时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课


  In a pinch的意思是“必要时、在紧要关头”,有人说它起源于淘金热(gold rush),也有人认为这种说法并不可靠。那它究竟起源于何处呢?


  关于in a pinch起源于淘金热的说法是有一段小故事的。据说当时淘金者买东西时,商人们会把手伸进淘金者装金沙的袋子中,捏(pinch)一撮金沙作为交换。为了能得到更多的金沙,商人们通常会雇佣一些手掌较大的人来完成这项任务。因为这个过程关系到商人的既得利益,所以in a pinch演变成“在紧要关头”的意思也不无道理。


  另一种说法认为in a pinch的意思和pinch本身的词义密切相关。Pinch源于一个古老的法语词pincier,表示“(用手指)捏、挤、夹、掐”,14世纪时,pinch传到英国,产生了很多比喻义,例如名词pinch表示“困难,紧迫情况,重压,危机”,而动词pinch又有“盗窃,逮捕”的意思,所以in a pinch表示“必要时、在紧要关头”也就顺理成章了。


  关于pinch还有两个有意思的词组:pinch hitter:代替者;take something with a pinch of salt:对……半信半疑。 



学英语单词
acyclic stem-nucleus
adjusting inventory
anacoluthons
apparent stresses
autoregression
ayuda
balancing sleeve
bale loader
big bulge in price
BJCC
bosker
Britterlich variable radius technique
brown supremacy
busted pilot
canteen soldier
capitals of new hampshire
centre bearing dust shield
changepoint
charial
ciat
cyberreality
davila
dilatory defence
dispense/give code
drill-sharpening machine
economic stability loss
eighty-sixed
elkosis
enzyme bating
erection loop
ethanal trimer
exhaust turbo blower
factor analyze
first former
fluctuate pressure
genus Theobroma
get one's money's worth
grotzky
ground fabric
Gāndhi Sāgar
Haemonchus
half voltage starting
hold down a job
Idigny
internal perimysium
intrapreneur
Iyomishima
kientogenesis
kumlee
limit frequency method
linear creep theory
lip pour ladle
lotic water
machine for graduating a circle
mark-time reflex
modification of objectives
morale-boostings
Motoara-kawa
mycophage
nail knot
normal cooling
nud-
numerically
optical-thermal model
osmoscope
overcertify
peck-right
pestological
phalluses
photoconductive cells
picture feature
placodermis
political authorities
powder-dust sampling meter
pyeloureterostomy
rapid-curing material
reactivity-insertion accident
revenue of public domain
rubia tinetoria l.
Rumansch
rutte
sandblast room
scared off
selfhoods
semi-micro aniline point test
single-gauge
software bloat
step recovery effect pulse sharpener
sub-therapeutic
subacute delirium
summitville
term of guaranteed service
torsional rigidity
transverse ligament
undivided shares
unduloses
unobtuse
vice-presidential terms
video coding
Villard-Bonnot
Vitusite-Ce
well-functioning