时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  由两个或两个以上互不依从的主谓结构构成的句子称为并列句,各并列分句间用and, but, so, or等连词连接,可以是并列、转折、因果、选择等关系


  第一节 并列连词
  一、并列连词
  1. 最典型的并列连词有:and, but, or, so, yet, for
  I have studied English for almost 12 years, yet my spoken English is still very poor.
  I was going to the cinema, but I lost my way.
  We cann't get there at time for we have been out of gas.
  2. 固定搭配使用的并列连词:
  not only…but (also),        not only…but…(as well),          both…and,
  either…or,                            neither…nor,        too…to,
  such(…)as,                          the same….as,                            between…and
  as well as(注意和副词as well相区别),       (not) so…as
  as… as,        not so much A as B(与其说A不如说B)
  so/such a … that
  例句:
  1. The Empire State Building, once America's tallest, is now surpassed 1 by both the Sears Tower in Chicago and the World Trade Center in New York.
  2. Clocks not only measure and tell time but also serve as decoration in homes and other buildings.
  3. A jewel is an ornament 2 fashioned from precious metals or stones, either alone or in combination.
  4. The boy is too young to lift this box.
  5. According to psychologists, a person's attentions is attracted not so much by the intensity 3 of different signal as by their context 4, significance and information content.
  并列连词的固定搭配是改错题的重要考点,因此上述搭配必须浑熟于心,
  第二节 平行结构
  平行结构作为考点的出题率奇高,平均每套题中都有2-4道题目,因此必须引起高度重视。平行结构指的就是并列成分,不难理解和掌握。只要形成对and, or等词的敏感,牢记上面的固定搭配使用的并列连词(both…and, as well as 等),一看到这些词就首先考虑平行结构,无论作填空还是改错都是行之有效的方法。
  平行结构可能是并列的名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、谓语动词、分词等
  例题:
  Lillian D. Wald, public health nurse and ----, was born in Cincinnati Ohio, in 1867.
  (A) reforming society
  (B) social reformer
  (C) who reformed society
  (D) her social reform
  答案:B
  解释:and连接的是主语Lillian D. Wald(人名)的两个并列同位语, public health nurse 是形容人的名词词组, 需填的部分应与其一致, A属分词词组, C属定语从句,D虽是名词词组, 中心词是reform,它们均不符合题意.
  注意:平行结构连接词所连接的几个单位在结构上,形式上应该尽量一致,比如上题的
  public health nurse and social reformer, 都是形容词修饰名词。 再如例题6
  第三节 并列句中的省略
  并列句中当后面的分句与前面有相同部分时可进行省略,以避免重复,省略时前后要尽量保证结构的平衡
  如:I major in history and my brother in chemistry.
  He was eager to win her heart, but didn't know how.
  TOEFL中有少量题目涉及这一语言现象
  例题:
  (1)
  The photoperiodic response of algae 5 actually depends on the duration of darkness, ----.
  (A) the light is not on
  (B) and not on light
  (C) but is not on the light
  (D) is not on light
  答案:B
  解释:空格前是句子的主谓语, A, D可先排除;正确的搭配是depend on, 而不是is on, C也有误;B是省略了的并列句,相当于and does not depend on light, 符合语法
  (2)
  Nebraska has floods in some years, ----
  (A) in others drought
  (B) droughts are others
  (C) while other droughts
  (D) others in drought
  答案:A
  解释:空格前是完整的主谓句,逗号不能连接句子,故主谓结构B可先排除;C从句少谓语;D语义不明;A是简略的平行结构,相当于and drought in others (other years)

v.超过( surpass的过去式和过去分词 );优于;多于;非…所能办到
  • This realization of our dreams surpassed even our wildest expectations. 我们梦想的实现甚至超越了我们最大胆的估计。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Mao's fame surpassed well beyond the limits of China. 毛泽东的名声远远超越了中国国界。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物
  • The flowers were put on the table for ornament.花放在桌子上做装饰用。
  • She wears a crystal ornament on her chest.她的前胸戴了一个水晶饰品。
n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度
  • I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue.我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
  • The strike is growing in intensity.罢工日益加剧。
n.背景,环境,上下文,语境
  • You can always tell the meaning of a word from its context.你常可以从上下文中猜出词义来。
  • This sentence does not seem to connect with the context.这个句子似乎与上下文脱节。
n.水藻,海藻
  • Most algae live in water.多数藻类生长在水中。
  • Algae grow and spread quickly in the lake.湖中水藻滋蔓。
标签: 托福 语法 并列句
学英语单词
animal tissues
automatic low vacuum regulator
badrinath (badarinath)
Ban Mae Mo
biofilms
bit race
brain neurophysiology
carboxyl methyltransferase
celatis
ceramic gas turbine
chamfer needle
chili dogs
class division
cupric rhodanate
defense reactions
dentogingival unit
dermatate
dyer's greenweed
Earth Shoes, earth shoes
electrical system
envenomizations
erythroleukaemias
eucamptodromous
European Transport Law
excess demand curve
exercise in futility
eyases
flash-signal lamp
flatline
frame relay assembler dissembler
galvanized iron sheet weathering
gaouette
go out of date
gomorrahs
Greens Cut
hair molecule
henpecker
ho chi minh city (saigon)
horizontal band sawing machine
husband and wife
incended
infobond
iridallochrosis
karatavicin
Khamir
Kyiv
liquid fuel fired boiler
localized disturbance
Madre de Dios, I.
Manhattan cocktail
marine environmental hydrodynamics
metonym
microwave device
milk-sops
Mpbs
multiplicative operator
obligation relation
omniplane
operating loss
Oyrot Autonomous Oblast
palping foot
Pdn, public data network.
physiological reactions
plantation forestry
posterior lateral margin
propionate rule
Proteus americanus
pudus
reduced voltage starter
reinicke
RF in
Rubus macilentus
schedule algorithm
self acting control
sensitivity adjustment screw
series tripping
sewamono
Share scleroscope hardness
simple preposition
sinuous-header
slay level
solemnis
splashed lustre
spokestitching
starting barrel
strand dune
sulphindylic
tangertin
tappit
tasajo
tax assignment system
tax rate application
the elixir of life
tracheal rale
trihydroxy alcolhol
trim adjustment
vagilen
vallecular dysphagia
witha
yazh
ypthima esakii
zero standard