时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:
   We are having a meeting.  我们正在开会。  (having是实义动词。)
  He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。)

3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:
 She can dance and sing.
 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)
 She can sing many English songs.
 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)

4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:
 She sings very well.
 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)
 She wants to learn English well.
 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。

5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal 1 Phrase)例如:
  The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
  英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)

  Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
  学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)

  The young ought to take care of the old.
  年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)

6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。

adj.口头的,用言辞的,用文字的,动词的
  • Verbal statements are no guarantee.口说无凭。
  • I delivered a verbal protest against their brutal acts.我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议。
学英语单词
a poor
a watering hole
abirritation
actual elements
announceable
ask around
ASWEX
Bertraghboy B.
blown tumbler
bobowski
byrrus
c/i (carrier-to-interference power)
cast behind
categorising
center of pressure (cp)
combined transport of container
CYRTIDAE
Dehradun
design contract
desylacetic acid
diaspirin
element of composite symmetry
enameloplasty
factor of model
family felidaes
fernleaf
fish stick
geophysiologist
granide
helminthosporium siccans drechsler
hydraulic belt
hydronic radiation
hydroxy-arabinohexose
i-back
intercrops
kallirotron
konnarite (connarite)
long hair which hangs in small curls
lorentzian noise spectrum
lubber ring
marrubiin-3-ketone
milleped, millepede
milpa
monoxerutin
most stringent level alpha test
multiple factorial experiment
Narcea, R.
narcomedusa
Ngergoi
nonindulgences
Nénébougou
OCO (open-close-open contact)
omni-directional radio beacon
peddle their papers
pitch width of pulley groove
Piyyutim
powder enamel
primer mover
program restructuring technique
reaction of replacement
rubber hydrochloride
sale revenue
sea mew
seismic geophone
selectcares
self-therapy
semi-sample
ship lift with counterweight
simultaneous track processor
solar dry(ing)
special terracing grader
special weapons equipment list
Spritsail-Yard
squeeze biscuit
state-specified standard
stock payment
strip-film camera
syncope due to immoderate drinking
tanker time
tau-b
technical specialist
temporary facilities for construction
termitaria
text-based browser
the younger
therapp
Tinidazole-Livzon
Trichodina
trispyrazolylborate
tropins
turdinaes
two-way push-down automaton
umlaute
unenrichable
USPSRS
variable area
Vyatka
wind-borne material
work-bench measurement
YB, Y.B.
your honour