XDF考研词汇串讲文本b3
时间：2019-02-03 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
bother v. 打扰,烦扰
同义词：disturb v.打扰 disturbance 1 n.
解析：bothering a.使人烦闷的
bough 2 n. 大树枝,主枝
解析：联系记忆：tough 艰苦的 rough 粗糙的
twig 3 小树枝 branch 大树枝
bounce n. /v.(球)跳起,反弹
bound v./n. 跳起
boundary n. 分界线,边界
bow v./n. 鞠躬,点头 n. 弓;蝴蝶结
brace 5 v. 支柱,支架
解析：联系记忆：embrace v.拥抱
bracket n.托架,框架
branch n.树枝;分枝(机构),分部;二级学科
解析：trunk 树干 leaf / foliage 6 树叶
brand n. 商标 v. 打烙印
brandy n. 白兰地酒
brass 7 n. 黄铜,铜器
解析：联系记忆：copper 8 纯铜 bronze 青铜 iron 铁
brave a. 勇敢的
解析：bravery n.英勇,勇气,勇敢
bread n. 面包;必需品
解析：bread and butter n.涂黄油的面包, 生计
breed v.繁殖 n. 品种,种类
breeze n. 微风,和风
bribe 9 n. 贿赂 v. 向……行贿,买通
解析：bribery n.行贿, 受贿, 贿赂
brick n. 砖(状)物
解析：注意不要混淆：prick v.刺,刺进 tile n.瓦片,瓷砖
bride n. 新娘
反义词：bridegroom 新郎
bright a. 明亮的,辉煌的
解析：联系记忆：brilliant a. 光辉的,灿烂的
bright 和 brilliant都表示人的聪明,brilliant比bright更聪明
brim n. (碗或杯的)边缘
bring v. 带来,拿来
brisk a. 轻快的,活泼的
解析：briskly ad.轻快地,敏捷地
broad a. 宽的
反义词：narrow a.窄的
解析：broaden v.加宽
broke a.一文不名,没有钱的
bronze n. 青铜,青铜制品
解析：gold medal 金牌 silver medal 银牌 bronze medal 铜牌
brook 12 n. 小溪,溪流
同义词：stream n.溪，河流
broom n. 扫帚
brow n. 眉(毛);额
brush n. 刷子;画笔
brutal 13 a. 残忍的,野蛮的
同义词：savage a.野蛮的,未开化的
brute 14 a. 野蛮的,野兽的 n.残忍的人
bubble n. 水泡,气泡
bucket n. 水桶,吊桶
例句：There are a lot of bubbles in the bucket. 水桶里有很多的水泡。
bud n. 芽 v.萌芽
budget n. 预算 ,预算案
bulb n. 灯泡,球状物;植物的球茎
bulk n. 物体,大块
bull n. 公牛;身体强壮的人
bullet n. 子弹,枪弹
bulletin n. 公告,告示
解析：联系记忆：The bull was shot with the bullet and ran into the bulletin.公牛中了子弹,冲破了公告牌。
bump v.碰击,撞击; n.一陀……
解析：a bump of sth. 一陀……
bunch n.一束,一串
解析：注意区分：bundle n.一捆
a bump of roses 一陀玫瑰 a bundle of roses 一捆玫瑰 a bunch of roses 一束玫瑰
bureau n. 局,司,处,办事处(指政府机构)
burst v.爆炸
同义词：explode v.爆炸
bury v. 埋(葬),安葬;埋藏,遮盖
解析：be buried in (doing) sth.集中精力做什么
burial n.埋葬
bushel n.蒲式耳(容量等于八加仑)
butter n. 黄油,奶油v. 涂黄油于……上
解析：联系记忆：butter and bread 涂着黄有的面包 butterfly 蝴蝶
button n. 钮扣
by prep. 在……旁,靠近;被,经,沿,通过;不迟于,到……时为止;根据;靠,用ad. 在近旁,经过
解析：by作为词根意思是副、旁的、次要的,例如:bypass 旁道 bypasser 经过的人 byproduct副产品
- He is suffering an emotional disturbance.他的情绪受到了困扰。
- You can work in here without any disturbance.在这儿你可不受任何干扰地工作。
- I rested my fishing rod against a pine bough.我把钓鱼竿靠在一棵松树的大树枝上。
- Every bough was swinging in the wind.每条树枝都在风里摇摆。
- He heard the sharp crack of a twig.他听到树枝清脆的断裂声。
- The sharp sound of a twig snapping scared the badger away.细枝突然折断的刺耳声把獾惊跑了。
- We put the production under a boycott.我们联合抵制该商品。
- The boycott lasts a year until the Victoria board permitsreturn.这个抗争持续了一年直到维多利亚教育局妥协为止。
- My daughter has to wear a brace on her teeth. 我的女儿得戴牙套以矫正牙齿。
- You had better brace yourself for some bad news. 有些坏消息,你最好做好准备。
- The path was completely covered by the dense foliage.小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
- Dark foliage clothes the hills.浓密的树叶覆盖着群山。
- Many of the workers play in the factory's brass band.许多工人都在工厂铜管乐队中演奏。
- Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc.黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
- The students are asked to prove the purity of copper.要求学生们检验铜的纯度。
- Copper is a good medium for the conduction of heat and electricity.铜是热和电的良导体。
- He tried to bribe the policeman not to arrest him.他企图贿赂警察不逮捕他。
- He resolutely refused their bribe.他坚决不接受他们的贿赂。
- It has a short stumpy tail covered with bristles.它粗短的尾巴上鬃毛浓密。
- He bristled with indignation at the suggestion that he was racist.有人暗示他是个种族主义者，他对此十分恼火。
- The pond was covered in a brittle layer of ice.池塘覆盖了一层易碎的冰。
- She gave a brittle laugh.她冷淡地笑了笑。
- In our room we could hear the murmur of a distant brook.在我们房间能听到远处小溪汩汩的流水声。
- The brook trickled through the valley.小溪涓涓流过峡谷。
- She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
- They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼，骨子里却是野蛮残忍。
- The aggressor troops are not many degrees removed from the brute.侵略军简直象一群野兽。
- That dog is a dangerous brute.It bites people.那条狗是危险的畜牲，它咬人。
- Are you having a sit-down meal or a buffet at the wedding?你想在婚礼中摆桌宴还是搞自助餐？
- Could you tell me what specialties you have for the buffet?你能告诉我你们的自助餐有什么特色菜吗？