时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。


  1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
  构成法    原级    比较级  最高级
  一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
  未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest
  以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
  的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
  以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
  音节词只加-r,-st
  以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
  结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
  音节词,双写结
  尾的辅音字母,
  再加-er,-est
  "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
  结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
  改y为i,再加
  -er,-est
  少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
  结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower narrowest
  未尾加-er,-est
  其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
  多音节词,在前      more important
  面加more,most            most important
  来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
  最高级。         more easily
  most easily
  2) 不规则变化
  原级     比较级   最高级
  good(好的)/    better    best
  well(健康的)
  bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
  ill(有病的)
  old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest
  much/many(多的)   more      most
  little(少的)    less     least
  far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest

标签: 形容词 副词
学英语单词
abdominally
accuracy constraint
actual occasions
anallobaric
areca red
Arguin Island
asphalt impregnation
bakht
basograph
beiras
block signal system
brokerly
calusari (rumania)
came to light
central antenna television
centre joint
computing information
convergency tendency
corner shop
cortico-visceral
cutaneous liomyoma
cyclone boiler
dephosphorized pig iron
depontination
desynonymized
Deterministic Jitter
dirct readout infrared radiometer (drir)
distribute assets
drafting copy
empty sella dyndrome
enemy air
erection stress
established religion
external surface of base of skull
fatlike
fibre-skin rupture
fqh
fully-on
fundamental theorem for rectangular game
genus danaeas
genus reithrodontomyss
Great Dalby
green beam
help screens
highway addressable remote terminal
illwisher
impersonal thought
industrial pure iron
isthmus of cingulate gyrus
Japs
l'enfance
Leptocimex
level canal
linpacs
logic-in-memory
Lord of the Manor
Macanacape, L.
master distance indicator
meadow cresses
megisthanids
message time
methyl-nitramine
microprogrammed control
non-electric
on file
oversize removal
oxacyclobutane
paraprofessional
pasts
personalistic psychology
potation
Prattsburg
pressure regulation
putid
ravagings
reconciliatio
revectors
sand-conditioning system
scaling unit
schilleriana
secondary nuclear fuel
self timer with infrared remote control
separate curves
Ship of Flag of Convenience
single-step run
software education
suppurativearthritis
tea bagging
terminal expenses
thermal-process phosphatic fertilizer
thin-film dosimeter
toes in
toolmaker's straight edge
trammeler
typists
United Nations Economic and Social Council
vertebrofemoral
voiz
weak partial order
wheelhorses
win by a neck
Woudsend