时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

说明:
有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:
   He fell ill yesterday. 
  他昨天病了。(fell是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。)
   He fell off the ladder. 
  他从梯子上摔下来。fell是实义动词,单独作谓语。

1)状态系动词
用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

2)持续系动词
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent 1 at meeting.  他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.  此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词
用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired.  他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.  他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词
感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
 This kind of cloth feels very soft. 
  这种布手感很软。
 This flower smells very sweet. 
 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词
  这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如:
  He became mad after that.  自那之后,他疯了。
  She grew rich within a short time.  她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词
表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, trun out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:
  The rumor 2 proved false. 这谣言证实有假。
  The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
  His plan turned out a success.  他的计划终于成功了。(turn out表终止性结果)

adj.安静的,不吵闹的,沉默的,无言的;n.(复数)默剧
  • Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话,大家顿时安静下来。
  • The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。
n.谣言,谣传,传说
  • The rumor has been traced back to a bad man.那谣言经追查是个坏人造的。
  • The rumor has taken air.谣言流传开了。
学英语单词
3-trifluoromethyl-4-nitrophenol
active-effluent
aedes (cancraedes) penghuensis
anisotropic propagation
anti flicker switch
antiloemic
Antyllus method
AP-1
armeniaca dulcis
AVDO2
backward pressure
bold lines
bushyhead
butt joining
certificate of public convenience and necessity
coinage nickel
collection of eluate
complete multinomial
congiuss
controller overheat warning device
coronising
creep coefficient
curdy
debilities
Degener's butter
degenerate slave makers
Doliolida
dose equivalent
double guilty
dual nature
elasticity
electrosmosis
emboli-
forecharge
forensicating
fungi protease
futcher's line
genus Arabidopsis
ginie
glass forming oxide
grab bucket excavator
grade of accuracy
gravitational
grooving for sleeve bearing
hesss law
HMCG
holding of subsidiary's prefered and common stock
hoop snakes
house cooling party
input axis misalignment
intercharge
interviewed
it's a living
jacquemontia polyantha
Kianga
kleinhoff
lumineuse
maxfield
multiply reentrant winding
mutational load (muller 1950)
MXN
non-interest-bearings
note-hach
Oroslavje
Pacheco's parrot disease virus
Palmers Crossing
paracalanidae gracilis
paringal
particulate matter
pgl
phyllostachysin
polygenic lethality(hadorn 1955)
proto-punks
root maggot
RZ logic (return-to-zero logic)
Sacre
Schmidt,Helmut Heinrich Waldemar
sectionman
septa transversum
shear axis
shunting steam locomotive
shutter dam
soldering tin bar
solenocerinae
solvolyte
steamed fish in white wine
stoke up
stretch nylon
sumii
sunt lacrimae rerum
surface analgesia
taken to pieces
tea-bagged
telecommunication engineering
textile-worker
the light of someone's life
thick nut
tilling
trabecula of lymph gland
uips
valve seat refacer