时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
alper
amount of hog
appreciably
autoscopic hallucination
baled cargo
bandage winder
banded coal
bltn.
bracket bracing
brittle materials tensile-strength tester
Calydonian hunt
Camellia State
cinemaphotography
closing direction
constant percentage growth
coolings-off
day correction
Decoction of Seven Valuable Drugs for Malaria
desert crossing
desmoulins
dibenzofurans
east kildonan
ferdinand von zeppelin
fieldname
fixed coil indicator
flywire
fortazs
frontstern tube
function preventing fault
furtherance of offence
gas generator mixture ratio
geezerhood
geocentric horizon
glassmakings
gross production efficiency
gymnothorax pseudothyrsoideus
haplogroups
homeozoic
horrified
horvats
it's not you, it's me
Jominy test
keyway gage
lactacystin
last-minute
lelawi
Ligamentum vocale
lines of descent
love-handled
loxygen
MAC (message authentication code)
made an exhibition of yourself
mechanical ground
metatrochus
monthly agrometeorological bulletin
new things
Notoscyphus
obtain a footing
official petitioner
oscillating mechanism
palpation of neck
patience is a plaster for all sores
perri
petal-like
polybrominated
pop off the hooks
Pottsia laxiflora
preavailing rate
preteritary volcanic rocks
propeller-water turbine
pullis
quintoms
replenishers
rotary drive shaft
run under
runway visibility
salpingo-ovariectomy
scintiphotograp
scrubbird
sequence utterance
set our cat at
shallow hoisting
signal azimuth display
significatively
skeletonises
sliding shutter
spipot and socket cast iron pipe
spray mixer
stochastic term
stress reduction factor
tertre
the ratio of obstruction
tokening
Tuberculum ossis scaphoidei
tying-in
Ulpian
untalalog
vaskene
vena pharyngeuss
venus foveolata
work ... off
zarnow