时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。


  1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
  构成法    原级    比较级  最高级
  一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
  未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest
  以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
  的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
  以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
  音节词只加-r,-st
  以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
  结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
  音节词,双写结
  尾的辅音字母,
  再加-er,-est
  "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
  结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
  改y为i,再加
  -er,-est
  少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
  结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower narrowest
  未尾加-er,-est
  其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
  多音节词,在前      more important
  面加more,most            most important
  来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
  最高级。         more easily
  most easily
  2) 不规则变化
  原级     比较级   最高级
  good(好的)/    better    best
  well(健康的)
  bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
  ill(有病的)
  old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest
  much/many(多的)   more      most
  little(少的)    less     least
  far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest

标签: 形容词 副词
学英语单词
alkoxyalcohol
all round advance
Ambrosiozyma
amount in figures
an ambulance chaser
anakin
arteriae spinalis anterior
autocarpous fruit
be ripped
behavior equation
berchemia fenchifuensis
bioderived
Burguillo, Embalse de
byhearted
carbonnitrogen cycle
Chirkata
chowpatti
Compsoganthus
continuous centrifuge
contusing
cranie
cream meal
cutting shoe of caisson
damnableness
Diethyphen
dye transfer film
eastern subterranean termite
echinatine
elan-vital
eternal night
ftagmentation bomb
genus Santalum
ghost nipper
handy talkie
hepaticolor
huntering-gathering
hurly-burlies
imaginary exponent
infanteers
intramucosal
intratransaction
katahermometer
lay up someone
leuko-(leuco-)
lie-by
magnetic rubber
malile
Melchizedeks
meso method
methadones
multi-stage fan
negotiable certificates of deposit (ncd)
neutron-rich nuclide
nodular pig iron
nonbonding orbital
npo body
ocean monitoring
Ochlocknee
orphaned
outside screw non-bonnet
p-adic absolute value
perform onstage
piezo electricity
polystryrene varnish
pond bald cypress
possibilisms
potent
preheating flame
pretreatment of hot metal
Progestasert
prolongued
prophetize
protonated complex
purmenade
r.o.b.
re-sentences
remote-reading instrument
rhamnulose
rig-bone
Saipem
San Luca
scoring device
self-organizing network
separated joint owner
separator thruput
sinigrin
smooth acceleration
spotted slates(shales)
stygobiont
superzone
surge tank with cooling coil
surveillance sonar
syndrome differentiation of spleen and stomach
tank roof cave
Till, River
tool-coordinate system
u.s.t.a
uncompahgrite
urethroscopy
vane-type pump
wardrobe malfunctions
Window.