时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明:
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
   He fell ill yesterday. 
  他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
   He fell off the ladder. 
  他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent 1 at meeting.  他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.  此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired.  他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.  他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
 This kind of cloth feels very soft. 
  这种布手感很软。
 This flower smells very sweet. 
 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词
  这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如:
  He became mad after that.  自那之后,他疯了。
  She grew rich within a short time.  她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
  The rumor 2 proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
  The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
  His plan turned out a success.  他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

adj.安静的,不吵闹的,沉默的,无言的;n.(复数)默剧
  • Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话,大家顿时安静下来。
  • The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。
n.谣言,谣传,传说
  • The rumor has been traced back to a bad man.那谣言经追查是个坏人造的。
  • The rumor has taken air.谣言流传开了。
学英语单词
a sounding balloon
according to the international practice
addh
addition of complex quantities
admission space
age hardening stainless steel
ahca
annular seal space
application piston ring
ball-tamperings
bepagin
bit-slice access
brilliant green-bile salt culture-medium
closed electric furnace
confessive
coteline
CP violation parameter
cryptological
debugging optimized program
decoil
diagonal wire cutter
direct lesion
do sport
drug industry
eddy-current type transducer
elastomer connector
espanolas
ethnog.
extirpator
flush mounting box
foreign flavo(u)r
gasterosteidaes
gear grease
go to excess
Gorilla gorilla beringei
Grande, Morro
hay maker
hemicytheridea reticulata
high frequency wave analyzer
hosetube
hydro-vac brake
iliosacralis
intelligence-collection
interpretative report
intersatellite delay
Iroslav
John Fitzgerald Kennedy
Kurzemskaya Vozvyshennost'
land leveler
limewire
machine reaction time
Markt Indersdorf
Mayzass
mehew
meroes
meteorological officer
mirror drawing
modishly
moistening chamber
mudstained
nante
nickel-cadmium electronic battery
occupation time
optical transmission and self-focusing fiber
over-insured
peritoneal folds
phenylalanines
pipe penetration piece
placabler
placental circuIation
planemakers
plate plastic stress problems
pound-force(lbf)
pseudojasper
psychometrist
purty
queen's rook
random diversification strategies
reaffiliation
recording rain-gauge
reporting day
riccios
robert clives
Rouveen
Saladillas
smooth-bore
spirelet
squad leader
strong promoter
super anthracite
supply flow
tachyphrasia
time-depth graph
top and bottom combined blown converter
Topolia
touch the emotion
usitate
verification center
virginia chain ferns
wavelength table
weathering unit
well-proven