时间:2019-02-06 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   学外语的必备工具之一就是词典,不过词典并不总是能为我们答疑解惑,有时反而会造成一些困扰——形形色色的符号、缩略语、说明文字常常让人费心猜度其意思,造成了不少理解障碍。今天小编就为大家整理出了词典中常用的各种缩略语,来看看是不是能解答你的疑惑吧~


  词典中最常见的缩略语,莫过于各种表示词性(part of speech)的缩略语了,常用的有以下几种:
  n.[C] 或 CN=countable noun 可数名词
  n.[U] 或 UN=uncountable noun 不可数名词
  v.[T] 或 vt=transitive verb 及物动词
  v.[I] 或 vi=intransitive verb 不及物动词
  a 或 adj=adjective 形容词
  ad 或 adv=adverb 副词
  conj=conjunction 连接词
  prep=preposition 介词
  pron=pronoun 代词
  int=interjection 感叹词
  abbr=abbreviation 缩写,缩略语
  除了表示词性的缩略语外,词典中还有各种对词条加以说明的注释性缩略语,常见的有以下列出的这些:
  esp=especially 尤指;尤用于
  usu=usually 通常作
  pl=prural 复数形式
  sing=singular 单数形式
  pers pron=personal pronoun 人称代词
  attrib=attributive 用作定语
  pred=predicative 用作表语
  pref=prefix 前缀
  suff=suffix 后缀
  neg=negative 否定式
  euph=euphemistic 委婉语
  fig=figurative 比喻用法

标签: 实用
学英语单词
adriana
aerodynamic numerical solution
aided
arctic whiteout
aricept
bernese mountain dogs
blanket insulant
boiler specific capacity
botuli(smotoxi)n
breakdown potential
Calibanus
chappos
chlorobenzylidine
close fractionating
Code of Safety for Nuclear Merchant Ships
combo breaker
cranial half-sclerotome
cylindrites
dacrymycetaceaes
deskever
dicheiria
dimerization
divided furnace boiler
effective word
endothelin
energy of electron shell
epoxide
evolutionary power spectrum
facade patterns
field speedwells
fisher's consistent estimators
half as many again as
Haliotis
Heteropholis cochinchinensis
hoop iron band
hot dipping zinc
hot patch for tire tube repairing
hot-electron emission
hydraulic boundary condition
idiopathic neuralgia
in mem.
inband signaling
individual baseline
kap-
kink of curve
kromgram
laverock
libbie
lockwoods
mobile canteen
moment vector of couple
non skeletal
noogenic
normal dose contact
oil-fuse cutout
olive trees
ordinary examination
pale-browed tinamous
paper path
papillate
penseful
photodecarbonylations
plain turkey
playboater
pneumatic tube conveyor
property transfer deed
Pruszcz
quick-dryings
quieter motor
radfulle
radiochronology
re importation
receptor of second order
reconnaissance exploitation report
road-sweepers
ronnell
running dictation
segment level sharing
Settlement Agent
shaft-drive
ship-building industry
singular correlation
site quality class
sloak
slushees
spectrum of function
sports competition
spring-trip shank
strychnized
supervinyi
surface drainage system
systems-based
thin feel
topsail brig
tumble polishing
untitheable
urban density gradient
valler
vapour phase thermal cracking
warm - up suit
wind blown soil
yawing derivative