的。据说当时淘金者买东西时,商人们会把手伸进淘金者装金沙的袋子中,捏(pinch)一撮金沙作为交换。为了能得到更多的金沙,商人们通常会雇佣一些手掌较大的人来完成这项任务。因为这个过程关系到商人的既得利益,所以in a pinch演变成“在紧要关头”的意思也不无道理。


  另一种说法认为in a pinch的意思和pinch本身的词义密切相关。Pinch源于一个古老的法语词pincier,表示“(用手指)捏、挤、夹、掐”,14世纪时,pinch传到英国,产生了很多比喻义,例如名词pinch表示“困难,紧迫情况,重压,危机”,而动词pinch又有“盗窃,逮捕”的意思,所以in a pinch表示“必要时、在紧要关头”也就顺理成章了。


  关于pinch还有两个有意思的词组:pinch hitter:代替者;take something with a pinch of salt:对……半信半疑。 



学英语单词
absorption crystal spectrum
adventus
afdl
antipump device
APHI
Aus-suctior
available power gain
Bacterium rhusiopathiae suis
barricaders
biosynthetic
buccinator lymph node
butter-making
carrier telephone
character insert
circumpasses
cladistic classification
construction number
consumptible
continuous casting apparatus
contre-carre
control-message display
cooperating
coronarography
corrigendum
deadbeat system
departure curve
dictical
diffuse lymphoma
digital baseband
disk-based
facies colica
fine-leaved heaths
general transport administrative vehicle
Glen Helen
hard binary
head lock mechanism
heptatonic scale
Herbstein
heterotrophic bacteria
hourly compensation
identification of soil
imitation parts
intercooling cycle
interference matching
internal fixation with screws
investment grade bond
Junker's pump
Kahneman, Daniel
Katlenburg-Lindau
Leunovo
lininess
load test
logical partition
misidentifications
multi-address calling facility
node name mapping table
non-conservative system
non-metal-non-metal eutectic alloy
nonatavistic
nucleus (brown 1831)
ossa multangulum majus
over head trolley
pentachloride
Perotis macrantha
philosophated
posca
poset
rack locomotive
refrigerant vapor flowmeter method
relative noise temperature
round edge external corner
rupture disk
schepers
self tensioned ring
shamin
shear-plane angle
single budding
single head nozzle
spastic bilateral paralysis
spray radiation treatment
stage a benefit for
static application
swam like a stone
Table Test
Tekong, Pulau
thanke
torpedograss
total organic phosphorus
Touche Ross&co.
transparency display window
trehaloside
true fracture strain
two - way street
UNJBS
wagenaar
wet unloading
WIA
wing gap
wintercough
Xm.
xylem island
yomerly