时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
a harbour of refuge
Adesmia
Akbakay
aluminium-foil with paper lining
AMEDS, AMedS
Anaerorhabdus
angles back to back
anthroposophies
aqua mirabilis
baccha (allobaccha) nubilipennis
back-up copy
ballad of reading gaol
bangle ear
bearing hub
blue(water) gas
book piracy
born-karman theory
brass polish
budget talks
cantaloupe melon
certificate references
coasting surface
completely mixed reactor
computer application for measurement and control
conducting-core heterofilament
critical energy of reaction
dasyuridaes
Dominique
ernst lubitsches
expectoratory
failure diagnostic
failure voltage
farri
fast-fading
fire tile
Fitch,Val
footcandlle
gelatt
genus Javanthropus
go formal
Google operating system
graphemic
haemal zygapophysis
happenin'
hardware select
Holland, Sir Sidney George
identification name
importuning
isotonic nucleus
jordan snow plow
king leopold ra.
laboulbenia ophioneae
line outage
live fish hold
long-stem
low - pressure system
mail person
malawar
marrinson
mcilvain
menifest of clearance
mini-trench
Multi-mask
multigroup Monte Carlo method
multilevel hierarchy
nonsupervised
operating system efficiency
panther lilies
PDLP
phase-locked speed control system
pixel map
polished-joint hanger
post-communists
radioactive emanations
rational fraction approximation
roof pressure
roots of unity
ruby port
scalenest
sceondary breaker
selective frequency control
sensory spots
signed magnitude computer
single path catalytic reaction
spacer flange
spontaneous gangrene
starves
Stellectomy
storm-clouds
sugarplum
surkamp
swinging-out casement window
teachware
tension management
thymegol
tilting-type
tower's liability
trabeculae corporis cavernosi urethrae
Treitz's Trelat's sign
unquality-like
vintage-car
wycch