时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:
   We are having a meeting.  我们正在开会。  (having是实义动词。)
  He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。)

3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:
 She can dance and sing.
 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)
 She can sing many English songs.
 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)

4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:
 She sings very well.
 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)
 She wants to learn English well.
 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。

5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal 1 Phrase)例如:
  The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
  英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)


  Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
  学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)


  The young ought to take care of the old.
  年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)

6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。


adj.口头的,用言辞的,用文字的,动词的
  • Verbal statements are no guarantee.口说无凭。
  • I delivered a verbal protest against their brutal acts.我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议。
学英语单词
absolvement
adjust text mode
alumina silicate glass
Ambatolampy
Amphimonas caudatus
anemics
annunciator panel
axiom of union
background measurement radiometer
backstage
bevel edge
bioinactivation
blumpkins
boiling coefficient
bottom mat
buna rubbers
caneva
Cheron's serum
chiasma
circle test
coating quantity
communicatingly
cupboard catch
deformation-time dependency
dental tape
dinner knife
drip stick
dual diametraldimension
elaphoglossum callifolium
endstone for pallet fork
environmental tobacco smoke
ethyl-beta-carbolinecarboxylate
extractant
fimber
flandern
Gaafaru Channell
globeamaranth
hemacyanine
herbal anesthesia
high-performance tape
informal description
internal external upset tubing
Kanochol
Kick the ballistics
kufahs
Lagerstroemia indica
Leuciscus cephalus
lookout towers
mapped storage
material fact
Monoporopollenites
multiple-factor inheritance(polygenic i.)
nathr saum
necrophore
niemira
Niferatazine
open an account with a bank
overwhelming superiority
paint.ball
pass-throughs
paynizes
penninger
perusing
pisolitic limestone
polynomial complexity
positive acceleration
prep me
primerole
propandioic acid
propinquous
Prunus campanulata
pterygoid notch
punxsutawney
pupillary sphincters
reinforced concrete sector gate
reneged
reversed phase column
rotary valve key
serveting
Seven Sleepers Day
shewe
sidearming
siliqua olivae
sintered aluminium product
social mobilization
sponge titanium
squamous carcinoma of larynx
stop someone in his tracks
subcooled section
surface-to-air missile (sam)
toaster ovens
trichia botrytis cerifera
type I of cori
umbrellas
underlying debenture
valdai
vesical diverticulectomy
vialibran
votesave
warning yellow
weedable
zhibai dihuang pills