时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
      单数          复数
限定词:This girl is Mary.  Those men are my
               teachers.
代词: This is Mary.     Those are my
               teachers.


 2) 指示代词的句法功能;
  a. 作主语
    This is the way to do it.
    这事儿就该这样做。
  
   b. 作宾语
    I like this better than that.
    我喜欢这个甚至那个。


   c. 作主语补语
    My point is this.
    我的观点就是如此。


   d. 作介词宾语
    I don't say no to that.
    我并未拒绝那个。
    There is no fear 1 of that.
    那并不可怕。
 说明1:
  指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:
 (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人)
 (对)He is going 2 to marry 3 this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
 (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
 (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)


 说明2:
  That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
 (对) He admired 4 that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
 (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
 (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)
 (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

n.敬畏,害怕,担心,不安的原因;vt.害怕,敬畏
  • He couldn't move for fear.他害怕得动弹不得。
  • He left an hour early for fear of missing his train.他提前一小时离开以免误了火车。
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
v.嫁;娶;与…结婚
  • I want you for my wife; will you marry me?我希望你做我的妻子,你愿意和我结婚吗?
  • John is going to marry Mary.约翰将要和玛丽结婚。
v.赞赏( admire的过去式和过去分词 );称赞;欣赏;想要
  • He admired her courage and constancy. 他钦佩她的勇气和忠贞。
  • a player admired for his sense of fair play 因公正比赛而受人尊敬的球员
学英语单词
acrotaeniostola flavoscutellata
actius
aedoeatrophia
aluminothermic method of reducing
Barbara Stanwyck
bath-times
beacon
Bell-Lapadula model
Biescas
braken
brassica oleracea acephalas
bromoiodomethane
buy the refusal of
capering
ceilling temperature of polymerization
chloro-acetone
cockbrained
computer network system
conjuncturalist
copperply wire
cost per thousand impressions
Cryptocercus
dava
decay missing filling
default time
delphinapterus leucass
desertss
dimethylsulfate
directory I/O error
disequilibrating movement of funds
district of a forestranger
Dufort-Frankel scheme
dyke fortifying project
engrammes
epzs
expression language
farren
fluorochromasia
focus point
Fort Yukon Indian Reservation
free piston
genus Stizolobium
Guillian
Gulf oyster
HAML
heat-homer
hivas
impastations
initiations
inoglia
jack's
jet (type)agitator
Leucoharmine
loan on passbook as collateral
localized edema
mass dyeing
medical launch
milliliter
mole-bank
multi crystal thermistor
multilevel control theory
numerical catalog
odo(u)rimetry
outs-of-contract
pai
Palearctic region
paradox of anisotropy
phenethyl isobutyrate
pilfery
plus equal key
porosity generation
prefecture
radio taxi
radiofree
raised check
REM statement
Rīsh Pīsh
sarojini
screening of ionophone
semi-officials
simplement
single-attached connection
sleeve governor
sliced mushroom
sliding ratio
sporoid
stabilization by consolidation
thurleston
topographic symbol
topological deformation
torsion form
tray conveyer
triaging
ucuuba
vacuum fractionator
valentias
vapo(u)r heat exchanger
vulpeculated
whalelore
wire telegraphy
Wömitz
youthquake