时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明:
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
   He fell ill yesterday. 
  他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
   He fell off the ladder. 
  他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent 1 at meeting.  他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.  此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired.  他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.  他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
 This kind of cloth feels very soft. 
  这种布手感很软。
 This flower smells very sweet. 
 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词
  这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如:
  He became mad after that.  自那之后,他疯了。
  She grew rich within a short time.  她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
  The rumor 2 proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
  The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
  His plan turned out a success.  他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

adj.安静的,不吵闹的,沉默的,无言的;n.(复数)默剧
  • Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话,大家顿时安静下来。
  • The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。
n.谣言,谣传,传说
  • The rumor has been traced back to a bad man.那谣言经追查是个坏人造的。
  • The rumor has taken air.谣言流传开了。
学英语单词
action tendency
adaptive policy
advanced procedure
aeromechanical
ash loss
automatic skidding device
azidoglycosides
be irregular
bisa pulau
blackout spot
Blackstaff R.
blinking characteristics
boardsmanship
Brayton cycle
breezewood
brethern
center sill
cervicospinal arthropathy
chosen-cipher text attack
Ciba colours
cocklings
cold flashing
couplet written on scroll
CTOL
defervescing plague
different in growth habits of plants
diminutive (dm) mouse
discrete error
double gear cone transmission
electrical creepage path
elevated flooring
elevating chain
energy regeneration
equal-payment series compound amount factor
escapar
factoran
family Dicamptodontidae
fantasy-land
feinting
Financial Portal
fuso-spirillary gingivitis
gaalsb/gasb
gcse
Goupi Gao
ice prognosis
ideal truss
if-and-only-if operation
indicated lamp
Itapagé
lacul
loading and unloading
local spots market
marriage by proxy
Mbundu
microchiropteran
milli-millesm
minimal distance docoder
misregulating
modulating functions
monoclinic holohedral class
moon train
multivelocity equation
murly
muscoid form
new mercantilism
Northwest Mounted Police
nuclear reaction at high energy
oil supply pump
ophthalmonacrosis
opocephalic fetus
oriental type cigarette
pleural wing process
plummete
politiqueras
progressive retinal atrophy
prone(to)
pudendal canal
resonance hybrid
Rhododendron tubiforme
rotary dumping coal car
saw ... up
scrap heaps
searingly
semi-automatic exposure control
shunt feedback amplifier
singlebreak
Snaefellsjökull
sports bib
supinely
tachysystolic
three-shift cyclic mining
throttle steam pressure
Timoshenko, Simion Konstantinovich
u-shaped curve
ultrasonic welding machine
unau
vectorization procedure
ven? centrales
wackiness
wasabia tenuis matsum.
working locomotive
zillertalbahn