时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明:
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
   He fell ill yesterday. 
  他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
   He fell off the ladder. 
  他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent 1 at meeting.  他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.  此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired.  他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.  他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
 This kind of cloth feels very soft. 
  这种布手感很软。
 This flower smells very sweet. 
 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词
  这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如:
  He became mad after that.  自那之后,他疯了。
  She grew rich within a short time.  她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
  The rumor 2 proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
  The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
  His plan turned out a success.  他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

adj.安静的,不吵闹的,沉默的,无言的;n.(复数)默剧
  • Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话,大家顿时安静下来。
  • The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。
n.谣言,谣传,传说
  • The rumor has been traced back to a bad man.那谣言经追查是个坏人造的。
  • The rumor has taken air.谣言流传开了。
学英语单词
above normal
ad fin
agathidium (agathidium) subalpinum
attenuation measuring device
bed warmer
black leaching
blogdom
blot on the landscape
butenoates
carya ovatas
cherishable
Chloradorm
cold water fishes
crakehalls
dirtying
double beam oscillography
double integration
double layer
downward landscape
electrostethophone
epigastric artery
equity capital for industry
eyespeaker
First Laddie
fixed-site
floating-zone method
gaseous sulfur
Gentiana algida
half-believing
hematoxylin
high-head axial-flow water-turbine pump
hook slide
horizontal synchronizing device
house allowance
in-thrall
increditable
insulin induced coma therapy
interested witness
internet-security
jfit
Kanakangi
kinetic hormone
kweller
La Poma
ledeens
lower fungus
lower right corner
malignant neoplastic disease
Marali
meliola cylindrophora
microphone cable
multielectron
multiplexer mode
nazi-era
neuroma race mosum
nitrocalcite
optimum step size in uniform quantization
phreatic cycle
plainmoor
plan of material distribution
play someone foul
plung
postfrontal pharyngeal dilators
precode
presentation image syntax
Prinsep I.
projection interval
prometaphase
puerulus angulatus
qualified negative
radioactive isotope dilution method
rate of upward gradient
reactor core hydraulics
reequilibrating
region of outflow
retrospective dose
rhinecanthus aculeatus
riboud
sea boats
sealing test of air preheater
seat cushion
senior college
series of potentials
skeletochronology
slabbering
slash knot
soil microorganisms
Southern Africa
speculum alloys
stain resistant finish
stre
tax fund
track rod lever
tunnel crack
unicamerate
vaqueros
varactor tuning
vyborg (viipuri)
wif
woch
Woody Creek
yoshihisa