时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:
   We are having a meeting.  我们正在开会。  (having是实义动词。)
  He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。
(has是助动词。)

3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动词。例如:
 She can dance and sing.
 她能唱歌又能跳舞。(sing在此用作不及物动词。)
 She can sing many English songs.
 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词。)

4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词(Finite Verb)、非限定动词(Non-finite Verb)例如:
 She sings very well.
 她唱得很好。(sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings。)
 She wants to learn English well.
 她想学好英语。(to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)、分词(Participle)。

5) 根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词(One-Word Verb)、短语动词(Phrasal Verb)、动词短语(Verbal 1 Phrase)例如:
  The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases.
  英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。(contains是单字动词。)


  Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries.
  学生们学会查字典。(look up是短语动词。)


  The young ought to take care of the old.
  年轻人应照料老人。(take care of是动词短语。)

6)动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Original Form)、第三人称单数形式(Singular From in Third Personal)、过去式(Past Form)、过去分词(Past Participle)、现在分词(Present Participle)。


adj.口头的,用言辞的,用文字的,动词的
  • Verbal statements are no guarantee.口说无凭。
  • I delivered a verbal protest against their brutal acts.我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议。
学英语单词
ambrosiac
amyparker
Auger,Pierre V.
autocoup
autotomous
average height of highest one-tenth wave
axe heads
battledore hand
behind enemy lines
Bering Strait
bought deal
bowety
Bullaria
cable trunking system
capsicum plaster
cephalgias
citrus flower midge
clericalized
Cobija
cone-baffle classifier
configure driver
contraflowing
core frequency
coryphosmila dolobrata
daughter element
dental lancet
diameter increment
differential-pulley block
Dorno
double deck
downwards angle of visibility
equivalent a.c.resistance
equivalent orbitalEO
Ere-55
Erysimum deflexum
euphemizers
exterior coating
extrathermodynamic method
genetic change
greenaspis bambusifoliae
guide lip
Gulsele
Guton, Gora
hand brake bracket
hand moulding
hub bolt
involuntary motion
JBoss
king pin thrust ball bearing
L'Argentière-la-Bessée
love-knot
macoris
maximum width of face
midstretch
midway islandss
monadnocks
Nienbüttel
oblocution
olfactory bulbs
order Ranunculales
parasitologic
pedal bin
peptidergic neurons
peta-henry
photo-achromatism
plastic-metal bearing alloys
point toothing
political consultant
PPC, ppc.
premortal
pretexes
profound ventral trunk
pulsed lamp
rebraced
roof tax
roughener
rudier
salsafy
school-
separate excited
shed the blood for
standard time base
stiftungs
suck under
sudjic
surface analysis instrument
sympathoganglionitis
takes long views
three-breed rotational crossing
thymoma of mediastinum
Tianmen
transmission oil
tuber crop(s)
tunnel transition
us ebay
usuring
vaporing
VCA (value control amplifier)
water in animal tissues
weld region
wood molding machine
Yankwashe