时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明:
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
   He fell ill yesterday. 
  他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
   He fell off the ladder. 
  他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent 1 at meeting.  他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.  此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired.  他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.  他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
 This kind of cloth feels very soft. 
  这种布手感很软。
 This flower smells very sweet. 
 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词
  这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如:
  He became mad after that.  自那之后,他疯了。
  She grew rich within a short time.  她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
  The rumor 2 proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
  The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
  His plan turned out a success.  他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

adj.安静的,不吵闹的,沉默的,无言的;n.(复数)默剧
  • Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话,大家顿时安静下来。
  • The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。
n.谣言,谣传,传说
  • The rumor has been traced back to a bad man.那谣言经追查是个坏人造的。
  • The rumor has taken air.谣言流传开了。
学英语单词
-astic
acetylketene
adsorbed gases
aerosols
alkenyl halide
antiarrhythmics
automation of broadcast continuity
balsome
bead cover
brightness match
chartier
CHPHAR
closingvolume
cokernel pair
colorblock
completed parts
construction project management
die bending
diphenyl acetylene
doj
duao
duranusite
episymbiosis
essential factors
FHH
foul-weather gear
functional lesion
gaucins
general-purpose vibration
glanderous
Grey, Charles
greyheaded
handmills
high speed automatic bag-forming machine
high speed wind tunnel
hopoff
hug oneself at
hydrostatical lock
Ilex kobuskiana
immunosystems
indigenous method
initial position
ink resistance
internal stator
know something backward and forward
Ku.
landing parties
lime metasomatism
low rental
machilus microcarpa hemsl.
malleiform
mardones
Margvelashvili
material pass
Nordholz
normalized covariacce
NSC-150114
nuclear armament
odontomatis planiceps
olefin fiber
one way disc
orthic
Pacific Islands Forum
photomicrographic lens
plain vanilla warrant
polar shower
Portulacaceae
preinitialize
prototype patterns
psychological pressure
PTAP
re-emphasize
rumsfeldian
ryer
S-shaped kidney
saharian
searched channel
semiochemicals
service contract
shadelessly
shear energy production
slow-response action potential
spiral valve
stadt
strippies
superdisk
syndrome of affection of Taiyang by wind
technolagy
test instruction debugging
thermogenin
thin-film thermometer
threadfin
tirrs
torquer
training-camp
trawlboat
troglophile
visceral cavity (coelom)
water propeller
x-rayburn
Yalow
yekke