时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 表示义务、命令或必要


  主要用于用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。具体用法如下:
  (1)意为“必须”。如:
  Soldiers must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。
  Something must be done to stop pollution. 必须采取措施来防止污染。(可跟被动语态)
  I think I must be going. 我想我得走了。(可跟进行时态)
  注:must 和have to 的用法及区别:
  must 和have to 都表示“必须”,有时二者可以通用,如:
  I must / have to leave now. 我得走了。
  must表示说话人的主观看法,have to 表示客观的需要。如:
  I feel I must write to thank you for your help. 我觉得我必须写信感谢你对我的帮助。
  It is raining hard. You have to take an umbrella. 雨下得很大,你得带把伞。
  must只有现在时形式;have to有更多时态。如:
  We had to be there at eight. 我们八点钟必须到那儿。
  “You'll have to get off here,” the conductor said. “你得在这里下车了,”售票员说。
  must用于宾语从句或间接引语中也可表示过去情况。如:
  He said that he must buy a gift for Mary. 他说他必须给玛丽买个礼物。
  She insists that I must do it by myself. 他坚持这事我必须独立完成。
  mustn't表示“禁止”“不许”;表示“不必”时,要用have to的各种形式。如:
  You must not go there. 你不准去那儿。
  We mustn't smoke here, must we? 我们在这儿绝不能吸烟,是吗?
  We don't have to buy a new radio. 我们不必买新收音机了。
  ⑤以must开头的疑问句,肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn't 或don't have to.如:
  —Must I do it? 我一定要做这件事吗?
  —Yes, you must. (No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.) 是的,一定要做。(不必。)
  (2)意为“应当”。如:
  We must have a discussion 1 about it before making a decision. 再作决定之前我们应该讨论一下。
  You must read the book. 你应该读那本书。
  (3)表示必然性。如:
  Man must die. 人必有一死。
  What must be will be. 注定要发生的事总要发生。
  (4)表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦,意为“偏要”“偏偏”。如:
  Why must she keep on asking? 他干吗非要问个不停?
  We were ready to leave, the neighbor must come and chatter 2. 我们刚准备好要走, 邻居偏偏过来聊天。
  2. 表示推测
  must表示推测通常只用于肯定句,意为“准是”、“一定”,在否定句或疑问句用can。 如:
  (1) must+动词原形表示对现在情况的推测。如:
  You must be tired after your long journey. 你走了这么远的路,一定很累。
  It must be true. 那必定是真的。
  The man she married must have a lot of money. 她嫁的那个人一定有不少钱。
  (2) must+ have+ 动词的过去分词,表示对过去事情的推测。如:
  We must have taken the wrong road. 我们一定走错路了。
  He must have arrived there. 他必已到达那儿了。
  (3) must+ 进行式。
  表示对正在发生的事情的推测。如:
  Hurry up! Mother must be waiting anxiously. 快点!妈妈一定等急了。
  有时表示“即将┅”,“将要┅”如:
  I must be leaving now. 我得走了。
  有时must+ 进行式用来表示“老是在(干某事)”,如:
  Why must you always be finding 3 fault with others? 你为什么老是挑别人的毛病?
  (4) must+ 完成进行式,表示“准是一直在┅”如:
  Someone must have been smoking here.一定有人一直在这里抽烟。
  They are sweating all over, They must have been playing football on the playground. 他们浑身是汗,准时在操场踢足球来着。

n.讨论,谈论;论述
  • It is certain he will come to the discussion.他肯定会来参加讨论。
  • After months of discussion,a peace agreement is gradually taking shape.经过几个月的商讨,和平协议渐渐有了眉目。
vi./n.喋喋不休;短促尖叫;(牙齿)打战
  • Her continuous chatter vexes me.她的喋喋不休使我烦透了。
  • I've had enough of their continual chatter.我已厌烦了他们喋喋不休的闲谈。
n.发现,发现物;调查的结果
  • The finding makes some sense.该发现具有一定的意义。
  • That's an encouraging finding.这是一个鼓舞人心的发现。
标签: 情态动词
学英语单词
'Count' Basie
anchoring effect
architectural photography
as gaudy as a peacock
batch save/restore
Bradypneic
brightness control
buckle buffers
bulbothrix goebelii
cable package
casting die
charging choke coil
chemistry of Callisto
cinemascopy
circulating anticoagulant
climaticelelment
conjugate vector spaces
cordotomy retractor
CORREIDAE
Cossuridae
creeping wood sorrel
crenellates
crossshaped
cuene
divided furnace boiler
dortoir
doubting insanity
Dukhobortsy
during the day
Eldalsosen
electro diagnosis
elfrida
elite of tea
enslaveth
entomophthora sphaerosperma fresen
erythroblastic shower
estrogenically
fiercer
flash synchronizer
frolicksomely
gastrotympanites
geisonoceratids
hatch money
Impatiens epilobioides
inflatable rubber dinghy
intermedus
Irish reef
Krzanowski
land registration office
Lituhi
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manufacturing engineering manager
matabilactone
mosecular
multirun welding
Naenarodo
neocardiamine
nonlinear circuit
nonviolent
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Noxitiolin
nylund
p-conjugate element
parahybos simplicipes
period of half decay
piezoelectric loudspeaker
plastic fracture transition temperature
platform apron
pptn.
pseudocoloring
Puram
radiator flap handle
raise-bore machine
redundant navigation
Relaxan
retrack
Rhododendron siderophyllum
self-owned terminal
shanahans
Single European Market
single sign on
sodium ferrouspyrophosphate
spinal branches
stanley kramer
terbuthylazine
terebellum terebellum delicatum
the rocky road to
tide generating potential
tilehursts
time-payment schemes selling
tolono
tombusviruses
tooming
Twinkie defense
undeveloped estate
unilateral transfers
Usniacin
widou
yamoda
youth orchestra