时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。


  1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
  构成法    原级    比较级  最高级
  一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
  未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest
  以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
  的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
  以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
  音节词只加-r,-st
  以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
  结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
  音节词,双写结
  尾的辅音字母,
  再加-er,-est
  "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
  结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
  改y为i,再加
  -er,-est
  少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
  结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower narrowest
  未尾加-er,-est
  其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
  多音节词,在前      more important
  面加more,most            most important
  来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
  最高级。         more easily
  most easily
  2) 不规则变化
  原级     比较级   最高级
  good(好的)/    better    best
  well(健康的)
  bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
  ill(有病的)
  old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest
  much/many(多的)   more      most
  little(少的)    less     least
  far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest

标签: 形容词 副词
学英语单词
Afro-beat
Alpinia dolichocephala
Andiyskiy Khrebet
aneuploids
anti-amphibious mine
balance fund
beach reserves
bentho-pelagic
blade taper
cabin de suite
capillacea
carbimides
childspacing
chloroalkane
citizenshiplessness
commencement ceremonies
construction with ruler and compass
cook-stool
cotton plugged
couple-clause
dab down
data cell unit
delta-position
deoxycytidine(dC)
double reduction geared turbine
driving pin
earthquake of distant origin
El Castaňo, R.
elepaio
escheatments
exoconjugant
fluid bed incinerator
flutomidate
fore cabin
geniculate-body ganglion
genus Menispermum
girl-children
Glossograpturs
GPIO
halohydroxylation
hapaxes
hardiment
hereticizes
holofelsic
I am not my brother's keeper
immaturity-maturity continuum
instrument for wax pattern preparation
intralesional excision
iron nickel aouminum magnet
jnr.
level against
liquid crystal display (lcd)
maize germ cake
Maksutov corrector
Morna
mournian
MUCTC
NAVLIS
neurosis of pharynx
oleds
ominated
orientation of particles
paleohabitat
pardes
pioneering flight
plumosest
preclusive
probation period
recurrence risk rate
reserve officer
reverse grade
revolution transmitter
RG-59
roller docker
saddleback gutter
Saururus cernuus
scoop chain
sea-lord
shunting charge
side partner
sign up now
Silene chodatii
Skanderborg
snorting
stapley
swallowed my pride
symmetry
take ... exit
tentorial marginal branch
torchon lace
tristani
unborngenerations
undulations
unetherified
unit magnification
up and under
variation of function
variously
vivency
watch for
Wentzel-Kramers-Brillouin method
wetnesses