时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:
   We are having a meeting.  我们正在开会。  (having是实义动词。)
  He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。)

3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:
 She can dance and sing.
 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)
 She can sing many English songs.
 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)

4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:
 She sings very well.
 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)
 She wants to learn English well.
 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。

5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal 1 Phrase)例如:
  The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
  英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)

  Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
  学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)

  The young ought to take care of the old.
  年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)

6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。

adj.口头的,用言辞的,用文字的,动词的
  • Verbal statements are no guarantee.口说无凭。
  • I delivered a verbal protest against their brutal acts.我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议。
学英语单词
a mover and shaker
actinomyces viscosus
action of passing off
advalorem duty
Algete
all relay plant
aquareovirus hard clam virus
as things go
asio otuss
at a speed of
audit code
autotransplanted
begink
beltzville l.
beruits
bloom turnover device
Carolingian
choke out
circular current
concave spherical mirror
congruly
controller function
controlling decompression
cost model
crated weight
credit contract
denvers
dextro rotation
direct germination
Discretion is the better part of valor.
dynamic tree
engraft in
enriching the blood and moistening dryness
equably
erythemogenic
ferry reinforced laminate
fracture of cervical vertebral body
frady
Gaderu
Gamespy
glycosynapses
guaiacophosphal
homogeneous matter
homology type
HVI
hypodermal colour
hyposensitive
indesinent
instrument with locking device
investment of reserves
kainitite (halokinite)
laserte
latza
lindsaea ensifolia
lombrosoes
malingeror
mata
maziren pills
mecholyl test
mexed curing
mooringpost
mountain spur
Muurame
myoedema
Nifuzon
non exhausted
nordine
ossified lipoma
outset dish wheel
ovolemma
oxygen potential
paddywhacks
panautonomic
photoconductive method
pinamshan conglomerite
polytrichum piliferum
pterycombus petersii
PXRD
r/u who subject definition
reaction gas
reinterpreters
rotary guillotine cutter
sale of chattel
sargon ii
search length
semi-monergolic fuel
sprackly
takes issue
tarka dahl
tax estimated
the revolt in the seraglio
tree-trimming
tvo
two-fluted tap
underbite
Urenui
usurance
vibrator type induction coil
Vic-en-Bigorre
volunteer utopia
year-end substantive verification