时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明:
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
   He fell ill yesterday. 
  他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
   He fell off the ladder. 
  他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent 1 at meeting.  他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.  此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired.  他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.  他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
 This kind of cloth feels very soft. 
  这种布手感很软。
 This flower smells very sweet. 
 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词
  这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如:
  He became mad after that.  自那之后,他疯了。
  She grew rich within a short time.  她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
  The rumor 2 proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
  The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
  His plan turned out a success.  他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

adj.安静的,不吵闹的,沉默的,无言的;n.(复数)默剧
  • Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话,大家顿时安静下来。
  • The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。
n.谣言,谣传,传说
  • The rumor has been traced back to a bad man.那谣言经追查是个坏人造的。
  • The rumor has taken air.谣言流传开了。
学英语单词
acephatemet
airmass fog
algazel
Amerindian architecture
antidote
areal specialization
asa-foetida
bed killing
bulk concentration
burn the candle at both ends
by passed
camellia uraku kitam.
Cephalotaceae
Christmas cracker
chromatic stimulus
chromium(iii) sulfate
clad fuel elements
common starlings
concept of equilibrium
conveyer car
coupola
crenelated
cryoaerotherapy
cybertexts
deboning
dentate gyri
design basis external man-induced events
Dicranodontium
electrically operated bell
electrode couple
EMIT (engineering management information technique)
enterprise computing
epacts
fluo
focus coil assembly
forelocking
FPAN
genus oryctolaguss
geologises
grid of bound
Hedera helix L.
high speed printing press
hobbyhorse
inconsiderations
indole series
interleaved character
IPMB
iron cage
Jowett, Benjamin
Kabongola
know-nothing
leonovna
livebloggers
lophosteron
low-backs
lyttle
main discharge
manufacturing overhead spending variance
margraff
mounting base
N-methylbenzyl-aniline
nebrius ferrugineus
neckfurters
non-skid treatment
noooo
oddity discrimination
oncomete
ornamenter
ornithine decarboxylase
pangkha
perovskite catalyst
picaridin
Polledo
Poofta
procarcinogen
promise to
pushes back
rete Halleri
rissoina turricula
robert treat paines
rodas
Rosa hezhangensis
salesmen's commission
salling
software linguistics
spirofibrillae
square kilometres
steelshod
sunkest
suxibuzone
tape stretcher
tautonyms
testis sac
tilt gauge
torque wrenches
type of cementation
Uite
wave front reconstructing record
X-ray fluorescence anaiysis
yan xishan
yuck it up
zow