时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

 1. “楷体”三笔英汉翻译原文选段


原文选段
For generations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral-rich stretch of eastern Utah. Mining families proudly recall all the years that they toiled 2 underground. Supply companies line the town streets. Above the road that winds towards the mines,a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard 3 with the slogan "Coal = Jobs."
参加三笔考试的童鞋们,还有印象吗?小编对这段特有印象,只因在考场上很认真地看过两遍!
2. 翻译中的拦路虎
回忆一下你在考场有木有遇到如下三个问题?
1. 翻译时如何行文?在行文时如何调整顺序,避免出现欧化现象?
2. “toil 1 underground”如何根据语境处理?采用直译还是意译?
3. “soot-smudged”这个形容词如何处理?
这三个问题,小编是遇到了。大家的中文功底怎么样呢?没参加考试的童鞋,也可以小试牛刀~~
3. 韩刚老师译文
For generations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral-rich stretch of eastern Utah. Mining families proudly recall all the years that they toiled underground. Supply companies line the town streets. Above the road that winds towards the mines,a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard with the slogan "Coal = Jobs."
位于犹他州东部的这一地带矿产资源丰富,煤炭曾经是当地几代人赖以生存的经济命脉,谈及当年地下采煤的景况时当地矿工家庭都会不无自豪地抚今追昔。城镇街道两侧到处可见矿业物资供应公司,通往矿区的道路蜿蜒曲折,路上竖着一个广告牌,上面是一名矿工的形象:矿工满身煤灰,双眼凝视前方。广告牌上还写着一句口号“煤炭=就业岗位”。
诸位小伙伴,你的译文如何?这段看似不难,不过翻译完了,是不是感觉自己说得怎么不像中国话呢?这是为啥?改进方法:抛开英文原文,读中文,再进行加工!
4. 学习感悟
A. 表达
矿产资源丰富:mineral-rich
地下采煤:toil underground
通往...的道路蜿蜒曲折:the road that winds towards...
街道两侧到处可见...:...line the streets
B. 翻译技巧
韩刚老师的英译汉十大技巧,大家能说出几个?韩刚老师在上面的译文中使用了哪些技巧呢?我们一起来数数:高屋建瓴揽全局、行文提倡四六八、中文形散神不散、“of”前后有讲究,增删得当保可读。
C. 四六八句
有些童鞋积累的四六八句不是很多,平时要多用功积累,看到了随时勾画或标记出来。那我们来看看韩刚老师译文中使用了哪些四六八句?矿产资源丰富、赖以生存、经济命脉、不无自豪、抚今追昔、到处可见、道路蜿蜒曲折、矿工满脸煤灰、双眼凝视前方等等。
好了,小编今天就和大家一起学习到这里。希望大家能从今天的内容中有所感悟!翻译之路难行,且学且努力,与诸位共勉!

vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事
  • The wealth comes from the toil of the masses.财富来自大众的辛勤劳动。
  • Every single grain is the result of toil.每一粒粮食都来之不易。
长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的过去式和过去分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉
  • They toiled up the hill in the blazing sun. 他们冒着炎炎烈日艰难地一步一步爬上山冈。
  • He toiled all day long but earned very little. 他整天劳碌但挣得很少。
n.布告板,揭示栏,广告牌
  • He ploughed his energies into his father's billboard business.他把精力投入到父亲的广告牌业务中。
  • Billboard spreads will be simpler and more eye-catching.广告牌广告会比较简单且更引人注目。
标签: CATTII
学英语单词
a wild - goose chase
adina rubella hce.
affirmata
agricultural salt
angiokinase
arytenoid
automatic densimeter
automatic reporting
average work load
basic design criterion
basket stitch
Bempton
branching fault
cancer promotor
capital funds
centre stages
certainty
cherimollas
chokecherry trees
Chrysosporium
cinene
convicted prisoner
coolant recovery system
crystal field effects
declarative task description
deflection polarity
dilatory defence
dismist
early evaluation
electron escape
enacture
end item
epilims
flats and pitches
floating bottom
for private use only
Forno, Pizzo
goldsmithery
gravitational wave
Hagen-Poiseuille flow
handweapons
Hayne's alloys
homeward cargo
hyperconscious
i-ordred
indefensus
induced chemical reaction
inverseimage
James Earl Carter
Jaroljub
joint venture agreement
junglists
Karaulkel'dy
kontra
legume crop
levofloxacin
locuss
M-radiation
mine host
mulitple pump circuit
net load per vehicle
non-overloading
normal section azimuth
pattern dislocation
pecopterid
pedoclimax
pensiver
perfectivenesses
photo ionization process
phyllachora arthraxonis-hispidi
pot house
prisonhouses
ratio maximization
reboant
reconcile yourself to sth
reference method of analysis
reprographic
Rhazes
rob of
salty milk
screeved
sound changes
south kingstown
spray finish
state president
steam and water flow controls
supertrace
swimmable
tadashi
tanker voyage charter party
three-way control valve
tin perchloride
toxication
trailer loading elevator
trounced
tubbed
underbrim
unlocking click yoke
urethral folds.
voile de laine
xylemic
zolimomab