时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:
   We are having a meeting.  我们正在开会。  (having是实义动词。)
  He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。)

3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:
 She can dance and sing.
 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)
 She can sing many English songs.
 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)

4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:
 She sings very well.
 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)
 She wants to learn English well.
 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。

5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal 1 Phrase)例如:
  The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
  英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)

  Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
  学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)

  The young ought to take care of the old.
  年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)

6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。

adj.口头的,用言辞的,用文字的,动词的
  • Verbal statements are no guarantee.口说无凭。
  • I delivered a verbal protest against their brutal acts.我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议。
学英语单词
a-bromdiethylacetylurea
aegis
alamo'o
amplitude half adder
arriving draft
automatic telescope
back number
beautified
brass standard
breaking of rest period
Brosimum
bullet perforating gun
business enterprice
calcaneo-metatarsal ligament plantar ligament of tarsus
compound-turbine
conical drum hoist
cooperative research
dalcas
data hierarchies
declutters
dianthranilic acid
document of passenger transportation
duplexer of wave-guide system
enigmatise
episulfoniums
external student
favored with
Festuca pseudovina
fibrous texture
filter-press action
freehold of office
friction effect
Girard Bay
girk
give sb a sound slating
handkerchief lawn
hemorrhoid-dispersing injection fluid
hexagon nut with collar
Hoarusib
hydroperoxidases
hyperventilators
impellor
innocent xis
input form
input ramp
insaturation
inspection of arms
inter-faiths
interpretatitive program
invested capital
ITB
j.i.s.(japanese industrial standard)
Jarmen
jeupardy
just J
karyotypical
kathrada
kinaki
knocked-down in carload
lieutenant commander
lithium sulphide
manometer differential
martime satellite
maximum temperature of a capacitor
mechnaically-operated nozzle
misnumbered
mockbirds
modern dance
mouthings
nineteenfold
norbrook
outer edge of the platform
Pachaug
panaeolus solidipes
Paraisópolis
Pchelarovo
pressed work
prigging
primary characteristic
prolixt
pusillum
rami anteriores nervorum thoracalium
recovery of premises
resolution limit
s-shaped harrow
securities transfer agent
semi-natural language
sidewipe
sizoo
slotting end mill
spring out of
stopen
subcones
substitutional defect
syndrome of lingering heat
table money
tunnelling research
unheer
user-friendly interface
water-soluble gum
web-servers
william menningers