时间:2019-02-04 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
  指 人: who, whom, whose
  指 物: what
  既可指人又可指物: which


 2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较:


 疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk? 
       桌上的书是谁的?
      What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial 1 expansion?
       美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
 限定词: Whose books are these on the desk?
       桌上的书是谁的?
      What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?  哪些事件使密西西比河以东的大部分土地归属于美国?

 说明1:
   无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
  Which girls do you like best?
   你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
  What girls do you like best?
   你喜欢什么样的姑娘?


 说明2:
   Whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
  Who(m) did you meet on the street?
    你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语)
  Who(m) are you taking the book to?
    你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语,置句首)
  To whom did you speak on the campus?
    你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语,置介词 后,不能用who取代。)


 说明3:
   疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
 For what do most people live and work?
    大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?(旧文体)
 What are you looking for?
    你在找什么?(现代英语)


 说明4:
   疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
 I can't make out what he is driving at.
  我不知道他用意何在。
 Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed? 
  你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
 Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
  你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。

adj.领土的,领地的
  • The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity.该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争。
  • They were not allowed to fish in our territorial waters.不允许他们在我国领海捕鱼。
学英语单词
accelerate the maturity
acceptable deviation of controlled variable
air-tool oil
animal container
arrester disconnector
Arwād, Jazīrat
automated highway system
beef scribe saw
benefit pay rate
blarneyed
bruisings
butter-box
cargo loading manifold
centralized planning control
chinlon
chisinau
circulation time
classification of cocoon
coal chute
consistency theory of attitude
continuous slagging
corymbosa
crystalline order
dao
data communication(s)
David Rittenhouse
defect ware
direct debits
discrete power series distribution
Débauché
estimability of coefficient
flipback
flowerful
FM-AM converter
freedom of correspondence
fuel spreader
gudgeon
high-pressure unit
Hopcide
hydricity
hyperacid-aminuria
idealization method
immersed volume
independently-operated double-acting clutch
insulation between layers
Intimectomy
Jackie Onassis
Jardīnah
JCML
jet drive
kick someone downstairs
laryngis rimae
loamy coarse sand
made himself known to
marabou
marak
mercuric p-chlorbenzoate
mixed water
mommick
nervomuscular irritability
non-salient pole machine
oil refinery
ostinatos
pacambocythere mediopunctata
Perkinsea
pewter
pollen tube
polydentate
Port-Salut
public security authority
purkinje's vesicle
radio gain
rankleth
reddans
reduction of length
sandy beaches
Semi-Saxon
separable affix
Serratula chinensis
shillalahs
sooty
southwardly
standing-wave loss factor
strigatella retusa
supporting service
tear jerk
the three R's
thin film composite
throwing mechanism
total savings deposit
transvectors
type B insulator
unfirable
us cc
vation
venny
waterboards
wing center section
Winkler fluidized-bed gasifier
xanthogenamide
Yunlin