时间:2019-02-03 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课


academic adj.学院的, 理论的
解析:a student's academic average一个学生的学术能力
academic year学年
academic rank学衔
academic research学术研究


adjustment n.调整, 调节, 调节器
解析:make adjustment to适应


alter v.改变
解析:These clothes are too large; they must be altered.
这些衣服太大,得修改。
【同】change, convert, modify, transform
【辨析】change是最通俗的词,可以指各方面的改变;
alter和modify,convert都指在外观或用途上作轻微改变,alter最不正式,convert次之modify最正式,改变程度也以此排列,alter常用于修改服装;
transform注意它的词根是form,既是从形态上进行改变,也就是根本的改变。


amendment 1 n.改善, 改正
解析:The 19th Amendment to the Constitution gave women the right to vote.
宪法的第十九条修正案赋予了妇女的选举权。
present an amendment提出修正案
submit an amendment提出修正案
wrecking amendment大修正案(旨在把原议案全部推翻)


aware adj.知道的, 明白的, 意识到的
解析:【同】aware, conscious, sensible, awake, alert, watchful 2, vigilant 3
aware 暗示来自知觉的信息,可以是别人的态度,也可以是通过某种方法
Are you aware of your opponent's hostility 4? 你意识到了对手的敌意吗?
conscious强调某种感知到或感觉到的认识,sci表示人的心智或智力,如science:
An importance… of which even Americans are barely conscious. “一种甚至连美国人也几乎没有认识到的重要性。”
sensible指通过感性知觉或通过直觉得到的认识:
I am sensible that the mention of such a circumstance may appear trifling 5.
我觉得对这种细节的谈论是无聊的。
awake是对某件事有充分的意识:
As much awake to the novelty of attention in that quarter as Elizabeth herself.
在那一季对引人注意的新奇事物的感知象伊丽莎白自己一样多。
alert强调认识及反应的快捷性:
alert enough to spot the opportunity when it came当机会到来的时候充分认识到并攫住它
watchful,vigilant指注意那些危险的或有潜在危险的事物:
a watchful parent with a toddler in tow 一个注意照看蹒跚学步的小孩儿的家长
keeping a vigilant eye on every building where a fire might start注意每一座可能发生火灾的大楼


capacity n.容量, 生产量, 容量, 智能, 才能, 能力, 接受力
解析:at full capacity以全(部)力(量), 满功率, 满负载
be filled to capacity客满; 挤得满满的
be packed to capacity客满; 挤得满满的
in one's capacity as(=in the capacity of)作为...; 以...资格(身分、职位)
to capacity达最大限度、满负载
capacity for...的能力
capacity of...的能力
capacity to do...的能力
capacity to...的能力


challenge n.挑战 vt.向..挑战
解析:a career that offers a challenge大有作为的事业
I challenged him to a game of chess.我要他与我下棋。
issue the challenge发出挑战
meet the challenge完成任务
offer the challenge提出任务
challenge sb. to a duel 6向某人要求决斗


clause n.子句,条款
解析:an execution clause执行条款
saving clause附言


compounds n.混合物adj.混合的v.混合,配合
解析:注意常用复数
compound interest 复利
compound a medicine配药
compound with sb.与…某人和解


conflict n.斗争,冲突,vi.抵触,冲突
解析:【同】 contest, combat, fight
【辨析】conflict 既可指敌对双方的斗争,也可指内部的某些矛盾。如:
internal conflict内部矛盾
contest 既指友谊性的竞赛,也指为争夺某物的带敌意的争斗。如:
an archery contest 射箭比赛
combat 多指格斗。如:
armed for combat准备格斗
fight常指个人或象征性的冲突,也可指与逆境的抗争。如:
the fight against fate 与命运抗争


consultation 7 n.请教,咨询,磋商,会诊
解析:注意与insult 的区别
in consultation with与…磋商


contact n.接触,联系 vt.接触,联系
解析:be in (out of) contact with与…有(没有)联系
bring into (throw in) contact with使…与联系
come into (in) contact with与…发生联系
have contact with与…联系
lose contact with失去与…的联系
make contact with和…接触联系


decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂v.婉拒,衰落n.下倾,下降,下垂
解析:fall into a decline开始衰落
sink into a decline开始衰落
on the decline 走下坡路
the decline of life 晚年,暮年
【同】refuse, reject
【辨析】decline指礼貌地拒绝提议或邀请;
refuse指坚决地不友善地拒绝别人的期望;
reject指通过抛弃或送走、专横地拒绝。


discretion 8 n.判断力
解析:at sb.'s discretion 由…随意决定
age (years) of discretion责任年龄
use one's (own) discretion 自行斟酌


draft n.草稿,草案,草图 v.草拟,起草
解析:on draft 散装的
a draft system征兵制
stand in a draft 站在通风处



n.改正,修正,改善,修正案
  • The amendment was rejected by 207 voters to 143.这项修正案以207票对143票被否决。
  • The Opposition has tabled an amendment to the bill.反对党已经就该议案提交了一项修正条款。
adj.注意的,警惕的
  • The children played under the watchful eye of their father.孩子们在父亲的小心照看下玩耍。
  • It is important that health organizations remain watchful.卫生组织保持警惕是极为重要的。
adj.警觉的,警戒的,警惕的
  • He has to learn how to remain vigilant through these long nights.他得学会如何在这漫长的黑夜里保持警觉。
  • The dog kept a vigilant guard over the house.这只狗警醒地守护着这所房屋。
n.敌对,敌意;抵制[pl.]交战,战争
  • There is open hostility between the two leaders.两位领导人表现出公开的敌意。
  • His hostility to your plan is well known.他对你的计划所持的敌意是众所周知的。
adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的
  • They quarreled over a trifling matter.他们为这种微不足道的事情争吵。
  • So far Europe has no doubt, gained a real conveniency,though surely a very trifling one.直到现在为止,欧洲无疑地已经获得了实在的便利,不过那确是一种微不足道的便利。
n./v.决斗;(双方的)斗争
  • The two teams are locked in a duel for first place.两个队为争夺第一名打得难解难分。
  • Duroy was forced to challenge his disparager to duel.杜洛瓦不得不向诋毁他的人提出决斗。
n.咨询;商量;商议;会议
  • The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans.该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。
  • The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community.该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。
n.谨慎;随意处理
  • You must show discretion in choosing your friend.你择友时必须慎重。
  • Please use your best discretion to handle the matter.请慎重处理此事。
学英语单词
a thousand pardons for doing sth.
abhorful
abnormally prolonged erection of penis
acerotin
acid sebacate
aerocentric
aidens
alveolosubnasal
Aminocardor
angle of attack at maximum lift
antiquings
attach text to
auxiliary publication
axial rete system
bis(triphenylphosphine)dicarbonyl nickel
blobbily
butyaldenhyde
cancer of corpus uteri
cast temperature
cataclysmic origin of species
class index number
cold tea
column adding routine
compensatory principle of money
cooling flow galaxy
crown block
cystostomy
Czech hedgehog
Dabhoi
dahiyeh
Division Euoribatida
electromyography transducer
electronic bearing
emotional blackmail
endobutton
face to face groups
family Meliaceae
foliated texture
foyts
francine
free-reeds
genestealers
haghel
Histotechnician
independence of irrelevant alternatives axiom
industrial photography
intercondylar fossa
jahrbuch
Kang Youwei
kermess
left alone
length of pretection
limit of endurance
linear predictive conding (lpc)
LNG pump
Machupo virus
macroplastia
magnetoresistor alloy
Magnolia biondii
map printing
matsumuraja rubicola
minimal separable acuity
neo-evolutionisms
non-conforming
oil change period
Okolona
Pakhtusova, Zaliv
parabolic conchoid
Paskins
permiable strata
physical unit block
Phytolacca dioica
potential regulator
pseudoparaphyses
Purdysburn
quatrefoils
raniform
reaeration
roco
rub into
satsuma formosensis
scapharca satowi nipponensis
semi-brittle solid
semi-reflexive module
shireman
signatory state
sittangs
slab miller
slip distribution
Sobinskiy Rayon
soil column
sounding method
stained wood
stidy
stoppage in transity
Sud Ouest, Pte.
surface boiling in a subcooled pool
tenre
tetrad of Fallot
unmarriageably
ussa
wonder wonder out loud