时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

  情态动词有表示能够、愿意、请求等多种意思,比助动词用法要相对复杂些,TOEFL考试中,首先要记住语法上的要点,即情态动词之后必须接动词原形


  常见情态动词有:
  must, may, might, can, could, need, shall, should, ought to, will, would, dare, dared
  情态动词表示现在对过去发生的事的猜测、想法时应该用 (情态动词 + 完成时动词),表示“应当已经 / 一直……”,“想必已经 / 一直……”。使用不同的情态动词,存在着语气、意思上的区别。
 一、 must + 完成时动词:表示对过去事情的肯定性推测,意思为“一定”,“必定”。
  It's ten o'clock now, they must have arrive in Beijing.
  (现在10点了,他们肯定已经到了北京。)
  He is quite tired, he must have been overworking last night.
  (他太累了,准是昨晚加班了。)
  二、may/might /can/could + 完成时动词
  (1) 均表示不肯定的推测,注意与must 肯定语气的比较。
  He is so depressed 1, I'm afraid that he might have failed in the test.
  (他心情这么沮丧,恐怕考试没有过。)
  (2) 另外表示责备“本来可以(而竟没有)之意。
  (3)注意cannot / couldn't + 完成时动词,表示对过去事情进行肯定性的否定推测,意思为“不可能干/做”,“肯定没有做……”。
  He couldn't have finished the homework in such a short time.
  他不可能在如此短的时间内作完家庭作业。
  三、should / shouldn't / ought to / ought not to + 完成时动词:
  用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,意思为“应该做而未做 / 不应该做却做了”(参考“虚拟语气”章节)
  I should have brought the wallet with me. 我该带上钱包的。
  He oughtn't to have been complaining about such a trivial 2 matter. 他不应该为这件小事而抱怨不休。
  needn't + 完成时动词;表示做了不必要的事,意思是“原本不必”。注意与cannot / couldn't + 完成时动词 进行比较。
  You needn't have told him the matter. 你其实不必告诉他这件事。
  You couldn't have told him the matter. 你不可能把这件事告诉他了。
  区别于 would + 动词完成时,用于与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,表示对过去事情的假设。(参考“虚拟语气”章节)
  If I had enough money on me, I would have bought the book. 如果我带的钱够,我就把那本书买下来了。

adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的
  • When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
  • His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
adj.琐碎的,不重要的,无价值的
  • Be patient.Don't lose your temper over trivial matters.忍着点,别为了一点小事发火。
  • It's useless to fire away with such trivial details.喋喋不休地谈这些琐碎细节是无用的。
学英语单词
accuracy limit
adenomatous polyposis coli
automatic egg breaking and separating machine
autorefractive
Bacillus diphtheriae columbarum
ball-and-socket hinge
barsimmon
berkshiress
bird-leg
boom towns
broadside on berthing
bucket arm pivot
child-sex-tourism
chlroacetophenone
cisacting element
clinical neurophysiology
coal-mining machinery
compound compression
Daussois
detection of neutrons
di(p-chlorophenyl)-methylcarbinol
dipleura
diploid heterozygote
disk golf
dispersed-powder magnetic tape
Dyscural
edge feature
electrokinetic ultrafiltration analysis
enimicitious
enridged
erythruloses
Ex-drinker
face reinforcement
financial category
flow cooler
foredoing
forhows
fuel low heating value
full-wave bridges
glycine methyl ester
grandmother-in-law
gullified
Guthriesville
Hippophae rhamnoides
house-breakers
i-conned
integrated network architecture
isoeugenol acetate
it's all relative
Jatiluhur, Waduk
L. O. A.
lower atmosphere layer
machining robot
maximum machined hole diameter
membrane cisterna
naked-handed
needle point spark gap
Niflheim
nostalgy
over-greed
parapales sturmioides
performance variable
portable foam applicator
power spectrum
power supply module
pre-recessions
preisser
program reader
quasi associated signaling
radiusing
relubrication
robot application
scaringly
semi-transparent cover
Shawell
shearing rupture
Simili
single-crank press
space division multiplexing (sdm)
speed/attitude control system
spring return button
squareflipper
steel puller
sumi-gaeshi
super-ascoloy
Theropogon pallidus
tnk-bp
unattempting
unipolar depressions
usage time
Velyka Bahachka
Vevey
vibration ability
wedge spring
witbank
word-forms
working ocular
yellow stunt of rice
yester-day
Zambales Mountains