时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  英语的语法和汉语有很大的不同,这其中我们能够马上想起来的包括英语分为可数名词,还有不可数名词。可数名词在从单数变成复数的时候也遵循一定的规律,常见的原则是让可数名词的末尾出现“s“的发音,比如:task-tasks,再比如fly-flies。


  对于那些不规律的名词比如ox-oxen,或者basis-bases,从单数变成复数则是同学们在学习的过程之中必须要加强记忆,反复练习才能掌握的。
  除此以外,在英语之中还有一个现象叫做动词的时态。这一现象在中文之中是不存在的,因为在中文里面我们不需要通过变化动词的形式来说明动作具体发生的时间,相反,我们只需要在句子之中合适的位置添加有帮助的时间副词在句子中充当时间状语,我们用这种方式来说明动作发生的具体时间。
  当然了,除了这些以外英语和汉语在语法上面还有很多巨大的差别包括数字等等。英语有一个非常重要的语言现象叫做动名词和现在分词。英语的动词在特定的环境之下,可以变成非谓语动词,在句子之中充当除了谓语以外的其他句子成分。我们常见的非谓语动词形态有动名词,现在分词,不定式等,其中,现在分词和动名词是非常重要又是非常常见的非谓语动词形式。
  动名词,顾名思义,是在句子中充当名词性成分的词,比如在句子之中动名词可以充当主语,可以充当宾语,还可以是表语。
  很多同学比较头疼的事情是如何区分一个同样是加了ing的名词在句子之中到底是动名词还是现在分词。其实很简单,我们主要看它出现在句子的什么位置。如果这个单词出现,在一个名词之前有可能他是现在分词当然同时也有可能它是动名词,但是,如果出现在句子之中名词所存在的位置,那么这个词他则肯定是动名词。
  Dehydrating the body was the next step after removing organs and brain during mummification.
  这里的dehydrate指的是“把某样东西脱水”,“dehydrating the body"让尸体脱水是木乃伊制作过程中随取除内脏过程后的步骤。在这里,dehydrating作主语。
  而现在分词在句子之中只能充当非名词性的成分,比如定语,状语,当然也有表语。
  The diminishing nodule surprised even the residential 1 as he has previously 2 considered it a thyroid tumour 3 that would need operation.
  “diminish"指的是变小,减半,在这里作为形容词说明患者有的是什么样的结节,做形容词,在句中是定语。

adj.提供住宿的;居住的;住宅的
  • The mayor inspected the residential section of the city.市长视察了该市的住宅区。
  • The residential blocks were integrated with the rest of the college.住宿区与学院其他部分结合在了一起。
adv.以前,先前(地)
  • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
n.(tumor)(肿)瘤,肿块
  • The surgeons operated on her for a tumour.外科医生为她施行了肿瘤切除手术。
  • The tumour constricts the nerves.肿瘤压迫神经。
标签: 现在分词
学英语单词
acaprine
analog(ue) signal
anesthetically
anti-obesic action
balancing capacity
bar-parlour
biradicaloid
Bloch wave function
blocking of engagement of fetal head
blue jay
bore diameter of roller and cage radial assembly
branch stub
carlquist
channel transition probability
chondrodystrophies
closed storage battery
Corybantian
crosscountry
digit analysis
earth centered ellipsoid
eat sb out of house and home
epoxy putty
exposed core
faked pattern
farrimond
file block table
freshcut
fund held in custody
Galibi
gamon
goalish
guide plane
guignardia cephalanthae
havest
horse-briers
horsiness
I-shape construction
ice cube tray
inconstant
interest rate effect
internet message access protocol 4
jauntinesses
lip-syncer
long-firms
long-term liabilities
media-buying
michelis
mill price
mimemes
MMGY
mudano
National Museum of Modern Art
Nemertina
noverre
Novi Bečej
nutritional megaloblastic anemia of infancy
oh-h-h-h
output job queue
over-simplifying
papyramine
patient ward
paunches
petrarches
picture-postcards
piston ring putting in and out tool
present serviceability rating
priming circuit
primitive cube
pseudomicrosparite
puerilisms
reach'd
resource sharing multiprocessor
risk label
rotational coaxial-cylinder viscometry
Sarnano
saturation-recovery
scotchman score
shrewards
sky-wave synchronized loran
software package of computer aided design
soil heat exchange
stabilizer force
suck sb to the very marrow
supplement traffic of goods
take time to smell the roses
tall orders
teke
temperature-height diagram
tigering
times of life
tommiest
top feed
toxicity of algae
ustults
vaginating
wankerish
wide landing
wind and weather
wipe one's eyes
Yen Mo
yorcoron
Zwevegem