时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
abase yourself
accumulated profit or loss
air binding
anoscope
Aubreville
average critical value method
bachardy
bashedness
bepitied
bioaccumulated limestone
black measle
blackout pulse
Born-von Karman boundary condition
boss of the propeller post
breastplow
cache management
call accounting
cannaday
capacitance coupling
cephalin
character boundary
coal grade
coal inrush
cocontractions
complex carbide
composite stranded wire
container traffic
control manual
corynecin
Drumdollagh
elasto-viscosity
electrical-to-optical converter
Emeril Live
equisignal radio station
erysid
figlets
foretellers
frosting work method
ghetto sleds
grebe
grub screw (headless screw)
hardware/software co-design
heckscher
henreid
high grade A-V block
hindenburgs
Hitchcock's reagent
horse balms
hostler control interlock relay
intermediate alumina
ion carbonitriding
irregular series
isabelite
Kootenal series
lamnectomy
longitudinal vaginal septum
master control desk
microrecord
monodont
morarji
mosaic screen
multiharmonigraph
Nuchar
omnivorousness
ordinance
organic gas
pertillant
petiolular
phase of equality
phlogisticated gas
physiological colour
platolenes pilipes
polymineral
projectoscope
rack banking stop
random bifurcation
rasours
real-time monitor software package
rear idler eccentric wheel
rehatted
Rococo furniture
sacral groove
shallow spread foundation
snowflake
socialization
sodomise
Someone's back teeth are floating.
specific reaction rate constant
statesmancraft
statisticks
symbolic input/output
tea-rose
Terminalia franchetii
top-plate screw
tramcar
transformer station
tribuloid
vas afferrens (pl.vasa afferentia)
vicuna wool
Wirrida, L.
Xu Yue
Yogi Berra