时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
2-phenylpropyl alcohol
3-hydroxy-7-ketochol amic acid
abrasion machine
acoustic tank
active matrix
aravas
Baixo-Longa
Belg.
Birkfeld
bitch face
blaubok, blauwboks
cam flanging die
carburizing furnace
casus rectus
collagen impregnated graft
come into sb's possession
conformability
consumed work
cost outlay items
cuno oil filter
depraved
diretmoides veriginae
domestic loom
donnell shell equation
dry provision
dunyas
duryl
dyeder
eccentric compression member
economic tort
ecophilosophers
Einstein constant
electricity-consuming
epidendroids
excitation power
exploitation abuse
family Vireonidae
ferroferricyanide
ferulaic
firmage
force bearing ring
fulturae
gain-yield
generalized aminoaciduria
gianbattista bodonis
gloeosporium kawakamii miyabe
high frequency tank circuit
high-performance computing
horison
hydraulic hose connection
j.c.s.
keep improving
like the donkey between two bundles of hay
linear mixed estimation method
lucilias
magnetostriction delay line
mean term
memory ring
merrygoround
micro-irradiation
mode average
muscle poison
non self governing
nonpreemption
nuce
number stamp set
obstruction fading
offended against
ophirs
Parabencil
paranatisite
patrona
pin wheel housing
plug knife
pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis
production drawing
pseudo-reflux ratio
punic-
ratio of two ratio estimators
scaphocephalism
scut works
semantic information
send off for
shareholder
shortcut key
skene's duct
snotters
spray phosphatization
statutory public welfare fund
swim against the current
taochensis
tellurophenes
three-way signal
tons of
top roll assembly
triactor
Trigonotis compressa
tumbok lada
venditioni exponas
vendor's share
weiskrantzs
well-seasoned