时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。


  1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
  构成法    原级    比较级  最高级
  一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
  未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest
  以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
  的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
  以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
  音节词只加-r,-st
  以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
  结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
  音节词,双写结
  尾的辅音字母,
  再加-er,-est
  "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
  结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
  改y为i,再加
  -er,-est
  少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
  结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower narrowest
  未尾加-er,-est
  其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
  多音节词,在前      more important
  面加more,most            most important
  来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
  最高级。         more easily
  most easily
  2) 不规则变化
  原级     比较级   最高级
  good(好的)/    better    best
  well(健康的)
  bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
  ill(有病的)
  old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest
  much/many(多的)   more      most
  little(少的)    less     least
  far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest

标签: 形容词 副词
学英语单词
accelerating slits
Aesculus assamica
arc stiffness
Astomy
auric iodide
baby compressor
bementite
bentharca anaclima
bid someone go whistle
blastodermic disk
carnavalito (argentina)
cases board dented
cast behind
charge-capping
complex special orthognal group
Computer Output to Laser Disk
conditionalist
controls parameter
coronary reflex
cyenopyrafen
dequenching
development server
dried unsalted fish
echo-sounder
ego surf
Eoyong
epitomization
euarthropods
exercise censorship
External Undercut
feather grass
febriler
filing case
fine annealing
first ministers
flat ribbon connector
fly fold
Gentiana microphyta
get thin
get to fuck
go out of your way
golfworks
Haemodipsus ventricosus
herd behaviour
horizontal-flow basin(tank)
hot rolled steel
hysterotonics
interactive simulation
ipkf
iva xanthifolias
kill the rabbit
lachnopodus tahitensis
lamellar cryptoperthite
law of partial pressures
life-boat embarkation area
line map
Loricaria
Lycoris radiata
marcenko
marshrutkas
metavanadate
metropolitan city
mold rain
Māmdipur
nevado
nicotinamide methyltransferase
oil-gas migration
optoelectronic
owlishness
Oxyphenon
pautre
periodontia
personal interviews
photo-intelligence
photogeologic map
piless
plains zebra
postism
pseudohypersensitivity
pulses position modulation
pyrrolomycin
radio-frequency unit
receving
reinforcing spleen to promote digestion
restaurateur
sheathless interface
Sibbesse
smile detection
spheric detonation front
spherro-
stannoxane
sulfonyl compound
suzukacillin
Syzygium impressum
tandem disk harrow
unique code (cdma)
unit mold
universal bus
vochette
water press
width average
with nothing on