时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
      单数          复数
限定词:This girl is Mary.  Those men are my
               teachers.
代词: This is Mary.     Those are my
               teachers.


 2) 指示代词的句法功能;
  a. 作主语
    This is the way to do it.
    这事儿就该这样做。
  
   b. 作宾语
    I like this better than that.
    我喜欢这个甚至那个。


   c. 作主语补语
    My point is this.
    我的观点就是如此。


   d. 作介词宾语
    I don't say no to that.
    我并未拒绝那个。
    There is no fear 1 of that.
    那并不可怕。
 说明1:
  指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:
 (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人)
 (对)He is going 2 to marry 3 this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
 (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
 (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)


 说明2:
  That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
 (对) He admired 4 that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
 (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
 (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)
 (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

n.敬畏,害怕,担心,不安的原因;vt.害怕,敬畏
  • He couldn't move for fear.他害怕得动弹不得。
  • He left an hour early for fear of missing his train.他提前一小时离开以免误了火车。
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
v.嫁;娶;与…结婚
  • I want you for my wife; will you marry me?我希望你做我的妻子,你愿意和我结婚吗?
  • John is going to marry Mary.约翰将要和玛丽结婚。
v.赞赏( admire的过去式和过去分词 );称赞;欣赏;想要
  • He admired her courage and constancy. 他钦佩她的勇气和忠贞。
  • a player admired for his sense of fair play 因公正比赛而受人尊敬的球员
学英语单词
ACATS
aeration factor
air velocity transducer
Annsborough
AP
approval jurisdiction
artery of the labyrinth
bealls
big r.
breadth over planking
by tube
C3H6O3
carotinase
cephalopodic
complete refrigerating equipment
concentric float
developmental psychologist
Diapermin
dissemblance
edith newbold jones whartons
elevating belt
elevational drawing elimination
emergency ventilation system
empirical proportioning
emulsion sintering method of spinning
estampage
etiologists
Eutectoperthite
externalizing
fine alignment
Froude
grease analysis
Guarantee Fee
hexyltheobromine
highway use tax
horse bot fly
huther-muther
indulgings
infusest
inland telegraph
intinct
ioannides
kludged
Koschagyl
levelling up
maintaining power device
Manzac-sur-Vern
marketing organization facility
martiallist
matchmarks
medical attendant
melanagromyza subfusca
MEMO memorandum
mennella
meyerhof reaction
miscellaneous file
moksha
Myrica cerifera
needed
neopomacentrus azysron
network layer security protocol
node initialization block
nonlinear detector
nonprosecution
nonrelaxed
numismatologists
on-budget
Opatow
opsonigenous substances
optical signal to noise ratio
ordering operator
oversimplifiers
Pallava
phlebolithiasis
posterior sacral sagittal anoplasty
pressure-relief device
put a ban on
razor ribbon
reluctive pressure transducer
remote sensing data base of geographical information
Salime, Embalse de
send processor
Septoria
setting hens
shaft seal steam supply system
shrinkage coefficient
shut-off block
simulation study
skin wool
slide show
start-quad cable
stokehold bulkhead
Streptococcus liquefaciens
subinfluent
syntheiszer
tarsotarsal
tax-relief
tiger-moth
unsearched
Usagara
verditures
vermiform process