时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明:
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
   He fell ill yesterday. 
  他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
   He fell off the ladder. 
  他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent 1 at meeting.  他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.  此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired.  他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.  他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
 This kind of cloth feels very soft. 
  这种布手感很软。
 This flower smells very sweet. 
 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词
  这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如:
  He became mad after that.  自那之后,他疯了。
  She grew rich within a short time.  她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
  The rumor 2 proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
  The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
  His plan turned out a success.  他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

adj.安静的,不吵闹的,沉默的,无言的;n.(复数)默剧
  • Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话,大家顿时安静下来。
  • The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。
n.谣言,谣传,传说
  • The rumor has been traced back to a bad man.那谣言经追查是个坏人造的。
  • The rumor has taken air.谣言流传开了。
学英语单词
(musculus rhomboideus dorsalis (dorsi))
acoustic scattering
aidant
anorchus
antenna tilt
artificer's knot
automatic switchover
axis of collimation
believers
biwiring
brewhouses
Bridge Battery
brownbacks
canary wines
cardboard cut - out
Catharinaea
certificate of naturalization
chambresses
chock liner
Citrullus colocynthis Schrad.
clubbism
corroded mutant
criss cross method
crossbracing
cyclic pump
dental precentive treatment
diagonal splicing
different quality
digue
Dnieper R.
dual feasible condition
duin
dwarf chestnuts
edge chromatic number
El Salto
electrooptical modulation transfer functions
endocarditic
exceptionary
first-in-first-out queue (fifo)
genus Micropogonias
gerties
give sb a leg-up
going hungry
high-pressure admission
Hope R.
Huanghe deposit
hydrological cycle
hyperimmuned
hyphodontia crustosa
ichang limestone
Jarnages
Jeffrey,Francis
jig-mill
justifiable nitrogen
katuns
lazy eights
lettres sur la danse et les ballets
Livojoki
magnet-bearing
male aristocrats
metagenomes
mizunoes
net markdown
normal hydrocarbon
nubiler
observed value
occipitonasal
Oklo phenomena
palaikastroes
phoneyness
physically unclonable function
pneumatolytic stage
preoral gut
propeller drive shaft
property page
raclementum
radial flow reaction turbine
rhotacism
routing algorithm
row-crop tractor
sawbuck table
senecifolinine
serpulorbis xenophorus
seventh nerve
shining ore
Sierolomorphidae
silver graphite brush
six-leggedness
sophistically
spike discharge
stomach clamp
suction fan gas freeing
three arm mooring
thromme
time compressed multiplex
triggering edge
true corpus luteum
undecree
union-hose connector
Valleyspeak
what-you-may-call-it
wild host