时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明:
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
   He fell ill yesterday. 
  他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
   He fell off the ladder. 
  他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent 1 at meeting.  他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.  此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired.  他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.  他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
 This kind of cloth feels very soft. 
  这种布手感很软。
 This flower smells very sweet. 
 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词
  这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如:
  He became mad after that.  自那之后,他疯了。
  She grew rich within a short time.  她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
  The rumor 2 proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
  The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
  His plan turned out a success.  他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

adj.安静的,不吵闹的,沉默的,无言的;n.(复数)默剧
  • Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话,大家顿时安静下来。
  • The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。
n.谣言,谣传,传说
  • The rumor has been traced back to a bad man.那谣言经追查是个坏人造的。
  • The rumor has taken air.谣言流传开了。
学英语单词
Acnistus
actiniochrome
aerial tuning capacitor
akbari
Anemone rupicola
antiempiricist
apparent ascension
arterial heat exchanger
bank head
benedictionals
benign hypertension
bidisomide
big-boob
books of ruth
channel section
chloraminophenamide
circular boundary
comb joint
cotton textiles
crape fern
demonetized coins
diffraction of x-rays
double circuit line
electrically powered remote controlled bilge valve
fabric flamability
flat stripping comb
flight information region (fir)
fluidized distillation
fog-drop
forced foot
fuel trailer
gloamed
glycinanilides
go on relief
grazians
guarantee of due payment
heated cleaning screen
Hebonics
hummadi
hybrid computer control
hydrostatic non-contact bearing
Hypalon
iftikhar
input amount
instrument driver
jurkat
Kildrummy
Laffler's stain
land-law
logical block addressing
magmas
Maryland Estate
middlely
minenwerfers
Movement for Revenge
moving irradiation cone
muliensis
nail coat
National association of Export Management Companies
negative energy state
nose-candy
nuclear halogen
on your back
organizational buying decision making
over-size
palenville
papillotome
parallel vector
parl-
parvovirus mink enteritis virus
Paryeongsan
plumply
polynomial complexity algorithm
postvisit
pretended right
proboscis worm
programmed control computer
psoralidine
quick coupling with hydrodynamic fastening
round-robin stories
sampling inspection with screening
scholarship committee
school dinner
she-bear
spider element
spray drying FGD process
square tile
star-quad
stenopodium
stretch press
subaqual landscape
THPPI
throw to the lions
tide sb over sth
uncomfort index
vertical motion simulator
visual fire
well-defined
working orthogonal plane
young fruit
Zech.