时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   学外语的必备工具之一就是词典,不过词典并不总是能为我们答疑解惑,有时反而会造成一些困扰——形形色色的符号、缩略语、说明文字常常让人费心猜度其意思,造成了不少理解障碍。今天小编就为大家整理出了词典中常用的各种缩略语,来看看是不是能解答你的疑惑吧~


  词典中最常见的缩略语,莫过于各种表示词性(part of speech)的缩略语了,常用的有以下几种:
  n.[C] 或 CN=countable noun 可数名词
  n.[U] 或 UN=uncountable noun 不可数名词
  v.[T] 或 vt=transitive verb 及物动词
  v.[I] 或 vi=intransitive verb 不及物动词
  a 或 adj=adjective 形容词
  ad 或 adv=adverb 副词
  conj=conjunction 连接词
  prep=preposition 介词
  pron=pronoun 代词
  int=interjection 感叹词
  abbr=abbreviation 缩写,缩略语
  除了表示词性的缩略语外,词典中还有各种对词条加以说明的注释性缩略语,常见的有以下列出的这些:
  esp=especially 尤指;尤用于
  usu=usually 通常作
  pl=prural 复数形式
  sing=singular 单数形式
  pers pron=personal pronoun 人称代词
  attrib=attributive 用作定语
  pred=predicative 用作表语
  pref=prefix 前缀
  suff=suffix 后缀
  neg=negative 否定式
  euph=euphemistic 委婉语
  fig=figurative 比喻用法

标签: 实用
学英语单词
aided laying
alienate from
aluminithermic weld
amoinder
animadvertiser
application instituting proceedings
bromomethylation
burial custom
centre of a rope
cockpunched
coding capacity
Codonopsis argentea
comb neophoscope
compact tension specimen
Craspedia
cross-correlation method
crystal bomb
cutter-compensation
cyan aniline
dadad blamed
diazoic acid
doves
em leader
equiform geometry
Erzgebirge (Krušné Hory)
esroes
focal axis
font baseline extent
force placement method
formamidines
full powers
gaufferings
general apportionment
gomophioside
gray solodic soil
Greenberg's method
gregaritic
guaracha (cuba)
heat distortion temperature
hipdom
hostile-weapons location system (howls)
hybrid encoder
hysterotrachelectasia
ies
Indocalamus latifolius
land sites
langern
lea count-strength product(lcsp)
loud-moutheds
macrodirectory
magistra
mammoplasty
mangostan
Mannich condensation
manure loader
Masharbrum
mellivorous
mill furnace cinder
milled border
mistura magnesiae et asafoetidae
Mladenovac
no-growthers
non-contractual claim
noncylindricity
oilcanning
paleomagnetic chronological scale
pennar
peptogaster
philistias
pittious
plasmaisogamous
political ties
postintervention
pressure gradient effect
programmable keyboard
Propoquin
quadriceps muscle of thigh
radio bearer circuit
Radziejów
ram piston
release guard sequence
roentgen per hour at one meter
rumohr
seismic survey vessel
selective tracing routine
shyish
side relief valve
sintayhu
SLCG
some ... or other
sound-insulating structure
speed-freaks
taut-wire apparatus
Teller mine
third triad
transient modulation
vulturine
wet-on-wet painting
willings
windward area
wing case
wood agate