时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 1) 指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:
      单数          复数
限定词:This girl is Mary.  Those men are my
               teachers.
代词: This is Mary.     Those are my
               teachers.


 2) 指示代词的句法功能;
  a. 作主语
    This is the way to do it.
    这事儿就该这样做。
  
   b. 作宾语
    I like this better than that.
    我喜欢这个甚至那个。


   c. 作主语补语
    My point is this.
    我的观点就是如此。


   d. 作介词宾语
    I don't say no to that.
    我并未拒绝那个。
    There is no fear 1 of that.
    那并不可怕。
 说明1:
  指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如:
 (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。( that作主语,指人)
 (对)He is going 2 to marry 3 this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this作限定词)
 (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人)
 (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语)


 说明2:
  That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较:
 (对) He admired 4 that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。
 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人)
 (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人)
 (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those指人)
 (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

n.敬畏,害怕,担心,不安的原因;vt.害怕,敬畏
  • He couldn't move for fear.他害怕得动弹不得。
  • He left an hour early for fear of missing his train.他提前一小时离开以免误了火车。
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
  • We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
  • He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
v.嫁;娶;与…结婚
  • I want you for my wife; will you marry me?我希望你做我的妻子,你愿意和我结婚吗?
  • John is going to marry Mary.约翰将要和玛丽结婚。
v.赞赏( admire的过去式和过去分词 );称赞;欣赏;想要
  • He admired her courage and constancy. 他钦佩她的勇气和忠贞。
  • a player admired for his sense of fair play 因公正比赛而受人尊敬的球员
学英语单词
acifer
Adenophora hubeiensis
all-highest
Arteria temporalis profunda anterior
Australian National University
auxiliary computation
barrier method
be a game of two halves
bengolas
benzydamine
Berango
bis-trimethylsilylacetamide
Bring on board
car-makers
ceriopyrochlore
cross magnetizing effect
cultural trait
cupola space
Curie plot
curtain sth off
degenerative oxidizing condition
disfiguring
domineerer
dowsons
drip-sheet bath
egg rings
ejurate
enrasentan
euerose
experiment group
extremal system
fabric measuring apparatus
fall-rise
flexible modular scheduling
get onto
grabrails
hearselike
hexacyclic
high head hydro power station
Holy Willies
hurler on the ditch
Impatiens odontopetala
in the past fifty years
inoculating hood
interrupted dc tachometer
jbm
jinggangmeisu
jumped-in
LAN technology
maternal deprivation syndrome
Mediscreen
MEDLOG
mercury trap
multiplying oscilloscope
mycide
mycoacaricides
nonefficiency
not restricted
NTB Non-tariff Barriers
nto
oarlock
official script
P-well CMOS
paper process
penalty parameter
penislike
pentapeptide
Penthesile(i)a
physical bomb damage
propamidine isethionate
pseudallescheriasis
pulsed radiolysis
quick start unit
radiation dose-meter
Reliability Availability and Serviceability
remote supervisory control system
rhodite
rigid-framed structure
scooping
sector alignment indicator
semiquartile
single-fluid process
solidiform
Sterculia lanceolata
suicide door
sundry creditors
superfusions
surface nature
tax on industry and commerce returns
thaw-mounting
toll-cable
training and battle simulation
transverse diffusion
tuber crop(s)
tuberculum sellae (or tubercle of sella)
two flank gear rolling tester
uranoschisis
Vakuta I.
Video Connect
whorled aster
xanthite
zaydes