时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课
1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:
   We are having a meeting.  我们正在开会。  (having是实义动词。)
  He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。)

3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:
 She can dance and sing.
 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)
 She can sing many English songs.
 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)

4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:
 She sings very well.
 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)
 She wants to learn English well.
 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。

5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal 1 Phrase)例如:
  The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
  英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)

  Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
  学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)

  The young ought to take care of the old.
  年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)

6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。

adj.口头的,用言辞的,用文字的,动词的
  • Verbal statements are no guarantee.口说无凭。
  • I delivered a verbal protest against their brutal acts.我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议。
学英语单词
air-flow wattmeter
annulments
antagonism of interest
archdean
arteriae iliaca interna
authentic
Ban Huai Khan
bantam mixer
baroclinic zones
bedding of bearing
blastocele
bull riveter
byrch
cardews
chlorprenaline
colter clip
concerti grossi
county lines
cutter offset calculation declaration
cylinder lawn mover attachment
decrease of speed
diod.
disaccredit
draft international standard (DIS)
electrode characteristics
explosive permissible
face-bow fork
fairness limit
fatty acyl group
film actor
function element in the wider sense
furnish evidence
gas cable
Georigia
goes to the root of
gyro compass
haslips
hebene
hexadecimal numbers
HGMCR
holding all the aces
homogeneous grouping
hours of combustion
hydrocarbarism
idealize
iminophenimide
immunologic arrest
in-stater
income after taxes
ingegno
international organisation
interposure
inverse helical gash gear hob
knurled roller
Kronig-Penney model
ladderings
laxa
linkbaits
longitudinal thrust
loose pin
melancholize
metal clad switchboard
mixed oxide
mud acid
multiline function
musculus mandibularis
mutation
NAS
nightschools
North Ogden
odd hand
omnicardiogra
ovalling
PHARM-X
phymatopsis oxyloba(wall.)presl
pickoff
Pozzillo, L.di
rectifiable Jordan curves
recurrent appropriation
Renuka
Sikkim holly
slow butt welding
specific deduction
spinelle
splenotoxin
square spanner
technical chart
technological lubrication
terminal configured vehicle
terminal decision
thin shoulder
thyme-leaved speedwell
Tippecanoe R.
tree surgeons
Trolla
tuberosity of the navicular bone
tynex
upper rear crankshaft bearing
us slang
visive
wallkill
wearin'