时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
2-sec-butyl phenyl-N-methyl carbamate
after engine ship
Aintab
amplitude discrimination technique
bilge and ballast general service pump
blink-and-you-miss-it
bromomethylpropanes
Brooklyn Park
burnt in
byte format
calculated pipette
carcinoma corium
Chazon
chemexfoliation
chessmaster
Cloud server
comprehensive flare index
coneshaped
contra-charge
corrugated plastic ceiling
cosmetologically
Cream rises to the top
dark air-cured tobacco
display buffer
erysiphe russellii
external economics
failure safe
ferromagnetoelectric
four-roller mill
fresh chilled juice
good agricultural regulation
grinders' asthma
growth of green plants
guidance techinque
helmet-type hair dryer
Herplex
hessian-based bituminous felt
high transconductance gun
humano-
hyperadrenocortism
idea1 gas
immunogenicity
indian relishes
information for strength
inner fan
International Telex Directory Information
kapuka
lastol
lever-loaded safety valve
Lindenene
linear city
mameron
medicine of cosmic flight
Methaforme
metric field
mini-booms
muller plough
multibladed fan
multinational corporations
nonfetishistic
ovo-albumin
particulate nitrogen in seawater
pedestrian crossings
picture frame period
posterior interosseous nerve
pouilly-fume
proprietariness
psychosomatic
public utility company
pulp fiction
pyrazinotropone
reactance-drop compensation
regulatory
reveting worker
river bed type
rotary knife cotton chopper
row sb up
run counter to
Salvia keitaoensis
saturated surface
scindia
Shafiites
ship hull model
shut up
Sloan letter
Sorghum halepense
space observation
splenic veins
stop-tap
strigatella fastigium
subsequent survey
Suippe, R.
the nursery of disease
there's many a slip 'twixt cup and lip
threshold-logic network
tidesmen
to add
top size
tree structured symbol table
two-way price
violin section
zone of primary deposit