时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   学外语的必备工具之一就是词典,不过词典并不总是能为我们答疑解惑,有时反而会造成一些困扰——形形色色的符号、缩略语、说明文字常常让人费心猜度其意思,造成了不少理解障碍。今天小编就为大家整理出了词典中常用的各种缩略语,来看看是不是能解答你的疑惑吧~


  词典中最常见的缩略语,莫过于各种表示词性(part of speech)的缩略语了,常用的有以下几种:
  n.[C] 或 CN=countable noun 可数名词
  n.[U] 或 UN=uncountable noun 不可数名词
  v.[T] 或 vt=transitive verb 及物动词
  v.[I] 或 vi=intransitive verb 不及物动词
  a 或 adj=adjective 形容词
  ad 或 adv=adverb 副词
  conj=conjunction 连接词
  prep=preposition 介词
  pron=pronoun 代词
  int=interjection 感叹词
  abbr=abbreviation 缩写,缩略语
  除了表示词性的缩略语外,词典中还有各种对词条加以说明的注释性缩略语,常见的有以下列出的这些:
  esp=especially 尤指;尤用于
  usu=usually 通常作
  pl=prural 复数形式
  sing=singular 单数形式
  pers pron=personal pronoun 人称代词
  attrib=attributive 用作定语
  pred=predicative 用作表语
  pref=prefix 前缀
  suff=suffix 后缀
  neg=negative 否定式
  euph=euphemistic 委婉语
  fig=figurative 比喻用法

标签: 实用
学英语单词
accidental accuracy
acropetal coefficient
afro-north
ascribed
assig
automatic exposure control
Azawad
Ban Phakhong
birds of jove
break spinning
buttses
caritive
centicycle
central data warehouse server
Chhattisgarh
Chuanhua-018
communican
computer-communication
conjugate potential function
coolhunting
crutchlow
cryptogamic wood
discumbence
Einstein, Alfred
elastic plant nutrient
ensmallen
epipolar pencil of ray
family Zannichelliaceae
fire-pote
Frades
go by the head
gobble down
grinding pan
ground disposal
gyrus ambiens
hairas yarn
hairs of external acoustic meatus
Hasideans
incorrect weld size
jogged dislocation
kaja
land for public use
leather bowl
light-load period
likely enough
litter feeder
long time count
Lynoran
Medicare Part D
memory change
middlewave
millville
Ministry of Shipping
Nam Sach
net-migration
nozzle cut-off governing
nutgrafs
optical surface curvature
ordered type
paint streaming
pedicled
pelikanite
Pick's cell
pied-bills
placental transfer
polastrodial
portnoys
propire
red-back
Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
ring type filling
ripple voltage
rotts
Santiago do Escoural
scortation
scyphi
search library
self-reciprocal function
senderby
Sinhoué
six-fold rotor
spou
stanleys
strategic inflection point
suicide inhibitor
Sutura zygomaticomaxillaris
switch unlocking
synchronized parallel algorithm
takeover target
tamain
tant bien que mal
tetrahedronal carbon
three K's
tierra caliente
ungetch
unipacs
untwinning
vetusta
vinealis
water-bed
waterburg
wooden pole line