时间:2019-02-05 作者:英语课 分类:托福英语


英语课

   在ETS出版的托福阅读官方指南中,将托福阅读整体分为了两个大类,分别是Basic Information and Inferencing question和Reading to Learn question,这两大类分别是原文信息或者原文改写的题型,以及基于考生对于文章的理解类问题。


  第一大类又被分为8个小类,分别是:Factual Information questions、Negative Factual Information questions、Inference questions、Rhetorical Purpose questions、Vocabulary questions、Reference questions、Sentence Simplification questions 和Insert Text question。这8个小类的题型称之为基础题型,也就是考生能够通过训练和学习在短期内提高的部分,这个部分几乎很少涉及到原文的主旨或者作者的态度,基本以考察原文信息和相关信息定位为主,在新东方托福课堂上,老师都会给学生一套快速定位信息和判别选项正误的技巧和方法,从各类题目的出题特征线索可以入手,例如,在考察细节题的时候,出题者更加倾向对于原文同义改写的考察,比如将原文词汇转换成同义词,将句子换一种表述方法等;对于修辞目的题的考察,需要考生先定位题干中涉及信息的具体位置,然后通过逻辑关键词向前找出概括、总结类的句子作为答案。整体来说,解答这些类题型的时候,考生应该尽可能少地加入自己的个人理解和想法,根据“文章讲什么就选什么”的原则来解答问题。
  第二大类分为两个小类:Prose 1 Summary 和 Fill in a table,这两个小类比较之前的8小类来说更加倾向于考察考生对原文整体结构的把握和理解,解答这样问题的时候,考生应该能够在通读文章的基础上对文章内容进行总结性分析,进而能够辨别文章中哪些信息是主要信息,哪些是次要信息,Prose Summary 是给出考生一个对文章概括的句子,让考生在6个待选选项中选出概括性句子作为答案,而Fill in a table 则是给出一个文章相关信息的表格,并将其中一个部分挖空,同样需要考生在待选选项中选出相关句子或信息填回表格。
  综上,考生在备考阶段可以根据自己的弱项以及两大类所考察的重点来进行学习和训练,从而提高自己的阅读分数。
 

adj.散文的;n.散文
  • His writings include poetry and prose.他的作品包括诗和散文。
  • He has a taste for purple prose.他喜欢风格华丽的散文。
标签: 托福阅读
学英语单词
absorption reaction rate
air search radars
arterial hypotension
artificial intelligence theory
assignment privilege
bandwidth compression
be any good
Boanerges
Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem code
bridegroom-to-be
cataract suction
Chinese fire drills
cleoid
collision, elastic
colour fastness to daylight
conel
constructing
cytoderm
deposition metal
deregulates
digital radar
Doctor of Laws
emelina
essl
expanded spread
F clef
Falls Church
family phylloxeridaes
filling oil cover
financial time stock indices
four dimensional force
front tap contraction
Gevrine
hipwidth
hot air roll
hydrosulphuric
IA (initial appearance)
ill conditioned equation
irene musyaensis
keratinized tissue
kettrin
Kuiper belt
Leptothrix variabilis
lifting tong
luxury good
Medvezhiy, Ostrov
mesencephalitis
message name
Miocene epoch
mizzenmast
muddleheadedly
multiscience
muscles of urogenital diaphragm
nematocalyces
netstat
Neukalen
nickel-bearing revert
non-moving
non-uniform gap
nonresearch
only element
orchard terrace
organic coolant
p-toluenesulfonylhydrazide
pay a compliment
peak absorbed does
permitted data types
polyiodization
power grip
probabilistic logic
process water
pT81-luciferase
Puffin Island
quadruple star
quota-free products
ragtag and bobtails
ravelings
regular manifold
relaxation modulus
ring-likest
rivelled
rolled annealed copper
Rotary club
saccharum sinensis roxb.
saiz
Schellingian
screwed-up
seat-mile
self fractionating
semiconductor curve tracer
sequential access medule
shrief
sigh'd
sonar buoy
splachnum rubrum mont.
sterility and mutant
timepass
tolerate P-levels
totally enclosed-fan-cooled motor
Villa San José
wear trace
wingship