时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
      单数          复数
限定词:This girl is Mary.  Those men are my
               teachers.
代词: This is Mary.     Those are my
               teachers.


 2) 指示代词的句法功能;
  a. 作主语
    This is the way to do it.
    这事儿就该这样做。
  
   b. 作宾语
    I like this better than that.
    我喜欢这个甚至那个。


   c. 作主语补语
    My point is this.
    我的观点就是如此。


   d. 作介词宾语
    I don't say no to that.
    我并未拒绝那个。
    There is no fear 1 of that.
    那并不可怕。
 说明1:
  指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:
 (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人)
 (对)He is going 2 to marry 3 this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
 (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
 (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)


 说明2:
  That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
 (对) He admired 4 that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
 (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
 (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)
 (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

n.敬畏,害怕,担心,不安的原因;vt.害怕,敬畏
  • He couldn't move for fear.他害怕得动弹不得。
  • He left an hour early for fear of missing his train.他提前一小时离开以免误了火车。
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
v.嫁;娶;与…结婚
  • I want you for my wife; will you marry me?我希望你做我的妻子,你愿意和我结婚吗?
  • John is going to marry Mary.约翰将要和玛丽结婚。
v.赞赏( admire的过去式和过去分词 );称赞;欣赏;想要
  • He admired her courage and constancy. 他钦佩她的勇气和忠贞。
  • a player admired for his sense of fair play 因公正比赛而受人尊敬的球员
学英语单词
a pair of steps
adkinson
advanced annual survey
amplitide lopper
as-cast-finish concrete
aspirating burner
assignment key
Bader
body seam
BRIMEC
Bruehl receiver
Cardamine engleriana
carving-and-engraving decoration
casillo
catapults
channel oven
computation space
conduplicate cotyledon
constant ratio code
consumption price
Down in the doldrums
drinks
dub poetry
duddered
electrical computer
electrocapillarity
engine necelle
excellent pay and condition
family Geometridae
Fermi theory of weak interaction
flying kisses
FreeTDS
friand
grain diminution
guardia civil
halflings
hemangioma of palate
hexamethoxide
hongkong ear
Hume's
hunt someone down
hydowse
integral equation
it's a crying shame
jogging relay
kohonen
layout density
liquid-fired
magnetic navigation
Mansein
mapk
meltoryzine
Merlin
minimum critical volume
mosaic agate
multiplex terminal
myologist
non ideal gas
non rattling
open cell
ordinary practice
oscillating scan
pactory
pelligrini
perciformes
Pilizocarpeae
plasma desorption mass spectrometry
polyaddition resin
polymorphic sun light eruption
porous flow
previous generation
purolysis of refuse
Raczki
radiation fields
recitest
redbird flower
relieve themselves
remote digital loopback test
revenue service day
role - playing game
singlestranded DNA binding protein
Sprague's
squared error loss function
stationary grate bar
structure discrimination
Tamalelt
teamies
terminate contract before the date of expiration
Terminosporus
test tone peak deviation
testing pressure
theorem of parallel axes
Tingwon I.
Tiniroto
total treatment
under an alias
underflow locus
undisparaging
universal-joint bushing and ring spider
vena mediastinales
vibrator unit
Yakshur-Bod'ya