【简明语法】4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
时间：2019-02-02 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词
a small round table
a tall gray 1 building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous 2 German 3 medical 4 school
an expensive Japanese 5 sports car
典型例题:
1） Tony is going 6 camping 7 with ___ boys.
A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
答案：C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace 8.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was 9 your recent 10 visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside 11.
A. few 12 last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
答案：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表：
限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+
those + three + beautiful + large + square
新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
old + brown + wood + table
- She was dressed in gray.她穿着灰色的衣服。
- His hair was gray and he was short and fat.他头发灰白，长得又矮又胖。
- The hotel is famous for its suppers.那个酒店以晚餐而著称。
- He is famous for his learning.他以有学问而出名。
- He is studying German.他在学习德语。
- Besides English,he has to study German and French.除英语外，他还要学德语和法语。
- But in Paris he dropped his medical studies.但是在巴黎，他放弃了学医。
- I had a medical checkup before going abroad.我在出国前作了一次体格检查。
- This is of Japanese make.这是日本制造的。
- He began to learn Japanese three years ago.3年前他开始学日语。
- We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
- He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
- When are you going camping again?你什么时候再去露营？
- My class went camping last summer.去年夏天我们班去露营了。
- The photo is quite recent.这张照片是新近照的。
- Things have changed in recent weeks.近几周来情况发生了变化。
- Let's go to the seaside and take a walk.我们去海边走走吧。
- I lived in the seaside all summer.整个夏天我住在海边。