时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形,比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。


  1) 规则变化
  单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
  构成法    原级    比较级  最高级
  一般单音节词  tall(高的)   taller  tallest
  未尾加-er,-est great(巨大的) greater  greatest
  以不发音的e结尾 nice(好的)   nicer  nicest
  的单音词和少数  large(大的)  larger  largest
  以- le结尾的双 able(有能力的) abler  ablest
  音节词只加-r,-st
  以一个辅音字母 big(大的)    bigger  biggest
  结尾的闭音节单 hot热的)    hotter  hottest
  音节词,双写结
  尾的辅音字母,
  再加-er,-est
  "以辅音字母+y" easy(容易的)  easier  easiest
  结尾的双音节词,busy(忙的)   busier  busiest
  改y为i,再加
  -er,-est
  少数以-er,-ow clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest
  结尾的双音节词 narrow(窄的)  narrower narrowest
  未尾加-er,-est
  其他双音节词和 important(重要的)
  多音节词,在前      more important
  面加more,most            most important
  来构成比较级和 easily(容易地)
  最高级。         more easily
  most easily
  2) 不规则变化
  原级     比较级   最高级
  good(好的)/    better    best
  well(健康的)
  bad (坏的)/     worse     worst
  ill(有病的)
  old (老的)     older/elder oldest/eldest
  much/many(多的)   more      most
  little(少的)    less     least
  far (远的)   farther/further  farthest/furthest

标签: 形容词 副词
学英语单词
abdourahmane
abolete
Abrahamitic
acceleration spring
alumina porcelain
approximation with restricted range
aviator's ear
baggy deformity of lower eyelid
Barnum and Bailey
Bence reaction
blocked sulfoleate
Bol'shaya Oyu
capacitor unit
Cerasus mahaleb
Cheilodynia
childbrides
cipher text-only attack
coal liquid
commercialize invention
common dialog box
controlled pollination
Corvitin
customer buying behavior
cyclone
deadring
decruncher
demi-wolf
differentiation potency
duchessing
dummy register
edited
Eria bambusifolia
experimental hole
extrovertist
filing down
formula coder
fornix
fractionation radiation
Gedy
grapholite
gray areas
heise
Highways Agency
IF switching
intake area of alluvial cone
journalet
kingdoms of denmark
Kiombo
Kisselbach
kleine regel
laser spectrophotometer
leucodyes
lightning artist
low temperature parametric amplifier
male impersonator
MDI (magnetic direction indicator)
minimovie
nasal splint
neutral catalyst
nonornamental
old silver
open fire at
oxyradicals
paid my way
Penn Valley
pitchpines
potter away
rear ship
release of tension
rutherford atoms
Sampieri
self-disinhibition
self-operated flow regulator
sideline
single board microcomputer
slave flipflop
sledging
snow clearer
sporophytic self-incompatibility system
stationary arc welding machine
steering-wheel- releasing stability test
Stereodon
Strftime
suanite
substantive crime
synchronized actuators
system's work-load
Tablones, Cayo
temperature-indicating compound
test text
tetrahydropyran
thorough-felt
thyreoepithelioma
trigdatum
turnarounds
unenforceabilities
urban renewal area
wavelessly
weak light
workflow enactment service
working drawing
zetta-metres