时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.

典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  

注意:

1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     

2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched 1, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:
 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting
  答案B. 本题中没有连词,它不是复合句,也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗号,且we 小写,可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断,本句中使用的是独立结构, 其结构为:名词+分词。 由于permit在这里翻译为'天气允许',表主动,应用现在分词,故选B。
  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。

v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 )
  • He clenched his fists in anger. 他愤怒地攥紧了拳头。
  • She clenched her hands in her lap to hide their trembling. 她攥紧双手放在腿上,以掩饰其颤抖。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
aberbach
acoustic plate-wave transducers
amine 220
Amperecapacity
before-after correlation test
bilge board scow
Blemhar
borrowing- cost
butylone
bytecode interpreter
calcaneal tubercle
camerate
Cantabrian, Mountains
chanty
class costing
colo-aerogenes bacteria
conveyer pan
curr-
degeneration of gases
derelinquish
designated heir
dew detection lamp
distoocclusal
Djubel
donnel
dosage form design
down-on
Epistylis
european water shrews
f center maser
Fanconi's an(a)emia
feel quite oneself
foramina Thebesii
freezing point depression
full employment budget
fullback
gospelmongers
got balls
gozzolis
gustoreceptors
haemophthalmitis
HENRE (High Energy Neutron Reaction Experiment)
hoe up
illuminated effect
inclinational
inner product of tensors
invertedbrush contact
ion-exchange chromatography
Juglans regia
kid-glove methods
Kimjongilism
kuhnel
liquid chemicals
lobelanine sulfate
nail wall
nasl
needle penetration test
no call
oligopoly behavior experiments
one-touches
Otto Wagner
oxide masking
oxyflavyl
pass sth up
phaeosaccardinula javanica
pin-headed
polyarthritis
port cargo throughput
post rem
prabhu
proteinuria
Quintanapalla
quus
Raleigh Bay
raw material account
re-engineer
restoration system
rlnd
s-adhs
screw type anchor
sea sparkle
secondary cooler
section for power supply
sero-
shlep
sickle cell disease
solid forged crankshaft
sparsed
strychnos hainanensis merr. et chun.
SURUC
transmission of force
trichomycosis nigra
underwater sound signal
uranium-bearing silicalite
vaporescences
walk in on sb
wand scanner
weibel
wintergreen plants
Yorkshire swine