时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   在ETS出版的托福阅读官方指南中,将托福阅读整体分为了两个大类,分别是Basic Information and Inferencing question和Reading to Learn question,这两大类分别是原文信息或者原文改写的题型,以及基于考生对于文章的理解类问题。


  第一大类又被分为8个小类,分别是:Factual Information questions、Negative Factual Information questions、Inference questions、Rhetorical Purpose questions、Vocabulary questions、Reference questions、Sentence Simplification questions 和Insert Text question。这8个小类的题型称之为基础题型,也就是考生能够通过训练和学习在短期内提高的部分,这个部分几乎很少涉及到原文的主旨或者作者的态度,基本以考察原文信息和相关信息定位为主,在新东方托福课堂上,老师都会给学生一套快速定位信息和判别选项正误的技巧和方法,从各类题目的出题特征线索可以入手,例如,在考察细节题的时候,出题者更加倾向对于原文同义改写的考察,比如将原文词汇转换成同义词,将句子换一种表述方法等;对于修辞目的题的考察,需要考生先定位题干中涉及信息的具体位置,然后通过逻辑关键词向前找出概括、总结类的句子作为答案。整体来说,解答这些类题型的时候,考生应该尽可能少地加入自己的个人理解和想法,根据“文章讲什么就选什么”的原则来解答问题。
  第二大类分为两个小类:Prose 1 Summary 和 Fill in a table,这两个小类比较之前的8小类来说更加倾向于考察考生对原文整体结构的把握和理解,解答这样问题的时候,考生应该能够在通读文章的基础上对文章内容进行总结性分析,进而能够辨别文章中哪些信息是主要信息,哪些是次要信息,Prose Summary 是给出考生一个对文章概括的句子,让考生在6个待选选项中选出概括性句子作为答案,而Fill in a table 则是给出一个文章相关信息的表格,并将其中一个部分挖空,同样需要考生在待选选项中选出相关句子或信息填回表格。
  综上,考生在备考阶段可以根据自己的弱项以及两大类所考察的重点来进行学习和训练,从而提高自己的阅读分数。
 

adj.散文的;n.散文
  • His writings include poetry and prose.他的作品包括诗和散文。
  • He has a taste for purple prose.他喜欢风格华丽的散文。
标签: 托福阅读
学英语单词
air quality
algi
allouing
arm licence
Azimuths of Celestial Bodies
Bacillus calidolactis
bad lot
balanced occlusion
Bankia spengler
beiderbecke
block fitting-out
burkes
by goods
cadium photocell
carotine
cesium ruthenate
chemical addition agent
citrange trees
clear up the mess
clip sheet
complete exemption
continuous terrace
cooling plant
covariance estimator
cyto-architectural
dasyatis akajei
deliberative democracy
diapolycopene
dielectrolyses
dragonlands
electric water pump
electrician
electron confinement
emphasised
eowas
extension field of finite degree
flameproof starter
FT-SE
full appearance
gas passage
gel-forming
genae
ground-water spring
grouting machine
harold holt
high-concentration-ratio system
i-chosen
illusionists
Impatiens faberi
invertible element
killing cattle
La Viuda, P.
langmack
live off the fat of the land
locus contractus
low grade differentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma
machine aided cognition
machine format
marine primary industry
mengelberg
new-media
nonsteady state laser operation
octopoteuthis sicula
oliveira-martins
outscreamed
partial partitioned inverse
pavises
personne
poly-cello
pramlintide
principle of discretional evidence
PTF-A
put sb out to grass
quarter lining
radical expression
railway precincts
rebound check
recurrent migration
remote control ignition
repetitive analog computer
rotaglider
rural economic management
safety locker
saluretic
saving throw
scleredema neonatorum
single control
single-point shovel
spiciferous
steore
straight line crane
the pioneer
time-domain sounding
trapezoidal share
trutination
turning short round with the aid of current
ulua
visco(si)meter
winetastings
ydrenched
zananah