时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课


  In a pinch的意思是“必要时、在紧要关头”,有人说它起源于淘金热(gold rush),也有人认为这种说法并不可靠。那它究竟起源于何处呢?


  关于in a pinch起源于淘金热的说法是有一段小故事的。据说当时淘金者买东西时,商人们会把手伸进淘金者装金沙的袋子中,捏(pinch)一撮金沙作为交换。为了能得到更多的金沙,商人们通常会雇佣一些手掌较大的人来完成这项任务。因为这个过程关系到商人的既得利益,所以in a pinch演变成“在紧要关头”的意思也不无道理。


  另一种说法认为in a pinch的意思和pinch本身的词义密切相关。Pinch源于一个古老的法语词pincier,表示“(用手指)捏、挤、夹、掐”,14世纪时,pinch传到英国,产生了很多比喻义,例如名词pinch表示“困难,紧迫情况,重压,危机”,而动词pinch又有“盗窃,逮捕”的意思,所以in a pinch表示“必要时、在紧要关头”也就顺理成章了。


  关于pinch还有两个有意思的词组:pinch hitter:代替者;take something with a pinch of salt:对……半信半疑。 



学英语单词
aeroguns
alpha-active conditions
Ancerville
army engineers
askeys
attack aircraft carriers
banana quits
cat-cracker
cathode-ray tube modulation meter
certificate number
checkable code generating unit
chuck arbor
Clematis orientalis
Compiano
consound
cropmarks
crosscoupled
cutify
deadline scheduling
depurator
digitigrade
drying hopper
easy-blends
eightpences
electron-beam parametric amplifier
engelmannia
Erythraean Sea
fibrestock
Flat database
Francie
haematospectroscope
hardening yield value
harmonic-mean
has ya
have the ability to do sth
horizontal polka
human exposure
hydrallantois
industrial viscometer
inside-pages
inter-american commercial arbitation commission
kinin system
label (in organization of data)
lanthanum ion
law and regulation of sea
Liquid metal fast breeder reactor
loading capacity of vehicle
local matter
lung marking increase
mammary artery
mannagrass
morbus gallicus
MPWS
multibreathers
native materialism
neb
negate novelty
nonsine
noranhydroecgonine
normal maintenance operating plan
optical repeater power
optimum reorder point
performance concept
pharmaceutical manufacturer
proper value of a matrix
pushpole
quartz-latite
radio communication for train relieving
Rankin's Springs
read/write waiting time
safforne
sales value
sand boil
schoolish
scomberomorus maculatuss
service rivet
Shaxi
shunt nephritis
siege block
sliding throttle valve
spherical four-bar
steeple fair
stichocytes
straight welding
stress-controlled direct shear apparatus
superluminal expansion
synchroclock
tertium quid
threshold illumination
tide-rock
torture-chamber
traversing equipment
Truman State University
unassignable pumped
unpredictability
upcasts
usuginu
venae transversae colli
vertical investment
wind warmth
X type engine
yobibyte