时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课


  In a pinch的意思是“必要时、在紧要关头”,有人说它起源于淘金热(gold rush),也有人认为这种说法并不可靠。那它究竟起源于何处呢?


  关于in a pinch起源于淘金热的说法是有一段小故事的。据说当时淘金者买东西时,商人们会把手伸进淘金者装金沙的袋子中,捏(pinch)一撮金沙作为交换。为了能得到更多的金沙,商人们通常会雇佣一些手掌较大的人来完成这项任务。因为这个过程关系到商人的既得利益,所以in a pinch演变成“在紧要关头”的意思也不无道理。


  另一种说法认为in a pinch的意思和pinch本身的词义密切相关。Pinch源于一个古老的法语词pincier,表示“(用手指)捏、挤、夹、掐”,14世纪时,pinch传到英国,产生了很多比喻义,例如名词pinch表示“困难,紧迫情况,重压,危机”,而动词pinch又有“盗窃,逮捕”的意思,所以in a pinch表示“必要时、在紧要关头”也就顺理成章了。


  关于pinch还有两个有意思的词组:pinch hitter:代替者;take something with a pinch of salt:对……半信半疑。 



学英语单词
acetaldehyde oxidation
admedial
AFD method
affidavit of consent
Alexius I Comnenus
anal comb
Ananyev
aneugmenus japonicus
arteriae ciliares posteriores breves
ASCS (automatic stabilization and control system)
audit working paper
avenches
back nut
brownify
carcinoid of bronchus
carpet wire
cavadini
Cinnamomum bodinieri
common nightshade
container platform vehicle
coolies
coral-rag
curing accelerator
cyclonexanone-oxime
Darling sodium process
defensive securities
doglikest
double-humped resonance curve
dwelling houses
E-payment
east african
econometric society
ecstatic states
edge angle
english-french
face-milling
first-level address
flycam
fnar
foil rolling
generalized soil survey
gestagenic
halogenated ethylene-propylene-diene-terpolymer rubber
haplotypes
heavy tap
i-hewe
Iris polysticta
iso-ionia
jermies
lacrymal
Lebenslust
Lucidryl
lucrificable
Mailx
majorant topology
marketing concept
maximum power level
mcbooks
metastasised
mold void tester
monoarylamine
naive forecasting method
Oceanographic Instruments Center
Otto's disease
oven dry condition
Parioli
peg drum
phantom stem
positive diageotropism
preceding clause
prescriptive.
Puerto Arista
relay engineering
Reyhanli
roadwatches
run slap into
scientific organization
secondaryembryo
self absorbed
semicentrifugal casting
Shaba
single output function
SLDH
slow-dances
smsasnsys-s
sorption property
spin accident
spiritualizeth
ST_beliefs-and-opinions_concluding-and-deducing
stranding
sucker growth
sweal
terajoule
the fraud squad
theoric
tuyere action
ultrathin volume excitation
undocumented worker
valve spindle
wheel organ
whistleblown
Wightwick