雅思阅读词汇：火山爆发(二)
时间：2019-02-02 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
英语课
circular depression 圆形的凹陷circular adj. 圆形的，循环的composite volcano 复式火山conduit n. 导管，沟渠conduit system 沟渠系统cone n. 锥形物，圆锥体congeal v. （使）冻结，（使）凝结conical hill 圆锥型的小山Cotopaxi n. 科多帕希火山（在厄瓜多尔北部）coulee n. 深谷，[地质]熔岩流craggy adj. 陡峭的crater n. 坑crumple v. 弄皱，压皱crystal adj. 结晶状的；n.晶体crystalline adj. 水晶的crystallization n. 结晶化cubic kilometer 立方公里debris n. 碎片，残骸demolish vt. 毁坏，破坏dense clouds of lava fragments 浓密的火山岩碎片descend on 袭击destructive power 破坏力devastate vt. 毁坏diameter n. 直径dike n. 堤防dissolved gases 稀释的气体dome n. 圆屋顶domical shape 圆顶型dormancy n. 睡眠，冬眠dormant adj. 睡眠状态的，静止的downslope adj. 下坡的； adv.向着坡下Earth's crust 地壳ejected material 喷射出来的物质elongate v. 拉长，（使）伸长embedded adj. 植入的，内含的emission n. （光、热等的）散发，发射，喷射Enceladus n. 土卫[希神]恩克拉多斯（反叛众神的巨人）eon n. 永世，无数的年代erosion n. 腐蚀，侵蚀formation of cone 火山口的形成lava flow 熔岩流eruption n. 爆发，火山灰evacuate v. 撤退evolve v.（使）发展，（使）进展exhume vt. 掘出，发射fannning n. 铺开，展开
n.圆锥体，圆锥形东西，球果
- Saw-dust piled up in a great cone.锯屑堆积如山。
- The police have sectioned off part of the road with traffic cone.警察用锥形路标把部分路面分隔开来。
v.凝结，凝固
- The blood had started to congeal.血液已经开始凝结。
- Gear lubricants may congeal and channel in cold weather.天气冷时齿轮润滑油可能凝结而形成凹槽。
n.火山口，弹坑
- With a telescope you can see the huge crater of Ve-suvius.用望远镜你能看到巨大的维苏威火山口。
- They came to the lip of a dead crater.他们来到了一个死火山口。
v.把...弄皱，满是皱痕，压碎，崩溃
- Take care not to crumple your dress by packing it carelessly.当心不要因收放粗心压纵你的衣服。
- The wall was likely to crumple up at any time.墙随时可能坍掉。
n.瓦砾堆，废墟，碎片
- After the bombing there was a lot of debris everywhere.轰炸之后到处瓦砾成堆。
- Bacteria sticks to food debris in the teeth,causing decay.细菌附着在牙缝中的食物残渣上，导致蛀牙。
v.拆毁(建筑物等)，推翻(计划、制度等)
- They're going to demolish that old building.他们将拆毁那座旧建筑物。
- He was helping to demolish an underground garage when part of the roof collapsed.他当时正在帮忙拆除一个地下汽车库，屋顶的一部份突然倒塌。
a.密集的，稠密的，浓密的；密度大的
- The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。
- The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
n.熔岩，火山岩
- The lava flowed down the sides of the volcano.熔岩沿火山坡面涌流而下。
- His anger spilled out like lava.他的愤怒像火山爆发似的迸发出来。
vt./vi.传下来，下来，下降
- I hope the grace of God would descend on me.我期望上帝的恩惠。
- We're not going to descend to such methods.我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。
v.使荒芜，破坏，压倒
- A few days before,a fire had devastated large parts of Windsor Castle.几天前，温莎城堡的大部分被一场大火烧毁。
- Earthquakes can also cause tsunamis,which devastate coastal regions.地震还引发海啸，它直接破坏海岸地区。
n.堤，沟；v.开沟排水
- They dug a dike along walls of the school.他们沿校墙挖沟。
- Fortunately,the flood did not break the dike.还好，这场大水没有把堤坝冲坏。
n.圆屋顶，拱顶
- The dome was supported by white marble columns.圆顶由白色大理石柱支撑着。
- They formed the dome with the tree's branches.他们用树枝搭成圆屋顶。
n.睡眠，冬眠，隐匿
- During dormancy the plants must be kept very dry. 在休眠期，植物必须保持非常干燥。 来自辞典例句
- It may also come to the point of virtual dormancy. 它也可以达到实际上的潜伏状态。 来自辞典例句
adj.暂停活动的；休眠的；潜伏的
- Many animals are in a dormant state during winter.在冬天许多动物都处于睡眠状态。
- This dormant volcano suddenly fired up.这座休眠火山突然爆发了。
v.拉长，伸长，延长
- We plan to elongate the cooperation with that company in Australia.我们打算延长与澳洲那家公司的合作关系。
- Corn is treated when the stalk starts to elongate.在玉米秆开始拔节时，给玉米打药。
n.发出物，散发物；发出，散发
- Rigorous measures will be taken to reduce the total pollutant emission.采取严格有力措施，降低污染物排放总量。
- Finally,the way to effectively control particulate emission is pointed out.最后，指出有效降低颗粒排放的方向。
n.火山爆发；（战争等）爆发；（疾病等）发作
- The temple was destroyed in the violent eruption of 1470 BC.庙宇在公元前1470年猛烈的火山爆发中摧毁了。
- The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous.火山的爆发是自发的。