美国研究生入学考试难句解读-9
时间：2019-02-06 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
英语课
The increase
in the numbers of married women emp-
(50) loyed outside the home in the twentieth
century had less to do with the
mechanization of housework and an
increase in leisure time for these women
than it did with their own economic
(55) necessity and with high marriage rates
that shrank the available pool of single
women workers, previously, in many
cases, the only women employers would
hire.
二十世纪已婚妇女在家庭以外就业的人数不断增加，这与家务的机械化及这些妇女闲暇时间的增加并无多大联系，更多地是与妇女自身的经济需要和高婚姻率相关。高婚姻率致使所能雇佣的单身女工的总量缩减，而在此之前的许多情形中，单身女性则是雇主们所愿雇佣的唯一—一类妇女。
In order to understand the nature of
the ecologist’s investigation, we may
think of the density-dependent effects
on growth parameters as the "signal"
ecologists are trying to isolate and
(65) interpret, one that tends to make the
population increase from relatively low
values or decrease from relatively high
ones, while the density-independent
effects act to produce "noise" in the
(70) population dynamics.
为了能理解生态学家们所从事的研究的性质，我们可以把那些作用于增长参数的密度依赖效应视作生态学家们力图将其分离并予以解释的“信号”，正是这一信号倾向于使种群从相对较低的数值递增，或从相对较高的数值递减；而与此同时，那些密度独立效应起到的作用则构成了种群动态变化中的“噪音”。
But the play’s complex view of Black
self-esteem and human solidarity as
compatible is no more "contradictory"
(25) than Du Bois’ famous, well-considered
ideal of ethnic self-awareness
coexisting with human unity, or Fanon’s
emphasis on an ideal internationalism
that also accommodates national
(30) identities and roles.
但该剧有关黑人自尊可与人类团结相融合这一复杂观点，丝毫都不比杜波伊斯（Du Bois）的理想或法侬（Fanon）的强调来得更为“矛盾”：杜波伊斯提出的著名的、深思熟虑的理想是，民族的自觉可以和人类大同共存；法侬则对理想的国际主义进行了强调，而这一理想的国际主义同样也能兼容民族身份与角色。 In which of the following does the authorof the passage reinforce his criticismof responses such as Isaacs’ to Raisinin the Sun?
题干圈套
Inheritors of some of the
viewpoints of early twentieth-century
Progressive historians such as Beard and
Becker, these recent historians have put
forward arguments that deserve
(10) evaluation.
作为二十世纪早期“进步派”史学家（如Beard和Becker）等人某些观点的继承者，这些近期的史学家所提出的观点值得我们予以评价。
Despite these vague categories, one
should not claim unequivocally that
(55) hostility between recognizable classes
cannot be legitimately observed.
尽管存在这些模糊范畴，但我们不应该断然声称，在各个易于辨认出的阶层之间所存在的敌对态度就无法被合理地观察到。
Yet those who stress the achievement of
a general consensus among the colonists
cannot fully understand that consensus
without understanding the conflicts that
had to be overcome or repressed in order
(85) to reach it.
然而，有些史学家强调在殖民者之间曾出现过一种普遍的一致意见。这些学家如果不认识到各种矛盾的存在，就无法充分地理解这种一致意见，而所有那些矛盾只有在被克服或压制之后才有可能获得那种一致意见。
in the numbers of married women emp-
(50) loyed outside the home in the twentieth
century had less to do with the
mechanization of housework and an
increase in leisure time for these women
than it did with their own economic
(55) necessity and with high marriage rates
that shrank the available pool of single
women workers, previously, in many
cases, the only women employers would
hire.
二十世纪已婚妇女在家庭以外就业的人数不断增加，这与家务的机械化及这些妇女闲暇时间的增加并无多大联系，更多地是与妇女自身的经济需要和高婚姻率相关。高婚姻率致使所能雇佣的单身女工的总量缩减，而在此之前的许多情形中，单身女性则是雇主们所愿雇佣的唯一—一类妇女。
In order to understand the nature of
the ecologist’s investigation, we may
think of the density-dependent effects
on growth parameters as the "signal"
ecologists are trying to isolate and
(65) interpret, one that tends to make the
population increase from relatively low
values or decrease from relatively high
ones, while the density-independent
effects act to produce "noise" in the
(70) population dynamics.
为了能理解生态学家们所从事的研究的性质，我们可以把那些作用于增长参数的密度依赖效应视作生态学家们力图将其分离并予以解释的“信号”，正是这一信号倾向于使种群从相对较低的数值递增，或从相对较高的数值递减；而与此同时，那些密度独立效应起到的作用则构成了种群动态变化中的“噪音”。
But the play’s complex view of Black
self-esteem and human solidarity as
compatible is no more "contradictory"
(25) than Du Bois’ famous, well-considered
ideal of ethnic self-awareness
coexisting with human unity, or Fanon’s
emphasis on an ideal internationalism
that also accommodates national
(30) identities and roles.
但该剧有关黑人自尊可与人类团结相融合这一复杂观点，丝毫都不比杜波伊斯（Du Bois）的理想或法侬（Fanon）的强调来得更为“矛盾”：杜波伊斯提出的著名的、深思熟虑的理想是，民族的自觉可以和人类大同共存；法侬则对理想的国际主义进行了强调，而这一理想的国际主义同样也能兼容民族身份与角色。 In which of the following does the authorof the passage reinforce his criticismof responses such as Isaacs’ to Raisinin the Sun?
题干圈套
Inheritors of some of the
viewpoints of early twentieth-century
Progressive historians such as Beard and
Becker, these recent historians have put
forward arguments that deserve
(10) evaluation.
作为二十世纪早期“进步派”史学家（如Beard和Becker）等人某些观点的继承者，这些近期的史学家所提出的观点值得我们予以评价。
Despite these vague categories, one
should not claim unequivocally that
(55) hostility between recognizable classes
cannot be legitimately observed.
尽管存在这些模糊范畴，但我们不应该断然声称，在各个易于辨认出的阶层之间所存在的敌对态度就无法被合理地观察到。
Yet those who stress the achievement of
a general consensus among the colonists
cannot fully understand that consensus
without understanding the conflicts that
had to be overcome or repressed in order
(85) to reach it.
然而，有些史学家强调在殖民者之间曾出现过一种普遍的一致意见。这些学家如果不认识到各种矛盾的存在，就无法充分地理解这种一致意见，而所有那些矛盾只有在被克服或压制之后才有可能获得那种一致意见。