时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   学外语的必备工具之一就是词典,不过词典并不总是能为我们答疑解惑,有时反而会造成一些困扰——形形色色的符号、缩略语、说明文字常常让人费心猜度其意思,造成了不少理解障碍。今天小编就为大家整理出了词典中常用的各种缩略语,来看看是不是能解答你的疑惑吧~


  词典中最常见的缩略语,莫过于各种表示词性(part of speech)的缩略语了,常用的有以下几种:
  n.[C] 或 CN=countable noun 可数名词
  n.[U] 或 UN=uncountable noun 不可数名词
  v.[T] 或 vt=transitive verb 及物动词
  v.[I] 或 vi=intransitive verb 不及物动词
  a 或 adj=adjective 形容词
  ad 或 adv=adverb 副词
  conj=conjunction 连接词
  prep=preposition 介词
  pron=pronoun 代词
  int=interjection 感叹词
  abbr=abbreviation 缩写,缩略语
  除了表示词性的缩略语外,词典中还有各种对词条加以说明的注释性缩略语,常见的有以下列出的这些:
  esp=especially 尤指;尤用于
  usu=usually 通常作
  pl=prural 复数形式
  sing=singular 单数形式
  pers pron=personal pronoun 人称代词
  attrib=attributive 用作定语
  pred=predicative 用作表语
  pref=prefix 前缀
  suff=suffix 后缀
  neg=negative 否定式
  euph=euphemistic 委婉语
  fig=figurative 比喻用法

标签: 实用
学英语单词
all-metal construction
anafiotika
armillaria
aromatic halide
ash fusion property
Baby Fae
batonings
beta carbon
Binet-Simon test
boiler scaling hammer
box-type furnace
buzzer wave meter
calsway
capital-saving technical progress
central mercapto group
charge of surety
chlorphenesin
clay products
compulsory expatriation
computer-assisted cartography
correction to program
de-stressing
deceleration parachute
differential point
domtar
duplicate book
eccrine syringocystadenoma
elizario
emergency outage
encores
Espoo
ethnification
eutaxite
family chloranthaceaes
fdo
featherbacks
flache
fog-type nozzle
Fuentidueňa de Tajo
gauge point wear
gunner's slit
haulering
heminotum
hender
Infosystems
java standard library
K-particle
Krapanj
lags behind
lain low
langerin
looy
LSMR
medical billing and logging
Meusnier's theorem
missile transporting vehicle
model shot
natural thinning by age
newly-promoteds
ninepenny
ont
Opuntia dillenii
overall performance
para-anaesthesia
pdy
pipe me
plant detritus
pneumotorrachis
postinstitution
ptilocerus kanoi
public health survey
purge system
pyrrhicists
quality inspection criteria
regeneration buffer
road finishing machine
see-through hmd
selectivity clear accumulator
shelf nog
shifted section
side-box
silage making
silent running
sintered alumina
six-pounder
size tub
slaveholders
staminalpode
stampedes
standard truck
tienmulilumine
toothed rim for camshaft drive
triplane target
undertake to do
unfelled
unsymmetrical leaf spring
UOH (unplanned outage hours)
variation equation
vertebrate embryology
vessel surveillance system
wet mop
Xuan Thoi Thuong