时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课


名词的复数形式
(包括规则的变化和不规则的变化)


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规则的变化有以下几种:


1. 直接加s 


2. s,sh,ch,x结尾的单词要加es。以s结尾的单词要加es,这个应该不会弄错,不然一个单词的复数形式的尾巴就是ss了。但是sh,ch结尾就很容易被忘记,而且因为在he,she,it做主语的一般现在时里,动词也是这种变化,所以一定要记住. 比如watch->watches(手表;); finish->finishes....x结尾的倒不是很多见(boxes)


3. 以辅音字母加上y结尾的单词,去掉y加上ies. 大家容易忽略的就是y前面一定要是辅音字母才要做这样的变化,像boy就不符合这个条件, 平时记清楚了才不会在考试的时候突然犯迷糊。这种符合条件的例子有:baby->babies....y结尾的专有名词,则直接加s变复数,如the Henrys(亨利一家)


4.o 结尾的名词,变复数时,大多数都是直接加s, 除了hero, negro,potato,tamato这四个加es.


5.ffe 结尾的名词变复数时,可以是加s,如:belief->beliefsroof->roofs; 也有去f,fe ves,如half->halves,knife->knives,leaf->leaves,wolf->wolves,wife->wives,life->lives,thief->thieves;没有什么确定的变化规则,去f,fe ves常用的都在这里了,多看几眼就记住了吧。还有handkerchief可以有handkerchiefs或者handkerchieves的变化,是特例里面的特例了。


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一些练习:


1.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ in the big fire.
a. an ash b. the ash c. ash d. ashes
解答:be burned into ashes意思是"烧成了灰烬"ash的复数形式是ashes....
2.He has done some ______ on that subject from various angles 1 this year.
a. research b. a research c. researches d. the researches


解答:research用在学术性的研究、探索上时应该是复数形式(没有冠词),ch结尾的词应该加es


3.In Britain the ______ are all painted red.
a. letter boxes b. letters box c. letters boxes d. letter's box


解答:letter boxes(邮箱)box"x"结尾, "es"



n.角( angle的名词复数 );[比喻](考虑、问题的)角度;观点;轮廓鲜明的突出体
  • She angles her reports to suit the people she is speaking to. 她带着一定的倾向性作报告以迎合她的听众。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Angles of less than 90 degrees are called acute angles. 小于90度的角叫锐角。 来自《简明英汉词典》
学英语单词
ackte
ainer
apoxyomenos
arachnivorous
arrange
ataprost
autoindexing
Batroxobin(DF-521)-Tobishi
bedgown
cafesterol
camii
charettes
chip shop
chippewyans
chutty
commercial economy
compound foreset bedding
compressed-gas capacitor
confer with
cooptation
coplanar lines
cubic closet packing (ccp)
Datafield
deoxidation sphere
difference scaler
disease of vitreous
doorknockers
double-expansion engine
elliptic restricted three-body problem
Embourg
etiologies
extreme climate
filler item
Fort Bend County
freight forwarder agency charge
Fundamental accounting equation
geographic network
glazed ceramic mosaic tile
gll. sudorifer? axillares
glycymeris albolineata
go on a vacation
GSRA
hag bag
hog's bean
hot button
hydrorheostat
hyperanxious
impedance compensator
innominate foramina
interlaced code
Kolen
laraki
laughing stock
Livonian-speaking
main control register
make a muck of sth
Mancara
millilambert
modosc (modulator oscillator)
mrvhsnidm
Nkoyé
no sooner...than
nonelect
onchogryposis
Osyritrin
parametric diode
paregorics
peir
pellicular packing
philatelically
potential flow analyzer
procommunist
Psychrophylic
purified cotton
Putnam-Dana syndrome
quadrature-axis transient reactance
radioactive contamination of water
raphe of pharynx
rapport-building
row median
sinefungin
slow food
soft lunar landing
southeast wind
supplementary invoice
surplus account
tanguay
tanja
telephone private branch exchange
three-tones
tokay geckos
transmissible credit
transporter bridge
trichinelloses
twiste
two-sided noise bandwidth
unctus
unrequisite
valve play
vector jump
vernalizations
work programme specification