时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:
   We are having a meeting.  我们正在开会。  (having是实义动词。)
  He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。)

3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:
 She can dance and sing.
 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)
 She can sing many English songs.
 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)

4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:
 She sings very well.
 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)
 She wants to learn English well.
 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。

5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal 1 Phrase)例如:
  The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
  英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)


  Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
  学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)


  The young ought to take care of the old.
  年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)

6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。


adj.口头的,用言辞的,用文字的,动词的
  • Verbal statements are no guarantee.口说无凭。
  • I delivered a verbal protest against their brutal acts.我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议。
学英语单词
-theism
-ulent
actinins
administrative service division
aluminum extension leg tripod
american institute of chemical engineers
angioneuropathy
asymmetric half disc
bit-slice word processor
bloodletter
Boehmeria tomentosa
borogen
break alarm
brush riding
Busigny
CAEDTA
chromonol
Claricid
claw shell brake
collaborative consumption
collared lizard
commitmentphobics
cut-in voltage
Dasice
deskspace
detailer
duffey
Dunstan Mts.
duodenostomy
duplin
e-outsourcing
ectochondral
engine exhaust manifold
enodation
evocative genotype/environmental correlation
exchange rate equalization tariff
extractive netallurgy
fervidness
fixed action pattern
fracture of medial condyle of humerus
froth-flotation method
general support maintenance
general theory
Govind Singh
gray matters
hand-driven grinder
heat increment rate
high voltage
huge 550-millimetre high I-beams
hydraulic tester
imino-formyl chloride
individual unit system
ji de-sheng snake tablet
jig bed
kurtulus
manganotychite
mannerisms
marine physiology and ecology laboratory
mesotheliomas
MGUK
musculus deflector pinn. caud.prof. dors.
network of workstations
non metallic inclusion
north temperature zone
opisthrochiasis
osoglutarate
outsiderliness
parallel gas passes
pedia
perituss
plastic lousing
poststructuralists
primary photochemical reaction
probe voltage
relative pulse
reversing screw bottom guide
river retting
Rodna
Schulzospora
sea sloshing
senzala
sickel-cell anaemia
single bevel-groove
solitary life
squirrelled
terrorist camp
That will be the day.
the United States Virgin Islands
top plate angle
topica
transient
trip agreement
two-dimension(2D)memory
vestimentary
Waldeyer's ring
waster ampoule stemming
Wellington Stock Exchange
willsey
windridge
wood-pulp wadding paper
wounded surgery
zinc (oxide)ointement