XDF考研词汇辨析文本二十
时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇
eliminate vt.排除, 消除v.除去
解析:eliminate the possibility of排除可能性
【同】 remove, dismiss
【辨析】remove可以表示将某物移到某处,不带感情色彩;
dismiss常指上级打发或遣走下级;
eliminate指例行公事的排除某物,也指有系统的摧毁某物。
empirical adj.完全根据经验的, 经验主义的, 【化】实验式
解析:empirical formula实验式
equipment n.装备, 设备, 器材, 装置, 铁道车辆, (一企业除房地产以外的)固定资产, 才能
解析:equipment and parts器材,设备
extract n.精, 汁, 榨出物, 摘录, 选粹vt.拔出, 榨取, 开方, 求根, 摘录, 析取, 吸取
解析:extract a promise迫使作出许诺
extract the square root of 64开64的方根
beef extract牛肉浸膏
file n.文件, 档案, 文件夹, 卷宗, 锉刀vt.把...归档, 提出(申请等), 锉, 琢磨vi.列队行进, 用锉刀锉
解析:on file存档
in file成纵队
finite adj.有限的,【数】有穷的, 限定的
解析:a finite list of choices有限的选择
confine 限定,define 定义
foundation n.基础, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, 基金, 基金会
解析:来自found
lay the foundation for給奠定基础
without foundation无根据的
global adj.球形的, 全球的, 全世界的
解析:从o的形状来记
the global sum总计
global travel环球旅行
grade n.等级, 级别vt.评分, 评级v.分等级
解析:a grade teacher小学教师
at grade在同一水平面上
up to grade够格
guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品vt.保证, 担保
解析:stand guarantee for ...替担保
【同】promise
【辨析】promise着重表示一种诺言和对其品质的保证。promising 1 前途光明的;
guarantee表示为所担保的对象提供担保,愿意承担相应的责任.
hierarchical adj.分等级的
identical adj.同一的, 同样的
解析:We are identical in our views of what should be done.
我们对于我们应该如何应付的意见是一致的。
These two designs are almost identical.这两种式样几乎完全一致。
an identical equation恒等式
infer v.推断
解析:注意常用过去分词
Ragged 3 clothing infers poverty.衣衫褴褛意味着贫穷。
【同】 deduce, conclude, judge
【辨析】 infer指由已知事实推出结论;
deduce是根据充分根据进行逻辑推理而得出结论;
conclude指由已知事实总结出一定的命题或结论,意见,概念;
judge强调对前提进行衡量及判断。
innovation n.改革, 创新
解析:technical innovation技术革新
insert vt.插入, 嵌入n.插入物
解析:insert advertisement in a newspaper将广告登载报纸上
intervention 4 n.干涉
media n.媒体
解析:单数为medium
oils as a medium以油彩为媒介
medium wave 中波
He is of medium height.他身材中等。
mode n.方式, 模式, 样式, 时尚 n. DOS命令:完成有关在处理器和屏幕, 打印机和键盘之间传递数据的各种功能
解析:be all the mode非常流行
out of mode过时
辨析见method
phenomenon n.现象
解析:a phenomenon among musicians音乐奇才
priority n.先, 前, 优先, 优先权
解析:priority of one's claim优先要求
according to priority依次
give (first) priority to给予(最)优先权
prohibited v.禁止,严禁
解析:常用过去分词
Smoking is strictly 7 prohibited.严禁吸烟。
prohibit sb. from doing sth禁止某人作某事
辨析见inhibition
publication n.出版物, 出版, 发行, 公布, 发表
解析:The collection of the theses is ready for publication.
这本论文集已经可以出版。
quotation 8 n.引用语, 价格, 报价单, 行情表
解析:Which book do these quotations 9 come from? 这些引文出自那本书?
a quotation for building the bridge 建桥估价单
【同】 citation 10, reference
【辨析】 quotation指不改动原文照搬引用;
citation指引用某人先前的说法,与原文可以有出入;
reference指参考,一般不照抄。
release n.释放, 让渡, 豁免, 发行的书, 释放证书vt.释放, 解放, 放弃, 让与, 免除, 发表n.版本, 发布
解析:a press release新闻发行物
Four prisoners were released. 四名犯人被释放了。
release sb. from his promise使某人不必履约
reverse n.相反, 背面, 反面, 倒退adj.相反的, 倒转的, 颠倒的vt.颠倒, 倒转
解析:reverse the car倒车
financial reverses财政困难
in reverse order颠倒次序的
the very reverse正相反
the reverses of fortune逆境
- The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
- We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
- The ideology has great influence in the world.这种思想体系在世界上有很大的影响。
- The ideal is to strike a medium between ideology and inspiration.我的理想是在意识思想和灵感鼓动之间找到一个折衷。
- A ragged shout went up from the small crowd.这一小群人发出了刺耳的喊叫。
- Ragged clothing infers poverty.破衣烂衫意味着贫穷。
- The government's intervention in this dispute will not help.政府对这场争论的干预不会起作用。
- Many people felt he would be hostile to the idea of foreign intervention.许多人觉得他会反对外来干预。
- His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
- Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
- He had become the paradigm of the successful man. 他已经成为成功人士的典范。
- Moreover,the results of this research can be the new learning paradigm for digital design studios.除此之外,本研究的研究成果也可以为数位设计课程建立一个新的学习范例。
- His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
- The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
- He finished his speech with a quotation from Shakespeare.他讲话结束时引用了莎士比亚的语录。
- The quotation is omitted here.此处引文从略。
- The insurance company requires three quotations for repairs to the car. 保险公司要修理这辆汽车的三家修理厂的报价单。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- These quotations cannot readily be traced to their sources. 这些引语很难查出出自何处。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》