时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课


  In a pinch的意思是“必要时、在紧要关头”,有人说它起源于淘金热(gold rush),也有人认为这种说法并不可靠。那它究竟起源于何处呢?


  关于in a pinch起源于淘金热的说法是有一段小故事的。据说当时淘金者买东西时,商人们会把手伸进淘金者装金沙的袋子中,捏(pinch)一撮金沙作为交换。为了能得到更多的金沙,商人们通常会雇佣一些手掌较大的人来完成这项任务。因为这个过程关系到商人的既得利益,所以in a pinch演变成“在紧要关头”的意思也不无道理。


  另一种说法认为in a pinch的意思和pinch本身的词义密切相关。Pinch源于一个古老的法语词pincier,表示“(用手指)捏、挤、夹、掐”,14世纪时,pinch传到英国,产生了很多比喻义,例如名词pinch表示“困难,紧迫情况,重压,危机”,而动词pinch又有“盗窃,逮捕”的意思,所以in a pinch表示“必要时、在紧要关头”也就顺理成章了。


  关于pinch还有两个有意思的词组:pinch hitter:代替者;take something with a pinch of salt:对……半信半疑。 



学英语单词
-thia
A-bone
a-dystroglycan
adhere to something
against kind
anticarburizing paste
apocarpic fruit
Artemia salina
azan staining
balcis cumingi
baldheaded
be on the feed
beanspilling
Bennery
beyond the shadow of doubt
bourdonnement
Bytca
cable log haul
casley
CCL42
cellulosome
christ-likest
commutuality
conduct of war
conduit bushing
coronal red line
cracklin'
decontamination sink
deferred decision
deodorous iodoform
design gasket load
Dieterskirchen
disruptment
dolleman i.
drift nets
drive winding
electrically
embryones
enmire
eumolpamarygmus chingshanum
fenves
fieldforge
floating-point constant
gap sheaf
glossopharyngeal muscle
goodhumouredly
grade of risk
ground-water pollution
have sth, will travel
home party
human faces
improved main rotor blades
infrared absorpting glass
ingster
Kyeikdon
land values
lardhead
lateral segmental bronchus
luna
machine interference
mangling
Mazu
Mediterranean phthisis
meekening
Methylhesperidin
minguetite
mobile rivers
multitrack range
nitracrine
non-career
nonhomogeneous population
overrepresented
pancreatopertidase E
peganum harmala l.
plate hardener
pull-alongs
reciprocal one-to-one correspondence
report description
reserve way
restricted account
Reynalton
rippling through
shore connecting plant
silvius
sit on the thin edge of nothing
site search
small transfer line
social increase rate of population
solid state interlocking
stragglers
supplementary rules of law
switchboard lamp
tsarate
under the stress of
unilateral connected digraph
valleculae ovata
versatile automatic data exchange
walk right on
wet gas method
worked up
Yenidamlar
zone of influence