时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

七、OF



1.动词+of



a)动词+of。of意为“有关,由于”: beg of(sb.)请求某人,complain of抱怨,consist of由…构成, die of死于, dream of梦想, hear of听说, know of了解,speak of谈及, tell of讲到, think of想起, talk of论及。例如:



Never has one of them complained of all the trouble we give.从来没有人抱怨我们带来这么多麻烦。


Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen. 二氧化碳由碳、氧两种元素组成。



b)动词+sb.+of+sth.。其中of有“剥夺,有关”之意:accuse of控告(谴责,非难)某人, cheat of骗走, deprive 1 of剥夺,inform of汇报, rob of抢走, remind of提醒, warn of警告。例如:



He has cheated me of my poverty. 他骗走了我的财产。


They are deprived 2 of their rights as citizens.他们的公民权都被剥夺了。



c)动词+sth.+ of +sb.。介词of表动宾关系,后接动作的宾语


sb.:request of请求(某人做某事), require of要求得到。例如:



All I request of you is that you should come here early.我唯一的请求就是希望你早点来。


You have done all the law requires of you.你做的这一切都是法律对你的要求。



2. be +形容词+ of。of后接表对象或目标的词,这类短语有很多:


be aware of觉察, be ashamed of以…为耻, be afraid of担心,be bare of没有, be careful of小心, be clear of还清债务,be certain of确信, be composed of由…构成, be envious 3 of嫉妒,be forgetful of健忘, be fond of喜欢, be free of免于;摆脱, be full of充满, be guilty of认罪, be hopeful of抱有希望,be informed of汇报, be impatient of对…无耐心, be jealous of嫉妒,be made of用…制成, be mindful of留意, be proud of以…为骄傲,be sick of烦于, be short of缺乏, be sure of确信, be tired of困于,be worthy 4 of值得。



3.of+名词构成的词组:of age成年, of choice精选的,of course当然,of late最近,of name有名的,of oneself自动地,of purpose有意地,of use有用,of values有价值的。



八、ON



1.动词+on



a)动词+ on。介词on表示“凭借,产生某结果,接通”等意思:act on对…有作用, bring on促使;导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以…为生,figure on料想;推断, go on继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以…为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通(电源), take to喜欢;养成;轻易学会,turn on接通(电源), work on操作, wait on侍候。例如:



This kind of medicine acts on the heart. 这种药对心脏有好处。


The fine weather brings on the crops nicely. 好天气促使庄稼长势良好。


We count on you to help. 我们有赖你的帮助。



b)动词+sb.(sth.)+ on +sb.(sth.)。on的意思是“以…,对…,在某方面”:base on以…为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on固定, have mercy on怜悯,have pity on怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间、精力花在某方面。例如:



Theory should be based on practice. 理论联系实际。


Congratulate on your success in the competition. 恭喜你竞赛获得成功。



2.be+形容词+on的词组:be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻,be impressed on对…印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对…严格。例如:



We can’t just be dependent on our parents. 我们不能只依赖父母。


He is keen on going abroad. 他渴望出国。



3.on+名词构成的词组:on表示处于某种状态或在某个方位:on board乘(车,飞机),on call听候召唤, on duty值班, on earth到底, on fire着火, on foot步行,on guard在岗,on hire雇用,on holiday度假,on leave休假,on one’s knees跪下,on one’s way在…的路上,on purpose故意, on sale待售,on shore在岸上,on time准时, on the move行动, on the other hand另一方面, on the spot当场,on the tip of one’s tongue快要说出口, on top of在…的顶部,on watch值班。



vt.(of)夺去,剥夺,使丧失
  • This law will deprive us of our most basic rights.这条法律将剥夺我们最基本的权利。
  • We have no right to deprive their life.我们没有权利去剥夺它们的生命。
adj. 缺乏足够教育的;缺少食物的
  • the stunted lives of children deprived of education 未受教育的孩子所过的局限生活
  • They deprived the criminal of political rights for all his life. 他们剥夺那罪犯的终身政治权利。
adj.嫉妒的,羡慕的
  • I don't think I'm envious of your success.我想我并不嫉妒你的成功。
  • She is envious of Jane's good looks and covetous of her car.她既忌妒简的美貌又垂涎她的汽车。
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
  • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
  • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned.没有值得一提的事发生。
学英语单词
a million times
a-watch
achlya recurva
agricultural export
all-cotton goods
amyl nitrite poisoning
annish
Aoukâr
astale
beacon lamp
bench-scale unit
blockade balances
bloodstain
blue lateral convergence
brachydanio rerio
braking action measurement equipment
brass instrumentalist
breezah
brinja(u)l
camerana
candomble
carbonating
casing centrilizer
contemptible
conwell
Corazole
corruptingly
CR2
damper shaft
danaparoid
dark markets
disjoiner
dropfile
dustbinman
electro psychrometer
electronic bottle inspector
extension of market
family Locustidae
fish isinglass
fogden
forced air dehydrator
forthat
freezing price
frost blister
frostproof
gain loss
galactotoxicon
Ganglion parasympatheticum
Gigantoptersis
grantmaking
graveoline
ground wave to sky wave correction
Heliconian
hunger sensation
individual information
interatomic linkage
interferometric barometer
invisible item
ionization extinction voltage
journey-man
Juan Ponce de Leon
Kainji Dam
ligand-activated
light-aircraft
loading attachment
longwing
manerplaw
murkett
narrow heritability
nausea anesthesia
network-modifying ion
no-haggler
offset duplicator
optimum reflux
organic compound pollution
Ortolo
oxymonad
parasite elimination
periosteal gumma
phenyl-mercuric-salt
plate reader
progressive control
prototype grammar
pseudofinite strain
Raffrey
Rantasalmi
road apple
schedule income tax
sensing and switching device
Stirling Range
striking-out
the thought
thermophilum
trapezes
Traube bruit
trichopterigia rubripuncta
twaddly
virothricin
WDR (write drum)
winded up
Yablochkov candle
yiles