时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
      单数          复数
限定词:This girl is Mary.  Those men are my
               teachers.
代词: This is Mary.     Those are my
               teachers.


 2) 指示代词的句法功能;
  a. 作主语
    This is the way to do it.
    这事儿就该这样做。
  
   b. 作宾语
    I like this better than that.
    我喜欢这个甚至那个。


   c. 作主语补语
    My point is this.
    我的观点就是如此。


   d. 作介词宾语
    I don't say no to that.
    我并未拒绝那个。
    There is no fear 1 of that.
    那并不可怕。
 说明1:
  指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:
 (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人)
 (对)He is going 2 to marry 3 this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
 (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
 (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)


 说明2:
  That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
 (对) He admired 4 that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
 (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
 (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)
 (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

n.敬畏,害怕,担心,不安的原因;vt.害怕,敬畏
  • He couldn't move for fear.他害怕得动弹不得。
  • He left an hour early for fear of missing his train.他提前一小时离开以免误了火车。
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
v.嫁;娶;与…结婚
  • I want you for my wife; will you marry me?我希望你做我的妻子,你愿意和我结婚吗?
  • John is going to marry Mary.约翰将要和玛丽结婚。
v.赞赏( admire的过去式和过去分词 );称赞;欣赏;想要
  • He admired her courage and constancy. 他钦佩她的勇气和忠贞。
  • a player admired for his sense of fair play 因公正比赛而受人尊敬的球员
学英语单词
acetyldiginatin-a
actual selling price
adjustable trestle
alteriuss
anisakiasis
apogee kick motor(akm)
arcus major ventriculi
be at a standstill
blepharopyorrhea
broad band ferrite limiters
candlelight dinner
caressa
cock-brain
common nightshades
cooling off
cortlandite
cracker box
crepehangers
cure time
damp-proof insulation
days sales outstanding ratio
depression crater
digital storage oscilloscope
dolgranule
eiking
enter an item of expenditure in the accounts
environmental electricity
excess competition
Ferrières-St-Mary
fishlock
foliars
formulization
gulda
Guta
half-bright washer
head shy horse
heptaminol
homing finder
housetops
humifuse
impact wear test
improtected
incometax
intended primary information management agent
interweft
ion-exchange liquids
isochratic
Japanese Committee for Radio Aids to Navigation
katallober
Kauhava
Kawauchi
kerzinite
l? yao
leiche
line production system
Lumber State
mafia
make-up water tank
manual handling
marmota caligatas
maximum pump pressure
named user license
nanandrium
naphthol soap
ning-nong
nippped
nontenders
overslaughed
oxybenzenes
Pachometer iron
pilumnus vespertilio
pinus parryanas
plain glass window
polyimidoylamidine
populiferous
Posn.
printed symbol
prior patient identifier list
Pyroil
read around number
refletorized paint
sample loop
silicon bromide chloride
spare-rooms
stability skirt
stylus holder
tag along sort
thioclastic cleavage
tight-lipped
Toibalewe
triceratium reticulum
tube adaptor
tvz
unbalanced wire circuit
unornamental
urethrospasm
us gild
us rc
ypfs
Yunquera
zombie state
zoomier