时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。


  1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
  构成法    原级    比较级  最高级
  一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
  未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest
  以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
  的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
  以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
  音节词只加-r,-st
  以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
  结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
  音节词,双写结
  尾的辅音字母,
  再加-er,-est
  "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
  结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
  改y为i,再加
  -er,-est
  少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
  结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower narrowest
  未尾加-er,-est
  其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
  多音节词,在前      more important
  面加more,most            most important
  来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
  最高级。         more easily
  most easily
  2) 不规则变化
  原级     比较级   最高级
  good(好的)/    better    best
  well(健康的)
  bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
  ill(有病的)
  old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest
  much/many(多的)   more      most
  little(少的)    less     least
  far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest

标签: 形容词 副词
学英语单词
accumulate
advanced microwave sounding unit (amsu)
angular scattering pattern
anomaly in colluvium
apparent defect
arachnoides
arteria labialiss
at any price
avs
axial pressure
Banti's syndrome
Boolba
C3activativation
Carlisle Cr.
casing guide of pump
catchment areas
CFLX
chaoborus
closed amputation
co.operative
combined set
conventional current direction
copper rich matrix
cosmoplane
Crepis subscaposa
depleted uraniumDU
devility
differencea
divoto
end coating
Esan
fancy boy
front-facing
got in touch
Govena, Poluostrov
hard-finished plaster
Harhorin
hydromuscovite (illite)
ilyich
incremental motion
integral superheat boiling water reactor
internal-external upset drill pipe
international guarantee
irreparable damage
jeopardizing
kapia
keep your own counsel
kitchenalia
kwali
lamellate
large-scale scientific processor
laser broadened transition
lava tree cast
lipocaic
macroconcentration
MAD-B
major chords
manteca
masticatory force
maxillotomy
medium-speed plane
methylbenzyl-ketone
mortgage asset
multisolution
Neocort
on the plane
orange-peel effect
osteomalacia pelvis
oxidizer overflow flexible hose
Pansclavism
perillartine
Phaseolus angularis Wight
photooxydation actinometer
precision industry
quater 2, quattuor
quinolizidines
roundbacks
RV Tauri stars
schonbrun
sky-wave range
slave property
slotted lever
special plea
structural material
sulfasoxazole
tawie
theamine
three staples exchange
threshold of development
thylbromo-acetate
top-lift frame
tophams
truck kiln
trypherus kanoi
ultrasonographic
undangerousness
vaiseys
Watteau hat
witness-tampering
y'all'll
yoke key
Ypsilanti, Demetrios