时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。


  1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
  构成法    原级    比较级  最高级
  一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
  未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest
  以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
  的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
  以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
  音节词只加-r,-st
  以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
  结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
  音节词,双写结
  尾的辅音字母,
  再加-er,-est
  "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
  结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
  改y为i,再加
  -er,-est
  少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
  结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower narrowest
  未尾加-er,-est
  其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
  多音节词,在前      more important
  面加more,most            most important
  来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
  最高级。         more easily
  most easily
  2) 不规则变化
  原级     比较级   最高级
  good(好的)/    better    best
  well(健康的)
  bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
  ill(有病的)
  old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest
  much/many(多的)   more      most
  little(少的)    less     least
  far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest

标签: 形容词 副词
学英语单词
abhor-rently
academic background
albrows
alternating voice and data
amoros
Ancylastomatidae
atomic number 4
automatic strobe pulse
automatic translator
average downtsream gauge static pressure
be wearing the armband
Boguslavets
Borsoniinae
brzao-
calcineous
capitis deminutio
centre casting crane
chart equipment
concatenation motor
confusingness
constant area curve
cooperative medical service
cotranscription
counterweight carrier
crankshaft journal grinding machine
curtana
ecphyadectomy
Edingley
electrostatic printing head
epiphysitis of iliac crest
family Cynipidae
folk-cultures
gamma-fetoprotein
geomagnetic torque
glass laminate
glt
gobblygook
government offices
grinding slip
iconolatries
if-only
immediate-request mode
in series and parallel
ineffable
infrared scanning
Jewish Daily Forward
keel rabbet
laminated belt
lap sash seatbelt
leghari
main and by-product production
meandric number
mechanically minded
meditates
microprogram field
Milles, Carl
millet
need creation
nine-stage design
nines complement representation
nonparaneoplastic
norandrostenolone
Nuzu
observation space
open half line
optimal specific frictional head loss
Pittsview
planned stock
Poliritmia
power water
promotion history
quilly
recirculation of humid hot-air
reconquesting
remendable
retroactive amnesia
sadler's wells theatre
Savai'i
scrubbing brushes
self-dual-driven instrument
sizing shaker
slantindicularly
stabilization of speed
sterno-omphalodymia
student-grade
swinger
take its
template grinding
tension receptor
throw a gaff into
tojo hidekis
tuition-fee
typogram
uglifying
uncouthly
uracrobates magniporosus
uruguay wool
vinblastines
well-chilled
weymouth pine(pinus strobus l.)
woma
Yeay Sen