时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。


  1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
  构成法    原级    比较级  最高级
  一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
  未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest
  以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
  的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
  以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
  音节词只加-r,-st
  以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
  结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
  音节词,双写结
  尾的辅音字母,
  再加-er,-est
  "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
  结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
  改y为i,再加
  -er,-est
  少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
  结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower narrowest
  未尾加-er,-est
  其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
  多音节词,在前      more important
  面加more,most            most important
  来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
  最高级。         more easily
  most easily
  2) 不规则变化
  原级     比较级   最高级
  good(好的)/    better    best
  well(健康的)
  bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
  ill(有病的)
  old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest
  much/many(多的)   more      most
  little(少的)    less     least
  far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest

标签: 形容词 副词
学英语单词
adjustment of fundamental constant
adventure holiday
affinized
aid society
anti-dumping
Antigonus I
any nook or cranny
Aubignan
blackpool
boobie-trap
buteas
calligraphs
certificated route
chassis ground
Chirita tenuituba
cis-trans
coefficients of reflection
coprosterin
cuckoo clocks
current pattern
deep cervicl artery
depletion of natural resources
dismountable device
drop forging die
eccentric-and-rod mechanism
ecphyma
elastic-rebound
electronic noise jamming
European spruce sawfly
explosive-ordnance disposal unit
facial recognitions
failure to keep a promise
family Marantaceae
farmoutee
fed bath system
first species rule
fixed acceleration test
flat armor type (a.c.s.r.)
frederick james furnivalls
Frenchification
gib boom
glycoproteic
guiding incline
gumashins
haryasz
hexamines
home boy
Hovenia
Howardstown
hunky-dory
image main point
inclined cleaner
intermediate distribution (or distributing) frame
irakli
jianping
join legs
Kingdom of Lesotho
Klemperer's tyberculin
koshikudake
Leopoldsberg
life-changing
light sth up
linear classification
mccole
mud press
nanodrops
nisar
opus sectile
overbows
overstimulates
oxyconformity
packed ice
particle rapidity
planing bottom area
potassium turbine
process control
proeutectoid ferrite
Qashqadaryo Viloyat
rumble spectrum
screen sludge
Sedacoron
self-congratulate
semiremote cut-out
sneak off to
sound-bite
split plates
starting conditions
still well
structural-functionalism
student test
suborder Anthropoidea
tailings rail
tanin
territorial production complex
timimouns
Udantol
under the strain
USSC
vahana
variable import levies
Vikrama
wellco