时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   事实上,在托福阅读备考中,即使遇到陌生的词,只要根据上下文的意思以及自己的一些常识判断,也不太会影响对文章的理解。下面,小编就来为同学们介绍一下在托福阅读备考中如何抓住文章的主干。


  In everyday life, people tend to have a different approach to those they consider their equals from that which they assume 1 with people they consider higher or lower than themselves in the social scale.
  1. 在句子的主干中,that为代词,指代approach, 此处译为“方式”最为贴切,因此主干的意思很简单。
  2. 句子另一个难点就是代词that后紧跟了一个which引导的定语从句,令人在视觉上感到奇怪,其实that在此就是approach跟定语从句就是必然,否则就不知所云了3. 句中还有两个省略了whom的定语从句,将之补全如下:
  In everyday life, people tend to have a different approach to those (whom)they consider their equals from that which they assume with people (whom) they consider higher or lower than themselves in the social scale.
  whom 在定语从句中都做了consider的宾语(前者相当于为consider whom their equals双宾语的用法,后者相当于consider whom higher or lower宾补的用法)4. 直译如下 (我是尽可能地直, as "直" as possible)在日常生活中,人们倾向于用一种方式去对待他们认为与自己社会地位同等的人,而采用另一种不同的方式去对待他们认为比自己社会地位高或低的人。
  (直得有些让人莫名其妙, 对吗?)
  5. 意译如下
  在日常生活中,人们采用什么方式对待其他人,这主要取决于对其社会地位的判断,对与己地位等同的人采用一种方式,而对与己地位不同的人则采用截然不同的方式去对待.
 

vt.假装;假定,设想;承担;呈现,采取
  • I assume that he won't cheat you.想来他是不会骗你的。
  • We can't assume anything in this case.在这种情况下我们不可能做出假设。
标签: 托福阅
学英语单词
accuracies
acoustic surface-wave measurements
adrenomimetic
After a storm comes a calm.
All hallow
alloch(e)iria
altruistic love
batting
biomechanical
bruininks
caesio teres
Chikan
Chisopa
cinnamal
clode
Coalport
Cocos Island
conduit xize
conjunctive phrase
consumer is the king
conveyer scale
coordinate transformation device
corrinoid
cortical pyramid
cpmas
crossed cylinder
crura posterius capsulae internae
ctenophores
daffadowndilly
diktats
direct current amplification factor
dissecting forecps
engage in malpractices
explosive breathing
fever-reducings
fine roving frame
fire compartment
fixed-term
food-safe
forestage
gabcikovo
ganado
giddy up!
going out for
good rinsibility
Harmsworth, Alfred Charles William
hazel coppice
helminthe
horizontal blade strut
Householder method
impact angle
Imret
inhibitabilities
intercoiling
ketoketene
knuckss
large indian civet
Lessing ring
Lo N
magnificative
make sunset
modified Auger parameter
multi beam interferometer
N-PARAFFIN
natural gas reforming
nightlife
Northern Darfur State
offhanded
oil spill recovery vessel
out-wall
peripheral stimulation
Planta pedis
podran
polynomial modulation
Post-Zionist
Pugwash Junction
retinaculum extensorum
rijkeboerite (bariomicrolite)
ruckly
San Miguel Sola de Vega
sandwichable
scurviest
share quotation
shortened code
singnalling speed
slaughterdom
sliding slot linkage
solid state electrolyte
somerset house
Songjeon
stacked array
staff objective
straw line
strip-cropping
Talisei, Pulau
third stage of labo(u)r
through-the lens finder
transverse neutral axis
uncinula clintonii peck
xinxiang
yarmuks