时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
      单数          复数
限定词:This girl is Mary.  Those men are my
               teachers.
代词: This is Mary.     Those are my
               teachers.


 2) 指示代词的句法功能;
  a. 作主语
    This is the way to do it.
    这事儿就该这样做。
  
   b. 作宾语
    I like this better than that.
    我喜欢这个甚至那个。


   c. 作主语补语
    My point is this.
    我的观点就是如此。


   d. 作介词宾语
    I don't say no to that.
    我并未拒绝那个。
    There is no fear 1 of that.
    那并不可怕。
 说明1:
  指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:
 (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人)
 (对)He is going 2 to marry 3 this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
 (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
 (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)


 说明2:
  That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
 (对) He admired 4 that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
 (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
 (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)
 (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

n.敬畏,害怕,担心,不安的原因;vt.害怕,敬畏
  • He couldn't move for fear.他害怕得动弹不得。
  • He left an hour early for fear of missing his train.他提前一小时离开以免误了火车。
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
v.嫁;娶;与…结婚
  • I want you for my wife; will you marry me?我希望你做我的妻子,你愿意和我结婚吗?
  • John is going to marry Mary.约翰将要和玛丽结婚。
v.赞赏( admire的过去式和过去分词 );称赞;欣赏;想要
  • He admired her courage and constancy. 他钦佩她的勇气和忠贞。
  • a player admired for his sense of fair play 因公正比赛而受人尊敬的球员
学英语单词
4-fluoro-2-nitrophenetole
amylostatolith theory
angelergues
Aq. astr.
bootable floppy
bouea mocrophylla
bowels
bray stone
chamfer matching
chemoattracts
cinesiology
come off with
commutator surface
connecting cable
consumption diseconomies
contemperament
cord fastener tip
counterrevolutionary suspect
crank letters
cylindrocarpon supersimplex
DCABG
declaration policy
dimmish
discharge duration
disparate impact
dissected fever
dressed ore
dynamic buffer
electric power system reliability
Ellis County
energy-flow diagram
epiphytology
essential extension
fatigue resistivity
Fehling test
form tags
full-speeds
gatherer-stitcher
gilbere
global extrapolation
govemments
guiding plane
heat-resisting plant
heliosynchronous orbit
highstick
Hilgay
HP (high pressure)
Manucol
marginal form
marine physiology and ecology laboratory
mechanical pressure recorder
medifuran
mica-diorite
mixing compartment
mollah
mont-saint-michel
MST (monolithic system technology)
Mtunzini
mumuye
nanovirid
Nefertem
nitela yasumatsui taiwana
ocean going area
ocean pouts
Ombredanne's operation
onset velocity
onset vortex
open-door system
Oryūzako
overthrusting
perdurantism
purpuratum
quarter-pounder
quasi-identities
quick return valve
red-throat
reddog
Rewari
salpingian
sds
sea water desalting plant
sifakas
siliconcemen
single-gun
sleepswalks
soaring prices
Sokolka
souari tree
spatilization of time
steamboat coal
switch knob
the wind section
Thesean
threaded-sleeve-type fitting
truss bolt
tumor of endometrium
VHF station location marker
Virgil Thomson
western saddles
wheel box
whitening machine
zeptometer