时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
-bearing
-derm(a)
A.T.C.
abstract juristic act
acetylornithine cycle
aggregate savings
Alagille syndrome
antarctic surface water (aasw)
attitude knowledge skill pattern
avoidance reaction test
beam-power amplifier
beli manastir
bib cock
bicycle undercarriage
big-head
bismuth amalgam
blasting gelatin(e)
breathing fire
case (pathological) book
Chavannes, Puvis de
clean ballast
colo(u)red varnish
common canal
concordant tendon
condensate trap
continuous survey of the hull
corporal quadrigemina
cost-benefit analyses
cycle sequencing
Dacice
elastic plan
electric vibrating feeders
elution program
emergency goods
energetic optimum
estimated annual expenditures
external excitation circuit
film forming compound
fine art repository
fixed income securities
formycin B
freight label
freudianism
glacier lilies
gonderia mutans
imaginal exposure
insulated gate bipolar transistor (igbt)
item on the agenda
jitterbug (usa)
kebbucks
Kuteynikovskaya
lap coverings
Lee, Loch
lighthandedly
link popularity checker
Luing
lunar volcanism
lxxxier
Memphis
mgco
mike nichols
moisturizing creams
mozambikite
mr clean
musion
nanospring
nilpotent algebraic group
out-dream
output edit
overload series transformator
oyabun
postsurvey adjustment
potato bread
prefixial
pressure frame
purging arrangement
Qusar
race against
radio magnetic indicator
red lead powder
register-renaming
resistance sensitivity
rhizopus nodosus mamyslowski
second constituent
single-pole three throw switch
spot meter
spring for
subterranean line
tendancy
term of settlement
tethyum
thermal endurance profile
thoria gelatination
thrust vectoring
today's
urocystis triticis
vacuum-tight gasket
ventilation fence
vertical tower launcher
warp pile fabric
wax master