时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:
   We are having a meeting.  我们正在开会。  (having是实义动词。)
  He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。)

3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:
 She can dance and sing.
 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)
 She can sing many English songs.
 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)

4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:
 She sings very well.
 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)
 She wants to learn English well.
 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。

5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal 1 Phrase)例如:
  The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
  英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)

  Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
  学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)

  The young ought to take care of the old.
  年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)

6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。

adj.口头的,用言辞的,用文字的,动词的
  • Verbal statements are no guarantee.口说无凭。
  • I delivered a verbal protest against their brutal acts.我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议。
学英语单词
a card
abbreviate
adpcm(adaptive differential pulse code modulation)
babool
balcony rainwater outlet
barcode
basic characteristic curve of pump
broken trend
car seal
carbon black dispersion
Carex dichroa
confirming margin
CTFU
cyberfeminists
cyclophorus turgidus
De Leonists
dead cert
Deeping St Nicholas
deflocculated graphite
density of scanning lines
destribute
dialogic, dialogical
diker
drum seguencer
electric cable
electron density resolving power
endometria
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
esophagoplegia
factory class
frederisck wisllisam is
fulvoplumierin
generative graphics
geodetic chain
glicks
gonococeus
graded coil
grassquit
Guy, Rosa
hemorrhoidal clamp
hour-glass piston
I-n-Touft
incentive type contract
interior contact
jamb extension
journal box packing room
katlean
krasikov
left hereditary ring
linear microdensitometer
lipolysis
low hold-up
luhut
magnetic particle method
mayorazgos
middlewoman
mill bent
milling frolic
multi-path effect
naval ensign
near of kin
near-adult
no penny,no paternoster
nondenticulate
Oikiocolax
Open System Interconnection Reference Model
parabolic detection
pedophiles
plot device
polarity reversal
Potter horn
rainelle
rebook
reckoned with
resplit
rubber door stopper
rules of law
safety waist-rope
self-dual identities
shape of sand grain
sharias
shock exciter
simple brass
smsuscshs-s
sprayed
ST_religion_religious-practices
stellar foramtion
submergible machine
Sulphaphenylpyrazol
thymomas
transformation of bacterial type
tropina
tuberculous exanthem
uav
undisturbed water
vasculitides
whole-life policy
wikler
wind the horn
Wloclawek
worry at
zero curvature