时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:
   We are having a meeting.  我们正在开会。  (having是实义动词。)
  He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。)

3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:
 She can dance and sing.
 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)
 She can sing many English songs.
 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)

4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:
 She sings very well.
 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)
 She wants to learn English well.
 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。

5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal 1 Phrase)例如:
  The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
  英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)

  Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
  学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)

  The young ought to take care of the old.
  年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)

6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。

adj.口头的,用言辞的,用文字的,动词的
  • Verbal statements are no guarantee.口说无凭。
  • I delivered a verbal protest against their brutal acts.我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议。
学英语单词
accounting for agency and branch
actual problem resolution date/time
amphetamine sulphates
apewind
apparent range
axle-base
basler ballet
beheshti
betaloc
bond open
broadloom carpet
business-women
Canizo
cargo handling
Carolus dollar
character definition
chile pepper
chlorurus bowersi
co-enzyme factor
come up with the rations
compound number
cooking film
copper tin alloy plating fog inhibitor
Corydalis pseudoincisa
curiosity shop
d'eslon
displacement ton
duty service
dynamostatic metamorphism
ebrahimi
entity record set
entrance of lock
eposformin
facer
fertilizer deep applicator
flippancy
front arch furnace
get familiar with
go so far as to
gunship aircraft
hieric index
hydraulic traversing oil reservoir
hyperrectangle
iron and steel casting
isocratic elution
jarldom
jungkook
Kennedy Entrance
languager
late deceleration
list of piping erection
medievalizes
Mehmed II
metal louvres
microprocessor instrument
monocausal
morbus annuus
Murasugi sums
musculus quadriceps
nailage
no cost item
nonciliated
nonfighters
oilwell paraffin prevention
pacing group
palatal sound
paulopost
Paxipam
pick somebody's brains
pore comb
put the question
question-answering machine
random coefficient
rapid developer
science manager on the staff
SCSI device
semi-dome
semiheroic
sequence-structure
shallow marine deposit
sideromycosis
singlethread
special account
starting resistor
sulphonating
table of charges
The Individual Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China
the ratio between A and B
tidal waterway
true tracking
turbomachinery compressor
ubicated
ultramicroscopical
unhove
universe standard deviation
Viager
waitresses
water tube arch
werdingite
wrecks
yawnable
zip it