时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

中学常用介词用法


介词在英语里出现非常频繁,它的搭配众多且意义丰富。在整个中学阶段,介词的搭配是同学们感到较为棘手的问题之一。在多年高中英语教学中,笔者总结了常用介词的各种搭配,这里把它们归纳起来,供同学们复习备考参阅。


一、ABOUT


1.动词+about+sth.。about在此表示“论及,谈起,涉及,着手”等意思:


arrange about安排,argue about辩论, ask about询问,bring about带来,chat about闲聊,care about在意,complain about报怨,go about着手,hear about听说, inquire about打听,know about了解, quarrel about争论,read about读到, see about负责处理,set about开始, speak about谈起, talk about谈论, think about考虑, trouble about担心,tell about讲述,worry about着急。现举例说明其中一些短语的用法:


She inquired about my brother. 她向我打听有关我兄弟的情况。

I must set about my packing. 我必须开始收拾行装。

What are you chatting about? 你们在聊什么呢?


2. be +形容词+about+sth.。about在此意思是“为…,对…”,接表原因的词:


be anxious about为…着急, be bad about对…感到不舒服,be busy about忙于…,be careful about小心…, be certain about对…有把握, be concerned about关心…,be crazy about为…发狂,be excited about为…感到激动, be happy about为…而高兴,be mad about为…发疯,be nervous about对…感到紧张, be particular about挑剔…,be pleased about为…兴奋,be strict about对…严格,be thoughtful about对…考虑周到的,be uneasy 1 about为…感受到不安。请看例句:


What have you been busy about today? 今天在忙些什么?

You are certainly very thoughtful about others. 你为别人想得太周到了。

I’m strict about such things. 对这些事我是很严格的。


注:come about发生,get about(疾病、谣言)流行,turn about转身,

leave about到处乱放,lie about随便堆放,put about打扰;传播,

put oneself about使…发愁。这些词组中about作副词,此时about不能接宾语。


二、AFTER


1.动词+ after。介词after有“追赶,问候,效仿”之意:ask after问候, be after寻求,do(sth.)after学着做,go after设法得到, inquire after问候, look after寻找,run after追求, seek after追逐, take after长得像。例如:


Every afternoon he called to ask after his girl friend.他每天下午都打电话问候他的女朋友。

The boy takes after his father. 这男孩长得像他父亲。

The dogs went after the wounded deer. 一群狗在追赶那只受伤的鹿。


2.after构成的其它短语。after在不同的短语中意思各异:


after a little/moment/while过了一会,after all毕竟,after dark天黑以后,after one’s heart合…的心, after school放学后, after service售后服务,after the fashion勉强, day after day日复一日,one after another一个接一个,year after year年复一年。例如:


Don’t be too strict with him. After all he is still a child.

不要太苛刻了,毕竟他还是个孩子。

He can speak and write English after a fashion.

他多少会说和写一点英语,但不太好。



adj.心神不安的,担心的,令人不安的
  • He feels uneasy today.他今天心里感到不安。
  • She had an uneasy feeling that they were still following her.她有一种他们仍在跟踪她的不安感觉。
学英语单词
accumulative value
air nozzle
american tv series
automatic calculator
bang at
birdnesting
Black Cats
bulk carrier safety
calrissian
calypso-like
capul
central processing system
clodpole
combination starter
compensatory error
creatine phosphoric acid
D. P. L.
davit cleat
death-cell
debella
decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle
deirs
desirs
detartrate
diagenetic facies
diaminodihydroxyarsenobenzene
dip-coats
drengage
enchafed
equation governing the motion
feedback information
feedback type current transformer
final approach point (fap)
financial statement audit
financial worries
finite-wordlength effects
fluocinolone
geloscopy
german americans
grandstander
hydrometric current-meter
IAPSO
idle balance
II Peter
immunoinhibit
information-handling
initial public offering
it works for me
learning control system
leather-leafed
liquefied carbon dioxide tank vehicle
manukayami
Martian magnetosphere
mechanical hand
mental restriction
mohavite octahedral borax
much-larger
multicolor emission
mundick (pyrite)
neon-tube transformer
nestar
news of the world
nine-inch equivalent
nitropuine
non-aquifer area
nonleaded gasoline
ogcoite
oil-industry analysts
ophioglossid
Osborne, L.
papistic
phascolarctid
pinacothecas
Pinney.
plan sheet
Poa botryoides
polysphondylium pseudocandidum
procheilia
propane dewaxing process
push button for bell
raiotelephone call
readjustment of investment structure
reclamation depot
recover loans
Rumia
Schweringen
self draught beam
self sealing capacitor
siphonless
snappy spring cover
softball court
standard reinforced fillet weld
strong structure
submarine earthquakes
thrust one's oar into
transfer-rna
twin-screw extruder
Tytonidae
vertical auger drill
visceral lesion
wood lathe
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