时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  情态动词有表示能够、愿意、请求等多种意思,比助动词用法要相对复杂些,TOEFL考试中,首先要记住语法上的要点,即情态动词之后必须接动词原形


  常见情态动词有:
  must, may, might, can, could, need, shall, should, ought to, will, would, dare, dared
  情态动词表示现在对过去发生的事的猜测、想法时应该用 (情态动词 + 完成时动词),表示“应当已经 / 一直……”,“想必已经 / 一直……”。使用不同的情态动词,存在着语气、意思上的区别。
 一、 must + 完成时动词:表示对过去事情的肯定性推测,意思为“一定”,“必定”。
  It's ten o'clock now, they must have arrive in Beijing.
  (现在10点了,他们肯定已经到了北京。)
  He is quite tired, he must have been overworking last night.
  (他太累了,准是昨晚加班了。)
  二、may/might /can/could + 完成时动词
  (1) 均表示不肯定的推测,注意与must 肯定语气的比较。
  He is so depressed 1, I'm afraid that he might have failed in the test.
  (他心情这么沮丧,恐怕考试没有过。)
  (2) 另外表示责备“本来可以(而竟没有)之意。
  (3)注意cannot / couldn't + 完成时动词,表示对过去事情进行肯定性的否定推测,意思为“不可能干/做”,“肯定没有做……”。
  He couldn't have finished the homework in such a short time.
  他不可能在如此短的时间内作完家庭作业。
  三、should / shouldn't / ought to / ought not to + 完成时动词:
  用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,意思为“应该做而未做 / 不应该做却做了”(参考“虚拟语气”章节)
  I should have brought the wallet with me. 我该带上钱包的。
  He oughtn't to have been complaining about such a trivial 2 matter. 他不应该为这件小事而抱怨不休。
  needn't + 完成时动词;表示做了不必要的事,意思是“原本不必”。注意与cannot / couldn't + 完成时动词 进行比较。
  You needn't have told him the matter. 你其实不必告诉他这件事。
  You couldn't have told him the matter. 你不可能把这件事告诉他了。
  区别于 would + 动词完成时,用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设。(参考“虚拟语气”章节)
  If I had enough money on me, I would have bought the book. 如果我带的钱够,我就把那本书买下来了。

adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
  • When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
  • His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
adj.琐碎的,不重要的,无价值的
  • Be patient.Don't lose your temper over trivial matters.忍着点,别为了一点小事发火。
  • It's useless to fire away with such trivial details.喋喋不休地谈这些琐碎细节是无用的。
学英语单词
2-pentadecanol
a-way
air-pollution control
apparatus of Goormagtigh
aquariuss
ARPA
Arteria supraduodenalis
bewilderingly
bi-fuel
blackish-brown
Bonchardat's reagent
Brasero.
calcium phenylate
calostachyus
cankeredness
cerruti
changhsia series
Changjin
chewie
child-care worker
chloro-acetyl chloride
combined gas-oil ratio
compensating cyepiece
compression piston ring
control ration
cooling dehydration
Crank-Nicolson scheme
cut ... up
dark brown
discommodities
diverging oscillation
dotted minim rest
Dow Jones industrials
easi (estimate of adversary sequence interruption)
ecclesio-
eclecticise
engineering geological classification of soil
fibrinogenase
flus
forensic criminology
forwarding agency
future reference picture
germanium tetrachloride
head support arm
homopolycondensation
infrared spectral return
inline processing
kypfarin
lorenz harts
lucentamycin
Lundy's Lane
lupus miliaris disseminatus
magnesia whisker reinforcement
Marilyn Monroes
measurement of parallelism
meat packer
metrology grating
milk secretion rate
minor class field
Model City
mplx
multi-fiber
normanby
oilers
parent hydrocarbon
peenemunde
pink-slipping
polyalgorithms
pomacanthus imperator
positioning mark
primary blast effects
principal bundle
project organization
propeptides
proton capture gamma ray
pseudogonococcus
Puccinellia poecilantha
quadratrices
radar selector switch
rapid forcing voltage
Silex process
sonic logger
statement of auditing standards
statement of control
sun-screening agent
superioresses
surveymeter
tan cup
tinfoil capacitor
tonnoes
Trinity Is.
two-phase supercharger
unlest
Usmaj
Varparanta
work level
wowld
wranglest
Yerres
you get
Zaouatallaz