时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课


affirm v.断言,证实,批准
同义词:positive, certain, confirming
解析:affirm词根是firm表示固定,稳固
affirmed a.已经形成的 ,例如:affirmed bad / good habit已经形成的坏/好习惯
affirmative a. 肯定的


afford v. 担负得起,花得起(金钱、时间)
解析:afford the time to  do sth.有时间做……
afford sb. an opportunity 给某人一个机会 =provide sb. with an opportunity
注意区分afford 和offer
offer表示(免费)提供, 例如:offer scholarship提供奖学金


afraid a.(of)害怕的,恐惧的
解析:be afraid to do sth.害怕做
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做


after prep. 在……以后,在……后面conj. 在……后ad. 以后,后来
解析:be after / run after 追逐/追赶/追求某人
after all 毕竟


against prep. 倚着,紧靠着,对(着)
解析:against 有两层意思,第一层表示敌对,第二层表示位置上相对或相靠
I am leaning against the wall.我靠在墙上。


age n.年龄;年代,时代
同义词:period n.时代


agency n. 代理(处),代办处
解析:注意不要和agenda(议事日程)相混


agent n. 代理商(人)


aggravate 1 v. 使恶化,使严重,使加剧
解析:单词拆分:grav表示严重,例如gravity地心引力,重力,ate为动词后缀


aggressive a. 侵略的,好斗的
解析:注意它的动词不是aggress,名词也不是aggression,只记住这个形容词就可以
另外,表示侵略的词还有: invade


agitate 2 v.搅拌;激动,使激怒
解析:agitation n.激动,煽动


agony n. 极度痛苦
解析:agonize 3 v.使受苦,使受难


agree v.(to,with)同意,赞成;一致,适合
解析:agreeable a.令人愉快的(注意不是“可以同意的”)
agreement n.协约,协议;同意,一致
agree通常指要承担一定责任,所以如果你要征求英美国家的人同意,他们一般不说I agree with you. 而是说I take your point. 我同意你的观点。


agricultural a. 农业的
解析:注意:agri通常都是和农业有关的
cultural来源于cultivate(v.耕耘),cultivation n.
agriculture n. 农业


aim v.瞄准,对准一个目标(point)
解析:派生词:aimless a.没有目标的 aimlessly ad.无目标地
aim at sb./sth.瞄准某人或某物


air n. 空气,大气 v. 使通风
同义词:ventilate v.通风
解析:in the air 在流行中,在传播中


aircraft n. 航空器,飞机,飞行器


airline n. 航线;航空公司
解析:airliner (为航空公司服务的)飞机


airmail n. 航空邮件


airplane n.飞机
解析:airplane=aeroplane


airport n. 机场


alarm n.惊恐,忧虑v.报警,给某人警告
同义词:alert n.警觉,警惕;warn n./v.警告


alcohol n. 酒精,乙醇
解析:alcoholic 4 a.含酒精的
alcohol-free a.不含酒精的


alert a. 警觉的,警惕的
同义词:watchful  a.警觉的
解析:注意不要混淆:allergic 5 a.过敏的  allergy 6 n.过敏反应
on the alert 警戒着,随时准备着,密切注意着


alien a. 外国的;相异的
解析:alienate vt.使疏远
注意区分:alien的意思是不熟悉,不相合,foreign是指从外地来的,不熟悉的


alive a. 活的;存在的
解析:live a.现场直播的


allege 7 v.宣称,供述(表示说起来是这样,实际怎样不知道)
同义词:assert v.宣称,断言


alleviate 8 v. 使缓和
解析:指痛苦的暂时或部分的减轻


allocate 9 v. (为了某种目的)分发,分配
解析:allocation n.分配


allow v.允许,准许(通常指默许或放任)
同义词:permit v.允许
解析:allow for 考虑到


allowance n. 津贴,补助(费)
解析:注意不是allow 的名词
make allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅


alloy 10 n. 合金,金属的成色或纯度


ally n. 盟国,伙伴,助手
解析:ally v.联合,联盟


 



vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火
  • Threats will only aggravate her.恐吓只能激怒她。
  • He would only aggravate the injury by rubbing it.他揉擦伤口只会使伤势加重。
vi.(for,against)煽动,鼓动;vt.搅动
  • They sent agents to agitate the local people.他们派遣情报人员煽动当地的民众。
  • All you need to do is gently agitate the water with a finger or paintbrush.你只需要用手指或刷子轻轻地搅动水。
v.使受苦,使苦闷
  • Why do you agonize yourself with the thought of your failure?你为何总是对于你的失败念念不忘而自我折磨呢?
  • There's no reason to agonize over telling people you're job hunting.没有理由为告诉他人你正在找工作而感到苦恼。
adj.(含)酒精的,由酒精引起的;n.酗酒者
  • The alcoholic strength of brandy far exceeds that of wine.白兰地的酒精浓度远远超过葡萄酒。
  • Alcoholic drinks act as a poison to a child.酒精饮料对小孩犹如毒药。
adj.过敏的,变态的
  • Alice is allergic to the fur of cats.艾丽斯对猫的皮毛过敏。
  • Many people are allergic to airborne pollutants such as pollen.许多人对空气传播的污染物过敏,比如花粉。
n.(因食物、药物等而引起的)过敏症
  • He developed an allergy to pollen.他对花粉过敏。
  • The patient had an allergy to penicillin.该患者对青霉素过敏。
vt.宣称,申述,主张,断言
  • The newspaper reporters allege that the man was murdered but they have given no proof.新闻记者们宣称这个男人是被谋杀的,但他们没提出证据。
  • Students occasionally allege illness as the reason for absence.学生时不时会称病缺课。
v.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)
  • The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain.医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
vt.分配,分派;把…拨给;把…划归
  • You must allocate the money carefully.你们必须谨慎地分配钱。
  • They will allocate fund for housing.他们将拨出经费建房。
n.合金,(金属的)成色
  • The company produces titanium alloy.该公司生产钛合金。
  • Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.青铜是铜和锡的合金。
学英语单词
abies nephrolepis trautv.
abnormal overpressure
Acdeam
achrosis pulchra
affective education development center
aldeia da mata
Appalachian Highlands
bakerite
bond clay
British Standard Whiworth Thread
bronzewing pigeon
carry out one's bat
chaetodon melannotus
Cholargos
chull
church-chopper
complements and substitutes goods
covalent chromatography
covarimin
defecography
deformations
distribution education
dorfmanite
earthquake sequence
english-born
explosion point
ferrous fumarate
flanged motor
flat top chain conveyer
furoquinolines
fusion curve
gangrenous perniciosa
georgios
gotchies
granulogenesis
haplosomoides chengi
Heine's operation
hormomd
in apple - pie order
in the possession of sb.
Ingeniero Luiggi
initial microprogram loading
iodoforms
ipoes
irrazable
joint degree
laughing thrush
LCD Projectors
longitudinal movement
lubras
magnetoasymmetry
main air reservoir
mains ripple
margarete
MESGN
nit-picker
Normanno-
notefile
pinnotheridaes
postanal transverse groove
postpostive
postsoviet
private visit
pure fluid element
pyradol
quilonum
r-n.y
rapid amplification of cDNA end
reactance-drop compensation
rhodium telluride
rockamboy
roulette
rubber packing ring for food container
sapless
self-grafting
semilogarithmic curve
side-looking radar display
single-wickets
sit-upon
specifics
spray eliminator
St-Philbert-de-Bouaine
staircase wave
steam-turbine-driven altermator
stowage distribution
system assemble
tactile rod
tangled
test for urinary iodine excretion Bourget's test
theorematists
transessentiate
transpool
tweendeck bunker
unacquainted with
vacuum processing
venae brachiocephalica
VRDB
waggonage
weight carrying capacity
where are the toilets
work up period
Yo Dawg