时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

 英语词汇:afraid的正误用法


◆他叫我不要怕。


误:He told her not to afraid.
正:He told her not to be afraid.
析:afraid 是形容词, 不是动词。
◆你瞧这个受惊的孩子。
误:Look at the afraid boy.
正:Look at the frightened 1 boy.
析:afraid 是表语形容词, 一般不能放在名词前作定语。但是若 afraid 本身有修饰语, 则也可以放在名词前作定语:a very much afraid boy (十分胆怯的男孩);另外有时构成短语可放在被修饰的名词后作后置定语:a boy afraid of dogs (怕狗 的男孩)
◆你自己能修吗? ---- 恐怕不行。
误:Can you repair 2 it yourself 3? ---- I’m not afraid.
正:Can you repair it yourself? ---- I’m afraid not.
析:比较:I’m not afraid. 意为“我不怕”;I’m afraid not.意为“恐怕不行”、“恐怕不会”、“恐怕不是”等(表示委婉的否定)。
◆他担心会吵醒婴儿。
误:He is afraid to wake 4 the baby.
正:He is afraid of waking 5 the baby.
析:要表示“不敢做某事”或“害怕做某事”,用以下两类结构均 可以:be afraid of doing sth / be afraid to do sth:I’m afraid to jump (=of jumping).(我不敢跳)。但是若要表示担心可能会发生某事, 则要用 be afraid of doing。

adj.受惊的,受恐吓的
  • I was frightened of him when I saw him first.我第一次见他时怕他。
  • You frightened me to death,staying out all night!你整夜不回家,把我急死了!
n.修理,补救;v.修理,补救,补偿
  • We can repair this car.我们可以修理这辆车。
  • The road is still under repair.这条路还在修复中。
pron.你自己
  • I need you to do it yourself.我要你亲自做。
  • Late again,Tom?I hope you can explain yourself.汤姆,又迟到了?我希望你能说明理由。
vt.叫醒,激发;vi.醒来,醒着;警觉,振奋;n.醒;守夜;尾迹,痕迹
  • Please wake me up at six.请在六点钟叫醒我。
  • Be quiet or you'll wake the whole house!安静点!别把全家人都吵醒了!
adj.醒着的,不眠的v.醒( wake的现在分词 );唤醒;唤起(记忆);使再次感觉到
  • She spends all her waking hours caring for her mother. 她不睡觉的时候都在照看母亲。
  • Do you like waking to the sound of a radio? 你愿意醒来就听到收音机的声响吗? 来自《简明英汉词典》
标签: 词汇辨析
学英语单词
-roomed
activated amino acid
appollonius
asterisk picture
athyrium leiopodum
authority
binoculars-camera
bridge type stereoscope
British Institute of Electrical Engineers
bruley
butkus
catechisms
cellular cloud
Chiseldon
chrome-aluminium wire
civil air navigation aids
close-up camera
codeterminants
conant's titration cell
confutations
corkwings
cutting off male flower cluster
D.Agr.Sc.
decoratifs
diameter at butt end
dictatorily
direct operating expense
draft estimate
dynamic geology
dys-cyesis
embankment protection
Entoquel
equatorial guineas
exopolyphosphatase
fieri feci
fixed tube mount
floating bulkhead gate
forewords
free rotor gyro
generic markup
have no roof over one's head
hump voltage
Hwarangdae
I/O supervisor
image fidelity
indent invoice
jejunoileites
jodans
juglandaceous
La Moure County
magnetic layer
Mikulicz colostomy
Muararupit
Mucilar
multiple amplification
multistage ore dressing
mycosis of brain
N-benzoyltyramine
Nayakhanskaya Guba
nonupartition
oddpermutation
ordinary finite difference method
parallelogram of vectors
Pedro de Valdivia
photon-generated carrier
precipitantly
pulsation error
queue element
r.q
regazzoni
rekdal
remote control engine
restorement
reversed shunt
safety helmet (safety cap)
schew
sclerified
senteries
shrink-resistant
sieges of syracuse
Sohyo
spazzer
spondyl(o)-
subordination agreement
sumsion
systematic sampling scheme
ta ho wu
tarsal arches
Taylor, James Bayard
technifermions
thread tension releasing disc
to be for
tricarballylates
triporate
under (the) pressure (of)
undesirable voltages removal
unilateral inheritance
windowless building
wire purchase
withstandable
woods cull
yabe