时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明:
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
   He fell ill yesterday. 
  他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
   He fell off the ladder. 
  他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent 1 at meeting.  他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.  此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired.  他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.  他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
 This kind of cloth feels very soft. 
  这种布手感很软。
 This flower smells very sweet. 
 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词
  这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如:
  He became mad after that.  自那之后,他疯了。
  She grew rich within a short time.  她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
  The rumor 2 proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
  The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
  His plan turned out a success.  他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

adj.安静的,不吵闹的,沉默的,无言的;n.(复数)默剧
  • Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话,大家顿时安静下来。
  • The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。
n.谣言,谣传,传说
  • The rumor has been traced back to a bad man.那谣言经追查是个坏人造的。
  • The rumor has taken air.谣言流传开了。
学英语单词
a skeezer
agroxone
alanine (ala or a)
aluminium collapsible tube
amphitokal
anti-friction metals
basic gate circuit
buggy whip
bullinga
caroon
Castro, Embalse de
chemical shift reagent
chomiluminosity
Christmastide
creaming property
croten
daisy world model
darlows
deprogramed
dialogue management
diode gate network
discomfitings
drives-by shooting
economic advance
electronic superhighway
Emmert-Gellhorn pessary
episymploce sinensis
euphane
Eve baiting
firing characteristic
fixed - rate mortgage
flip me the bird
free-verser
freeze point
hearsecloths
heelings
heteroantagonism
high heels
high polymers
high pressure eccentric
hydraulic nozzle
hyperkalemic renal tubular acidosis
intake guide vane
intermezzos
internal limit gage
kerosine lamps
laboratory simulationt test
lead rail
legal risk
limit of temperature rise
lindys
made fast
main foyer
Mastacembeliformes
Meletians
multi-row radical thrust ball bearing
naval pipe
new international division of labor
oratestin
osmotropism
Oudin test
oyster bed
pacemaker dermatitis
pair of rollers
parcel posts
pavement of cobble stone
pectin grade
piphilology
pour point reducer
Priazovskaya
pseudoisochromosome
quick-change attachment
radial stiffness
raduliform
rate of exploitation
renfrews
risk minimization
scale free heating furnace
Scharten p-class operator
Schwarzenau
self orthogonal block code
sleepwaking
sperminator
spider sting
square-wave generator
stauros
sternoptyx obscura
string quartettes
subaliquot
swing voltage
tasmaderm
Teeswaters
the myth
thermometer with contacts
town halls
triangular cartilages
tserenpilyn
uncipressure
urban development strategy
volcanic pipe
weld metal area
zona intermedia recti