时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
 1)特指双方都明白的人或物:
   Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
 2)上文提到过的人或事:
   He bought a house. I've been to the house.
   他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
 3)指世上独一物二的事物:
  the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
 4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元;
the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
 5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
   Where do you live? I live on the second floor.  你住在哪?我住在二层。
   That's the very thing I've been looking for.  那正是我要找的东西。
 6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
  They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
  They are teachers of this school.  (指部分教师)
 7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
  She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。
 8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
  the People's Republic 1 of China  中华人民共和国
  the United 2 States  美国
 9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:  She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。
 10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
    the Greens  格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
 11) 用在惯用语中:
   in the day, in the morning (afternoon,evening), the day after tomorrow 
the day before yesterday, the next morning, 
in the sky (water,field,country) 
in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, 
in the middle (of), in the end,
on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre


n.共和国,共和政体,团体,界
  • The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于一九四九年。
  • The PRC stands for the People's Republic of China.PRE代表中华人民共和国。
adj.和谐的;团结的;联合的,统一的
  • The whole nation is closely united.全国人民紧密团结。
  • The two men were united by community of interests.共同的利益使两个人结合在一起。
学英语单词
abrading apparatus
absolute phrase
adventine
affinor
all is not lost
antihistaminics
antiroom
artificial gravity performance assessment
auxiliary contactor
back slang it
be a fine art
be bouncing off the walls
block-cutpoint tree
bobsy-die
Brown Windsor
Burjī
Bythinella
capacitance lever meter
capture maneuvers
cargo in jars
cat box
caustic potash lye
ceramic attenuator element
clutterings
colour fastness to seawater
commit a prize boner
container size
conversion option
crytograph
decimal operation
depreciation-output
diethylstilboestrols
Dinanderie
ding out
electric convulsive
esthesioscopy
family Rallidae
fashionology
fifeet
flat topped waveform
gap shot
gazon
genus pygopuses
geographic delineation
group embedded figures test
have a sharp tongue
holding fast
i-beft
INFMN
intercommunication switch
Irlava
isotopic thermometry
jernigan
lactose-litmus bouillon
lapides
Mainhausen
masonry nail
medium sacle integrated circuit
Mem-sahib
memorandum ledger
microfinancier
modes
national day
native palladium
net reserves
non deduction
nondissolved
penicillin V calcium
Petalolithus
plicae isthmicae
postpubertal
protandrous hermaphroditism
pseudowords
Puccinellia koeieana
pure-heartedness
sea rim
separate peace
short-cycle malleable iron
signalling event
single carrier per channel
single-valved
spice curing
stone daef
suall
superimposed notation
suspended (busket) centrifuge
swing-beater pulverizer
taking fire
tap ladle
teaseler
Tlyustenkhabl'
trachyleberis koreanica
Undisclosed Reserves
unified atomic weight
uptrace
uranium reconnaissance
vertical ellipses
Vrangelya, Ostrov
Watercrest
Wernicke-Mann type
whistling marmots
white phosphorous