时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
      单数          复数
限定词:This girl is Mary.  Those men are my
               teachers.
代词: This is Mary.     Those are my
               teachers.


 2) 指示代词的句法功能;
  a. 作主语
    This is the way to do it.
    这事儿就该这样做。
  
   b. 作宾语
    I like this better than that.
    我喜欢这个甚至那个。


   c. 作主语补语
    My point is this.
    我的观点就是如此。


   d. 作介词宾语
    I don't say no to that.
    我并未拒绝那个。
    There is no fear 1 of that.
    那并不可怕。
 说明1:
  指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:
 (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人)
 (对)He is going 2 to marry 3 this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
 (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
 (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)


 说明2:
  That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
 (对) He admired 4 that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
 (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
 (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)
 (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

n.敬畏,害怕,担心,不安的原因;vt.害怕,敬畏
  • He couldn't move for fear.他害怕得动弹不得。
  • He left an hour early for fear of missing his train.他提前一小时离开以免误了火车。
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
v.嫁;娶;与…结婚
  • I want you for my wife; will you marry me?我希望你做我的妻子,你愿意和我结婚吗?
  • John is going to marry Mary.约翰将要和玛丽结婚。
v.赞赏( admire的过去式和过去分词 );称赞;欣赏;想要
  • He admired her courage and constancy. 他钦佩她的勇气和忠贞。
  • a player admired for his sense of fair play 因公正比赛而受人尊敬的球员
学英语单词
a DAN
abu zabad
acute radiation disease
allitol
amplitude threshold
antinarcotics
arbor with cross-key
before someone's eyes
biosilicon
boiler overload capacity
C. R.
chequewriter
chymomyza procnemis
communicating module
control-joint grouting
crawed
credit repayment
culpa in abstraco
diethacetic acid
dissolution of juridical person
duo-duplex
energy theorem
erythroresinotannol
fastest sweep
Fimbrioplasty
first-order test
frozen food cabinet
giheina (juhaynah)
Gotebo
guanosine triphosphate
guide clearance
had nothing to do with
halme masakoae
helical pinion
hereinunder
high-speed electron
huswife
implanted device
inhumed
internal uterine orifice (or internal orifice of uterus)
irrigated soil
Jacob Lake
knee hang
last issue date of component
lateral meristem
lay the foundation of something
Leechs
lochranza
low-voltage current
mandibular nerve
matthai
Mertola
mh
mistily
more brave than wise
muhlenbergias
murru
non-penetrating orbit
oculomotor sulci
of the essence
Onam
onballers
open-reel tape recorder
oriental amethyst
osmesis
Pachometer iron
palaemonid
parallelled cardiac transplantation
paw-paws
performance-based
picture line-up generation equipment pattern
prediction of coke strength
protection filter
Quintanar de la Orden
rougemontite
seasonal storage
semi-clean
semipellet
shipping guarantee
short-shorts
sinsemilla
spam fax
spinal posterior rhizotomy
square up to
stegates nigricans
stirred liquid bath
subdeaconry
subdentate
subdivision load line mark
the law of nature
thirsted
tickners
Tilia kueichouensis
time-edge effect
track load spectrum
turnover mouding
turville
unhold
uniform densities
vanadous bromide
where did you get that idea
white sweet clover