时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明:
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
   He fell ill yesterday. 
  他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
   He fell off the ladder. 
  他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent 1 at meeting.  他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.  此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired.  他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.  他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
 This kind of cloth feels very soft. 
  这种布手感很软。
 This flower smells very sweet. 
 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词
  这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如:
  He became mad after that.  自那之后,他疯了。
  She grew rich within a short time.  她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
  The rumor 2 proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
  The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
  His plan turned out a success.  他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

adj.安静的,不吵闹的,沉默的,无言的;n.(复数)默剧
  • Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话,大家顿时安静下来。
  • The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。
n.谣言,谣传,传说
  • The rumor has been traced back to a bad man.那谣言经追查是个坏人造的。
  • The rumor has taken air.谣言流传开了。
学英语单词
absolute binary output
accordances of rights
alg-
american journal of dance therapy
anti-consumerist
balk ring
basis modioli
be out of line
Beeroth
behavior language
beltmaker
callean
ceccobelli
cement copper settler
chain boat
chillers
chrysozephyrus nishikaze
congenital absence of salivary gland
coronary thiombosis
cost concept
cotemporaneous
cressol
cuttle-bone
depravities
duodenal web
enclosed therein
engine power loss
enhoney
erkut
esophageal pressure transducer
expose to radiation
feel like two cents
femoral testis
focus size
fuchsites
galvanoscopes
gymnocranius elongatus
high-speed adapter
ikbal
infallibly
internationally-famous
intrinsic propesties
irregular liner
itrans
Jalapa, Dep.de
jasjit
Jeffrey Res.
Kastrati
leash
lentas
linear sensitivity measure
lithol red nr
Luhačovice
m. cremaster
Matlock Bank
medical suturing instrument
methylionone
mime artist
neodymium carbide
nonarticulate
odd ring sum
one-way input
onetenth
OS-PP-Dol
paleocurrents
personal video recorders
plantar fibrositis
Port-Lyautey
postformed
practical use
probability of rejection
production drawing for casting
progynon-DP
pryddest
purocellulose
quadropolar
resonance-characteristic
safety-bars
SASL
sexytimes
silicenes
stable island
stand-alone microcomputer system
steel one's heart to do something
stenchaetothrips caulis
stock-check
Streptomyces phaeochromogenes
switcheroo
Synophrya
tau-taus
technicalist
Thea sinensis var. assamica
thin film oven test
Troja
under the dominion of
Valdivia, Cape
valmide
vena colica
voltage regulation coefficient
Windsor tie
yarkands
yarn break detector