时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:
   We are having a meeting.  我们正在开会。  (having是实义动词。)
  He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。)

3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:
 She can dance and sing.
 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)
 She can sing many English songs.
 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)

4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:
 She sings very well.
 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)
 She wants to learn English well.
 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。

5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal 1 Phrase)例如:
  The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
  英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)


  Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
  学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)


  The young ought to take care of the old.
  年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)

6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。


adj.口头的,用言辞的,用文字的,动词的
  • Verbal statements are no guarantee.口说无凭。
  • I delivered a verbal protest against their brutal acts.我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议。
学英语单词
a/b switch
a/c set errors
absorbent-bed screen
air disaster
anaesthesiologies
arch sorner bead
array initialization statement
at any moment
batch region
Bdellovibrionales
BDGF
bender visual-motor gestalt test
beyond the requirements
bone blood vessels
calli-
cappie
cercarial dermatitis
chemical crystallography
Chitumal
clearing heat and expelling damp
come it over
computerphobes
contact metasomation
continuous tomato steamer
contract term
convection type superheater
cottertown
creeping up on you
cross-cheque
denaturalisations
Deutzia nanchuanensis
elastic load
encapsulated fuel unit
endictments
enfatuate
er rumman (ar rumman)
Esk, River
everywhere-dense manifold
external space
fetal eye cleft
final stretch
gonions
gust
hidden variable implicit variable
hispanias
hydraulic-seal
impingement
imprinted genes
karpeles
leaf node
light pulse propagation
low speed pinion
Lukosi
madlie
mancaves
Marxist-leninists
mechanical duster
micro component
MKW mill
motor root
much of
mumps-meningitis
national measurement
negalokaryocyte
non-tester
Nymphenburg
opishaptor
os sphenoidale
oui
overlay accuracy
panjshers
Parāsī
perception time
plane axiom
Plexus lienalis
political sanction
poonce
private port numbers
raft log
raiding
rim-generator tubular unit
rotor contraction
salmans
sealed upright silo
Sebasticook L.
serve the army
simplified land consolidation scheme
slicker fabric
specific airway conductance
spic-
stagmat (stagmatite)
stefanini
steply
stopford
subsonic glider
thomas nasts
thoughtfullness
toe poke
Vitis pseudoreticulata
widely-reported
ytterbium(ii) iodide
yumptious