时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课




重复法实际上也是一种增词法,只不过,所增加的词是上文刚刚出现过的词。虽然,翻译或写作一样,本应力求简练,尽量省略一些可有无的词;但有时为了下面的三种情况,却往往要将一些关键性的词加以重复。


一,为了明确:


1. Let us revise our safety and sanitary 1 regulations.(重复名词)


分析:为了表意的更加明确,我们往往会重复一下作宾语的名词,试把“安全与卫生规则”同译文比较体会一下。


译文:我们来修订安全规则和卫生规则吧。


2.Is he a friend or an enemy?(重复动词)


分析:英语句中常有一个动词连接几个宾语或表语的情况,汉译时常重复这个动词。


译文:他是个朋友呢,还是个仇人?


3.Happy families also had their own trobles.(重复代词)


分析:英语中用物主代词代替句中作主语的名词时,翻译时可以不用代词而直接重复其作主语的名词,以达表意的明确。


译文:幸福的家庭也有幸福家庭的苦恼。


   二、为了强调:


4.Work while you work, play while you play.


分析:英语原文中有词的重复,汉译时可以保持同样的重复。


译文:工作时工作,游戏时就游戏。


5.They would read and re-read the secret notes.


分析:英语原文中有词的重复,汉译时有时可以用同义词的重复。


译文:他们往往一遍又一遍地反复琢磨这些密件。


三、为了生动:


6.He showed himself calm in and emergency situation.


分析:为了生动,常运用四字词组、重叠或四字的对偶词组。


译文:他在情况危急时,态度从容,镇定自若。


除了这里提到的重复,还有很多地方也需要重复,我们只是作个启发,主要的还是要在今后的不断学习中善于发现、总结。下面作一些练习,看看效果怎么样:


1.I had experienced oxygen and/ or engine trouble.


我曾经碰到过,不是氧气设备出故障,就是引擎出故障,或两者都出故障。


2.He supplied his works not only with biograpies, but with portraits of their supposed authors.


他不仅在他的作品上提供作者传记,而且还提供假想作者的画像。


3.Big powers have their strategies while small countries also have their own lines.


强国有强国的策略,小国有小国的路线。


4.He wandered about in the chill rain, thinking and thinking, brooding and brooding.


他在凄雨中荡来荡去,想了又想,盘算了又盘算。


5.The trial, in his opinion, was absolutely fair.

据他看来,这次审判是绝对公平合理的。


adj.卫生方面的,卫生的,清洁的,卫生的
  • It's not sanitary to let flies come near food.让苍蝇接近食物是不卫生的。
  • The sanitary conditions in this restaurant are abominable.这家饭馆的卫生状况糟透了。
学英语单词
3Dpol
Alano di Piave
allergen code/mnemonic/ description
Amadeus, L.
angular lag
anti-normalization
arctic front
band origin
bar mitzvahing
bcn.
beringe
bevellled pole shoe
Bivine's method
Blagoveshchen'ye
bruneis
carbonmonoxyhaemoglobins
cenatory
chemical waste
circuit of communication
cocksurely
combustion automatic control
common canary
computer-independent signal
conventional strain
cooling pond or reservoirs
crackhealing
customaries
Dalmose
Dendrobium crepidatum
directory data set
disciplinary revocation
doshpuluur
doughnut-shaped
earthing up plow
electronic phase transition
false architecture
fflergant
frienge
full-time modulation
fund unit holder
gag lines
Galmsbüll
getting rolling
glitten
gutierrez zamora
hepat-
homoplastically
houndstooths
house physician
inconsistent
increase production without increasing the work force
infusest
Ingre
irrigation before seeding
ISDN reference points
isodensitracer
jet stream cloud
Jew bagel
joint engine technology
knife-fold
lanley
law of equi-marginal utility
leading-edge thrust
link hanger
Lister's dressing
locustella fasciolata
low-porosity
marrickville
metabolic pattern
musculus temporalis
notchweeds
Ocoruro
odenyphobia
on the nut
optional clause
ordinary rating
oridonin
origin of stand
overher
overstrews
Oxford inflator
perforated feed pipe
planing-machine
program control milling machine
prompt cash discounts
pyrasanone
skeleton framework
slowfulness
Solea solea
spike-hole
spondylodymus
stompin
switch track circuit
total run
umbilical notch
video footage
wavy-edge
wheelie-bins
yellow aphids
yowch
zinc can
zinc sulfate turbidity test