时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:
   We are having a meeting.  我们正在开会。  (having是实义动词。)
  He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。)

3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:
 She can dance and sing.
 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)
 She can sing many English songs.
 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)

4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:
 She sings very well.
 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)
 She wants to learn English well.
 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。

5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal 1 Phrase)例如:
  The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
  英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)

  Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
  学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)

  The young ought to take care of the old.
  年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)

6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。

adj.口头的,用言辞的,用文字的,动词的
  • Verbal statements are no guarantee.口说无凭。
  • I delivered a verbal protest against their brutal acts.我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议。
学英语单词
2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)Ethanol
acoustic papilla
adjugate
alberonis
aluminium soldering
american personnel and guidance association(apga)
aphrodite (stevensite)
apoise
Apple iOS
automatic gain control
baverstock
blind tiger
cage net
calonectris leucomelas
capital construction fund
carbide float
Castiglione delle Stiviere
CHWH
civil rights workers
clamp cell
control meter
counter-ion
Cucujidae
density transducer
Dharmapuri
diketohydrindene
discontinous transformation group
DNA-relaxing enzyme
dzhizak oblast (jizzax viloyati)
eelpout
endoneural membranes
Ethylamide
ferromagnetic metal
fineness number
first abstract painters
floating-point slave accelerator
floppy baby syndrome
free-cutting stainless steel
fue
genitaltrachea
ghaffirs
giveable
GPE1
hand heavily on one's hands
handpumps
judg(e)ment summons
lavisse
longitudinal static-stability augmentation system
low power Schottky TTL
Make a pig's ear
maximum phase
medium wave broadcast
Melvyn Bragg
microsporangia
missile electronics and computer assembly
momaday
multilayer fabric
nadeco
navtex routine warning
optical font sensing
organic-inorganic hybrid material
oval of Descartes
overachieving
plan of capital construction
pleas of the crown
poison pills
Port Louis Dist.
premixed flour
promoting pus drainage and granulation
prop support
radica
reducibility index
schiltz
Schlierbach
shut one's shop window
signalling module
single-band super-heterodyne
slama
slough ... off
solar magnetograph
solution treating
spinoneural paralyses
stellate veins
strategic pursuit
stwe
summitting
Sunday roasts
sunflower-seed oils
telework
through-roads
tiffy
to be agreed
Tokyo Bay
under clay
ungraded pole line
unincorporated business income
unmasker
upkept
vanadiocarpholite
vesicular mole
violablest
zoppot