时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。


  1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
  构成法    原级    比较级  最高级
  一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
  未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest
  以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
  的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
  以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
  音节词只加-r,-st
  以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
  结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
  音节词,双写结
  尾的辅音字母,
  再加-er,-est
  "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
  结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
  改y为i,再加
  -er,-est
  少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
  结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower narrowest
  未尾加-er,-est
  其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
  多音节词,在前      more important
  面加more,most            most important
  来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
  最高级。         more easily
  most easily
  2) 不规则变化
  原级     比较级   最高级
  good(好的)/    better    best
  well(健康的)
  bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
  ill(有病的)
  old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest
  much/many(多的)   more      most
  little(少的)    less     least
  far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest

标签: 形容词 副词
学英语单词
a rather larger terminal raceme
a stretch
Adrian IV
air luquefaction
array aggregate
Art'ana
auxiliary box
beam-entry hole
beaverettes
big-beat
blanquilla
bridge type stereoscope
carnegieas
central heating plant
circaea alpina imaicola
clock-towers
cloud dissipation
compact disc - extended architecture
concave(thresher)
damped ballistic galvanometer
daymarks
debris storage capacity
deep gate
dessiatine
dohter
enplanement
Eptesicus fuscus
ethyl 2-methacrylate
Euphorbia lathyris L.
existing space
Flaminius, Gaius
flight control surface actuator
galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase
gasoline-depth gauge
great changes
green corridor
half quantum number
Haminoae
health-statistics
hemomonochorial placenta
hot-air conveying type dryer
illustricity
internal potential vibration
iris photometer
Ivanaj
Jinghpo
Kutubdia I.
labour's share
limber
Liquidity theory of the term structure
low temperature materials
lower swing hanger pivot
magnesium boride
mandated area
master disk
meacon
mentolabialis sulci
monogastrics
multangulum
naivenesses
Natronmargarite
NAVMRL
neutron soil moisture meter
nitrosyllium hexafluorouranate
nonlinear optical response
obeying
oil drain cock
parity selection
passing note
pay round
peru-bolivia volcanic zone
phosphosilicate
physical entities
plaunotol
pleuropericardial accentuated
radical-left
radiological latent period
radnors
random-digit
reaccessing
refrech
Rhododendron chrysanthum
riacolite (rhyacolite)
right balance
rock climbings
sassolin (sassolite)
schaers
semicharacter
Shatnerizations
Simbach am Inn
spherical foam chromatography
split one's vote
Stura di Ala, Torrente
synthetic detergent powder
take a lap at
tchk
thyrocardiac
TLGC
transistor amplifier circuit
tropistic
videlas
zelenka