时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
3'-triiodothyronine
akts
Alvkarleby
application generator
Aquirel
Batverse
bias correction
breeches
burst pacing
buzz up
cardamines
catbon tetrachloride
clear away
clint
coils in umbilical cord
common carotid
cryotumbling
disk antenna
downscaler
edge break
european informatics network
expansion coefficiency
ferric vanadate
final concentration system
flavory
flute of drill
fore course
freight vehicle
front face area
genus Hamamelidoxylon
gluco-aurantio-obtusin
go no-go test
grand salami
granular dyes
Hammarskjold
herpes zoster keratitis
high energy electron diffraction
home minister
into the discard
isobutyric
juglandifolia
just passing through
keare
Konbu-dake
Kronecker, Leopold
Lade symptom
lens array
lobstering
madwomen
magistralities
magnetic field weakening ratio
magnetic viscosity
magneto-acoustic coupling
metzgeria consanguinea schiffn.
middle-jiao governing digestion
North Walsham
of one's own choice
oithona robusta
oxidized metal
pentose-phosphate pathway
peremptory day
peripheral system interface channel
plique
posting medium
preternaturalness
psia
ragamuffins
ralphed
reactance variation method
reduction of drying shrinkage
reductivism
reflectance photometer
replacement tooth
rotating phasor
Royal Courts of Justice
Rubeshibe
sacaline
San Remo Oil Agreement
section hopper
sign comparator
silk croise
sillimanite refractory
slurry preforming
small-angle boundaries
soon-come
stockwhips
submarine fan valley
subsumptive
suppurative marginal gingivitis
system service request
tablefork
taskmistresses
to meet a meeting
trimetrogon photograph
trithiosulfo
tryptophane synthetase
tube bundle shroud
velocity control knob
wappentake
windeyer
wing-mounted engine
working space, working storage