时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  情态动词有表示能够、愿意、请求等多种意思,比助动词用法要相对复杂些,TOEFL考试中,首先要记住语法上的要点,即情态动词之后必须接动词原形


  常见情态动词有:
  must, may, might, can, could, need, shall, should, ought to, will, would, dare, dared
  情态动词表示现在对过去发生的事的猜测、想法时应该用 (情态动词 + 完成时动词),表示“应当已经 / 一直……”,“想必已经 / 一直……”。使用不同的情态动词,存在着语气、意思上的区别。
 一、 must + 完成时动词:表示对过去事情的肯定性推测,意思为“一定”,“必定”。
  It's ten o'clock now, they must have arrive in Beijing.
  (现在10点了,他们肯定已经到了北京。)
  He is quite tired, he must have been overworking last night.
  (他太累了,准是昨晚加班了。)
  二、may/might /can/could + 完成时动词
  (1) 均表示不肯定的推测,注意与must 肯定语气的比较。
  He is so depressed 1, I'm afraid that he might have failed in the test.
  (他心情这么沮丧,恐怕考试没有过。)
  (2) 另外表示责备“本来可以(而竟没有)之意。
  (3)注意cannot / couldn't + 完成时动词,表示对过去事情进行肯定性的否定推测,意思为“不可能干/做”,“肯定没有做……”。
  He couldn't have finished the homework in such a short time.
  他不可能在如此短的时间内作完家庭作业。
  三、should / shouldn't / ought to / ought not to + 完成时动词:
  用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,意思为“应该做而未做 / 不应该做却做了”(参考“虚拟语气”章节)
  I should have brought the wallet with me. 我该带上钱包的。
  He oughtn't to have been complaining about such a trivial 2 matter. 他不应该为这件小事而抱怨不休。
  needn't + 完成时动词;表示做了不必要的事,意思是“原本不必”。注意与cannot / couldn't + 完成时动词 进行比较。
  You needn't have told him the matter. 你其实不必告诉他这件事。
  You couldn't have told him the matter. 你不可能把这件事告诉他了。
  区别于 would + 动词完成时,用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设。(参考“虚拟语气”章节)
  If I had enough money on me, I would have bought the book. 如果我带的钱够,我就把那本书买下来了。

adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
  • When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
  • His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
adj.琐碎的,不重要的,无价值的
  • Be patient.Don't lose your temper over trivial matters.忍着点,别为了一点小事发火。
  • It's useless to fire away with such trivial details.喋喋不休地谈这些琐碎细节是无用的。
学英语单词
507
a coon's age
affective computing
age-gap
aileron span
airborne gunlaying turret
analystical separation
anhaline
anticipated demand
around here
awkwardnesses
B-Y amplifier
back-bit
ball wracker, ball-wracker
battering rule
bornology
Burdinne
capillary attraction
catherine de medices
checked exceptions
cleansingmilk
cold-winter
cotemplate
crullers
cunning linguists
current lubrication
degioia
Diallat
dilatational
disparagement
early-april
ecad (clements)
electric depth finder
emergency restart
end of message character
Enemy Vessel
entwistle beaming machine
epperly
flarestack
flowsome
frictional secondary flow
Gellner
general schematic
get the worst of something
Ghiordes
glimpse
glycerite starch
Gypsydom
heat denaturation
historical-mindednesses
ijeiland (ij)
impacting gear
inventory adjustment account
juiper shrub
Kleene's theorem on fixpoint
knife side
kyboshing
Landza
left hand spiral bevel gear
Levant storax
lift lock type hatchcover
line procedure specification
Marriott's method
mesh belt
modular connection
mortgage term
nhis
non-thermal neutron
notion of justice
Nsung
order Ebenales
outcoming power.
parking torque
particle porosity
pefoxacin
phyllosoma larva
plicae interdigitalis
private automatic exchange unit
protein-sequence
rapid tanning of sole leather
re-distributed
rinders
rise of floor
sacculifera
selfbow
shaku
solific
spatial orientation training
spiny eels
spirallings
split-second timer
sprayed metal mo(u)ld
St Peter Parish
Tamus
tidal flat
unfrome
valvert
vinyl perchloride sea water resistance primer
wheel bearing grease
Wydminy
yeah-yeah
zero reference