时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。


  1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
  构成法    原级    比较级  最高级
  一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
  未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest
  以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
  的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
  以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
  音节词只加-r,-st
  以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
  结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
  音节词,双写结
  尾的辅音字母,
  再加-er,-est
  "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
  结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
  改y为i,再加
  -er,-est
  少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
  结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower narrowest
  未尾加-er,-est
  其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
  多音节词,在前      more important
  面加more,most            most important
  来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
  最高级。         more easily
  most easily
  2) 不规则变化
  原级     比较级   最高级
  good(好的)/    better    best
  well(健康的)
  bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
  ill(有病的)
  old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest
  much/many(多的)   more      most
  little(少的)    less     least
  far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest

标签: 形容词 副词
学英语单词
acidity index
actuator motor
Aguamilpa
air manifold
ampul(e)
an open city
anti-corrosion plug
anti-slip device
ATSL
auto-catalytic reactor
balneations
battle of wills
be bankrupt in
bekaa valley
bitter acids
breathablest
britty
carrier displacement
cerium stearate
check bouncer
chin rest
coeloptychiums
coherence states
come forward
cytospora abietis sacc.
device time-out request
diazo printing equipment
dibutyl carbitol(DBC)
director-general of fair trading
discrimination error
disespoused
Duckworth's syndrome
earthscope
easy as my eye
economic classics
egglestons
facsimile marking machine
fellow trader commission
fibre tip
folmar
former office
franconite
gas stocks and dies
geographical attribute
Göktepe
hydrargyrum oleatum
hydrogen gas purity control
hypercapnic acidosis
ides of March
impregnated tape metal arc wele
inclined grate type gas producer
Kaufland
Kerme Körfezi
kiliya veki (chilia veche)
lanius collurio
laterite soil
lift
light hand
limphatic
loewen
man made pollution sources
metallic currency
metecorn
movable antenna
nonrestorable
Northeast Providence Chan.
oligochaetologists
one-sixteenth-inch
outstrokes
parfect
party hats
Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky
plenish
pluviameters
Pontevedra, Prov.de
prismatic middle body
Rainey's tubules
round-cell polyp
Sassafras randaiense
Saxifraga brachyphylla
scina marginata
Sennockian
service ticket
silicon tetraethyl
soapbubble
Soda Creek
solar chromosphere
speak someone's language
Staphaurex
stiffened
strachans
suppurative infection of mediastinum
Sφnder Dråby
the leading role
ticals
totally ordered group
tribute bands
TSC (turbine sequence control)
ultrapious
unpleasant odor
var. pancreas accessorium
wet cloth