时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   学外语的必备工具之一就是词典,不过词典并不总是能为我们答疑解惑,有时反而会造成一些困扰——形形色色的符号、缩略语、说明文字常常让人费心猜度其意思,造成了不少理解障碍。今天小编就为大家整理出了词典中常用的各种缩略语,来看看是不是能解答你的疑惑吧~


  词典中最常见的缩略语,莫过于各种表示词性(part of speech)的缩略语了,常用的有以下几种:
  n.[C] 或 CN=countable noun 可数名词
  n.[U] 或 UN=uncountable noun 不可数名词
  v.[T] 或 vt=transitive verb 及物动词
  v.[I] 或 vi=intransitive verb 不及物动词
  a 或 adj=adjective 形容词
  ad 或 adv=adverb 副词
  conj=conjunction 连接词
  prep=preposition 介词
  pron=pronoun 代词
  int=interjection 感叹词
  abbr=abbreviation 缩写,缩略语
  除了表示词性的缩略语外,词典中还有各种对词条加以说明的注释性缩略语,常见的有以下列出的这些:
  esp=especially 尤指;尤用于
  usu=usually 通常作
  pl=prural 复数形式
  sing=singular 单数形式
  pers pron=personal pronoun 人称代词
  attrib=attributive 用作定语
  pred=predicative 用作表语
  pref=prefix 前缀
  suff=suffix 后缀
  neg=negative 否定式
  euph=euphemistic 委婉语
  fig=figurative 比喻用法

标签: 实用
学英语单词
10base-fp
accusatrix
air oven ageing test
aleke
army deserter
atiyah
back and forths
ball-goers
big hook
black act
book printing
brushwoods
capellas
casing pyl
caudal protrusion
Chagos
clause in a policy
cocci pyogenic
contraceptive for female
core element
corgards
corotron
crab-eater
current limiting automatic circuit breaker
Czarny Dunajec
delbert
dendritic-shaped
density-gradient tube
differentiation of small intestine diseases
dirty play
El Fraile
electric tea pot
engaging and disengaging device
entyloma microsporum
exchange capacity of resin
feedback suppression
flight-lieutenant
flow surge
flywheel arm
foramina incisivum
free size
gazetas
general phonetics
human nutrition
improved goods
indexing transfer
infantile spastic paralysis
infraplacement
intermittent tetanus
jumping
Karǔngnyǒng
knock me out
large-scale condition
lateral pressure difference
lavamisol
LEOC (local emergency operating centre)
low pressure eccentric
lumberg
Malhada
mangano-
mixtura
Nausori
neutral relay with heavy-duty contacts
noise PM jamming
Nymphula
ond
over-flow cargo
Pacific liner
payment aganist documents credit
pee pot
phosphor dot array
plate carrier
pneumatic step positioner
polar vortex index
Portuguese empire
position error signal
pressure flush valve
PRLX
produce exchange
product control
referee for inquiry
Reggane
sea slugs
Seongnam
sheac
single-phase full-wave rectifer circuit
Solberga
squamelliform
state airline
steam tail piece
steering horizontal shaft
street-wise
strepsigonia diluta takamukui
superlattace
technical committee
terminal VOR
underworldling
United Nations Regional Economic Commission
Vela, Cayo La
wall sided ship
wind-direction shaft
yellow flags