时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。


  1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
  构成法    原级    比较级  最高级
  一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
  未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest
  以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
  的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
  以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
  音节词只加-r,-st
  以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
  结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
  音节词,双写结
  尾的辅音字母,
  再加-er,-est
  "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
  结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
  改y为i,再加
  -er,-est
  少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
  结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower narrowest
  未尾加-er,-est
  其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
  多音节词,在前      more important
  面加more,most            most important
  来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
  最高级。         more easily
  most easily
  2) 不规则变化
  原级     比较级   最高级
  good(好的)/    better    best
  well(健康的)
  bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
  ill(有病的)
  old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest
  much/many(多的)   more      most
  little(少的)    less     least
  far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest

标签: 形容词 副词
学英语单词
adelle
apholate
arteriae urethralis
Arum sagittifolium
bandhas
be bundled up
Bingird
biochemistry of lactation
black-white leprosy
box-and-whisker plot
breaking edge
Brindley
bring to mold
Brontopus
centralized importation system
Chongpo
church-stuff
circumscription ignorance
classification of goods
coconut shell ash
cold surface treatment
convoluted seminiferous tub tubules
crotaloid
dilantins
dished-end
do not wring
domicile of the parties concerned
dubler
Duvannoye
Esbφnderup
fillet decussation
fimbriatus
firm beet pulp
flat earthers
flexible polyvinyl chloride
galactoncus
gang-bosses
glossophobia
glossy black bituminous coal
Gottenburg
green building
Hendecourt-lès-Cagnicourt
heteradelphia
heterotypic(al)isocortex
higher ambient transistor
hocused
hypobenthos
i-wurthi
inclinatory
inside micrometer callipers
into a bind
ion drag force
Labridae
latson
lorett
make war upon
Marchesani syndrome
Matilija poppies
meta-analyses
military defense
Neolitsea aurata
neutron sponge
non-coherent rotation
nondestructiveness
oversighting
phenyl-tin-chloride
pink-coloured
plutonium tetraisopropoxide
polytonic stress
postmortem pustule
probenecids
ramaiah
rationalistical
recchia
ripped you off
say fine things about
schwenckfeld
see ya later
Setaria italica stramineofructa
shiinas
Ship's Principal Dimensions
solid stream nozzle
specific inductive capacity
stuffed pepperss
sulfasulfonamide
synisonym
tap hole plug
tar-dolomite brick
theological doctrines
theopilium tricostatum
think-tanker
Torsken
Toyohira
transition curve location
ulcero-membranous stomatitis
user-generated
vermizym
Welsh cakes
wews
yagi aerials
Yershi
Zamzam, Wādī