时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英语笔译


英语课

 1. “楷体”三笔英汉翻译原文选段


原文选段
For generations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral-rich stretch of eastern Utah. Mining families proudly recall all the years that they toiled 2 underground. Supply companies line the town streets. Above the road that winds towards the mines,a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard 3 with the slogan "Coal = Jobs."
参加三笔考试的童鞋们,还有印象吗?小编对这段特有印象,只因在考场上很认真地看过两遍!
2. 翻译中的拦路虎
回忆一下你在考场有木有遇到如下三个问题?
1. 翻译时如何行文?在行文时如何调整顺序,避免出现欧化现象?
2. “toil 1 underground”如何根据语境处理?采用直译还是意译?
3. “soot-smudged”这个形容词如何处理?
这三个问题,小编是遇到了。大家的中文功底怎么样呢?没参加考试的童鞋,也可以小试牛刀~~
3. 韩刚老师译文
For generations, coal has been the lifeblood of this mineral-rich stretch of eastern Utah. Mining families proudly recall all the years that they toiled underground. Supply companies line the town streets. Above the road that winds towards the mines,a soot-smudged miner peers out from a billboard with the slogan "Coal = Jobs."
位于犹他州东部的这一地带矿产资源丰富,煤炭曾经是当地几代人赖以生存的经济命脉,谈及当年地下采煤的景况时当地矿工家庭都会不无自豪地抚今追昔。城镇街道两侧到处可见矿业物资供应公司,通往矿区的道路蜿蜒曲折,路上竖着一个广告牌,上面是一名矿工的形象:矿工满身煤灰,双眼凝视前方。广告牌上还写着一句口号“煤炭=就业岗位”。
诸位小伙伴,你的译文如何?这段看似不难,不过翻译完了,是不是感觉自己说得怎么不像中国话呢?这是为啥?改进方法:抛开英文原文,读中文,再进行加工!
4. 学习感悟
A. 表达
矿产资源丰富:mineral-rich
地下采煤:toil underground
通往...的道路蜿蜒曲折:the road that winds towards...
街道两侧到处可见...:...line the streets
B. 翻译技巧
韩刚老师的英译汉十大技巧,大家能说出几个?韩刚老师在上面的译文中使用了哪些技巧呢?我们一起来数数:高屋建瓴揽全局、行文提倡四六八、中文形散神不散、“of”前后有讲究,增删得当保可读。
C. 四六八句
有些童鞋积累的四六八句不是很多,平时要多用功积累,看到了随时勾画或标记出来。那我们来看看韩刚老师译文中使用了哪些四六八句?矿产资源丰富、赖以生存、经济命脉、不无自豪、抚今追昔、到处可见、道路蜿蜒曲折、矿工满脸煤灰、双眼凝视前方等等。
好了,小编今天就和大家一起学习到这里。希望大家能从今天的内容中有所感悟!翻译之路难行,且学且努力,与诸位共勉!

vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事
  • The wealth comes from the toil of the masses.财富来自大众的辛勤劳动。
  • Every single grain is the result of toil.每一粒粮食都来之不易。
长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的过去式和过去分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉
  • They toiled up the hill in the blazing sun. 他们冒着炎炎烈日艰难地一步一步爬上山冈。
  • He toiled all day long but earned very little. 他整天劳碌但挣得很少。
n.布告板,揭示栏,广告牌
  • He ploughed his energies into his father's billboard business.他把精力投入到父亲的广告牌业务中。
  • Billboard spreads will be simpler and more eye-catching.广告牌广告会比较简单且更引人注目。
标签: CATTII
学英语单词
analog-digital adapter
antikutin
aperiovula jeanae
as best as one can
balestri
basal artery
bedrail
bent beam ionization gauge
blast-furnace gas
bradyzoite
C rations
cattle egrets
causatious
chiaroscuro
clashes
cloud-ready
contrabassist
Corydalis barbisepala
crystal frequency
Danvers
Decalongue
dental sound
deoxyadenylic
direct email marketing
disconfide
document preparation language
dortha
droplines
elevating lever
excitation arc current
expiratory center
flax-waste
forced ejection
freezing nuclei spectra
furnace cross-section heat release rate
garrisons
gear teeth vernier gauge
germ-freest
glass-blowing
heart muscle
heimann
hit her
ice axe
Imonda
intellectual faculty
intersegmentalia
invocatable
ion sputtering
Jason, David
kusanagi
laser sonar
liebowitz
limited pelite member
log record identifier
majority logic
make award on each group basis
Mallinger
market-places
master control station
maximum pedal travel
middle life
nictitating mambrane
nuclear fuel reprocessing
obpyramidal
ocean cold water mass
open surge ignition system
overlapping strain field
paganisation
parallel bearing
petrukite
pinocytotic vacuole
pistachio nuts
prescott valley
Primary debt
protection forestry
public offence
pvc-coated
quick-fire
radar netting
re function
regular velocity distribution
renda
roundball
self-indulgence
shortcoat
slow-cooking
smoke-black
so-do (sa-do)
sound level meter
source tray
spherical component
tandem welding
td.
television modulator
to print
undercarriage skid
undialectical
Urosulphanum
versatilous
Vickers hardness figure
viviparous lizard
zinc sulfocarbolate