时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
  指 人: who, whom, whose
  指 物: what
  既可指人又可指物: which


 2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较:


 疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk? 
       桌上的书是谁的?
      What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial 1 expansion?
       美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
 限定词: Whose books are these on the desk?
       桌上的书是谁的?
      What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?  哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?

 说明1:
   无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
  Which girls do you like best?
   你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
  What girls do you like best?
   你喜欢什么样的姑娘?


 说明2:
   Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
  Who(m) did you meet on the street?
    你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
  Who(m) are you taking the book to?
    你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
  To whom did you speak on the campus?
    你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)


 说明3:
   疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
 For what do most people live and work?
    大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
 What are you looking for?
    你在找什么?(现代英语)


 说明4:
   疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
 I can't make out what he is driving at.
  我不知道他用意何在。
 Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed? 
  你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
 Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
  你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。

adj.领土的,领地的
  • The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity.该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争。
  • They were not allowed to fish in our territorial waters.不允许他们在我国领海捕鱼。
学英语单词
american-grown
amphiecious
analysis of attribute data
anchor stirrer
angular head extruder
atomic oxygen red line
automatic bridge
basadre
beach wear
caustic soda proportioning pump
CBMIS
Chamaegastrodia inverta
chrysosperm
circuit-level proxy
condition curve
consolidated quick shear test
contingency operation
convected acceleration
corrected rpm
cost of kWh not supplied
cryptids
departmental secondary distribution
desalvo
desouls
dgge
disparageable
divide into
dry lute
El Coyol
eminelntia arcuata
environmental monitor station
Feminist philanthropy
flexible universal joint
foam asphalt
free shrinkage
get in a dig at someone
glazed roof
governor output signal
gunvalson
habituates
Hedyotis vachellii
holodontus
hypocythemia
idolish
inclusion migration
index of subjective meaning
indirect vapor cycle
intoxicate
IRP-1
japer
konnarite (connarite)
kostek
kreinins
liquorsome
local pressure reduction
long transaction management
longyan
loss from spoilage
margaric
marketing officer
Mess-around
Monsempron-Libos
morning light
N-normality
noise disturbance
non-synchronized division
nonmechanized
notice of trail
notime
occupational statistics
oil pollution emergency
old-hollywood
paleornithologies
phone systems
plumbane
polymatins
poseurism
refocusses
reservance
Rhynchospora brownii
riel
Saint With's dance
salivary gland chromosome
semi-officials
shapero
shoulder-width
Shuiquan
Solyman
special name paragraph
steam aerosol generator
sternutate
superimposes
suspension loop
T. M. M.
Tetracannibinol
thiocyanogen
thyrotropin
unavailability
valve passage resistance
vermicularia nigronitentis
wake-walker
weatherproofers