时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   1. 双重所有格表示部分关系


  a friend of Jenny's 珍妮的一位朋友
  a favorite 1 of my father's 我父亲的最爱之一
  2. 双重所有格避免和限定词冲突
  下列单词是限定词,其前后都不可有名词的所有格,所以必须采用双重所有格:a, an, the, this, that, these, those, each, every, any, some, either 2, neither 3, no, another, several 4, enough, much, many, more, most, such 5
  that friend of my father's 我父亲的那位朋友
  any friends of my son's 我儿子的任何朋友
  this watch of my uncle's 我叔叔的这块手表
  3. 双重所有格表示感情色彩
  this lovely child of your sister's 你姐姐的这个可爱的孩子
  that big nose of David's 戴维的那个大鼻子
  4. 双重所有格与“of结构”表达不同的内涵
  He is a friend of my husband 6's. 他是我丈夫的一个朋友。(强调我的丈夫的朋友不止一个)
  He is a friend of my husband. 他是我丈夫的朋友。(强调他对我丈夫的友好)
  独立所有格
  在我国的英语语法学界通常把“独立所有格”理解为所有格后面名词的省略。
  1. 使用独立所有格能避免重复
  This doll is my sister's.(避免doll的重复)这是我妹妹的洋娃娃。
  John's is a very large family.(避免family的重复)约翰的家是个大家庭。
  I am using my car. You'll have to borrow 7 somebody 8 else's.(避免重复使用car)我正在用我自己的车。你得去借别人的。
  2. 在不引起误解的情况下,可以使用独立所有格
  "Whose is that?" "That's Mary's." (当面对话,不会产生误解。)那是谁的? 那是玛丽的。
  3. 所有格名词后的营业场所如商店,旅馆,事务所,戏院,学校,医院,教堂常被省略,这种独立所有格常在介词at或to之后;若在场所、建筑之前加上"the",其后的"'s"多半可以省略
  我得去看牙医。
  I have to go to the dentist's.
  I have to go to the dentist.
  我在理发店遇见一位老朋友。
  I met an old friend at the barber 9's.
  I met an old friend at the barber.
  4. 谈到主人和客人的关系时,代表主人的所有格名词后的house通常省略
  I had 10 a lovely evening at Peter and Helen's (house). 我在彼得和海伦家过了一个愉快的夜晚。
  注意,以下的house不能省略,因为句子中没有表示主人和客人的关系:
  My uncle's house is at the foot of the hill. 我叔叔的家在山脚下。

n.特别喜爱的(人)物;adj.特别喜爱的
  • Spring and autumn are my favorite seasons.春秋是我喜欢的季节。
  • Her most favorite fruit is orange.她最喜欢的水果是桔子。
adj.任一,两方的;prep.任一,随便任一个;conj.或,也
  • I have bought two books,you can have either.我买了两本书,你要哪一本都可以。
  • I don't think either of them are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。
adj.皆不,两不;int.两者都不;conj.既非,既不
  • I don't know that neither.那个我也不知道。
  • He doesn't smoke neither does he drink.他既不抽烟也不喝酒。
adj.几个,若干,数个;各个的,各自的
  • Words often have several meanings.单词往往有若干个意思。
  • Several new members have come into the club since last year.自去年以来,又有些新成员加入了俱乐部。
adj.如此的,这样的;pron.这样的;adv.如此地
  • He is such a man.他是这样一个人。
  • He spent all his money,he is such a fool.他这样傻,花光了所有的钱。
n.丈夫
  • My husband just lost his job.我老公刚刚失业了。
  • I visited my daughter and her husband.我去看望我的女儿和女婿。
vt.借,借入,借用;vi.借
  • Can I borrow two books at a time?我可以一次借两本书吗?
  • You can borrow this dictionary from the library.你可以从图书馆借到这本字典。
n.重要人物;pron.某人,有人
  • Somebody is using the computer.有人在用电脑。
  • He seems to be somebody.他似乎是个重要人物。
n.理发员,美容师
  • She asked the barber to crop her hair short.她叫理发师把她的头发剪短了。
  • My Mum took me to the barber's.我妈带我理发去了。
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
  • I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
  • The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
标签: 双重所有格
学英语单词
a little from column A, a little from column B
abandonment charge
abkar
aerial-spraying
aerosolizing
air mapping aeroplane
alfoxden
ancylus fluviatiliss
audience holding index
autowaves
bimen
blade carrying axle
brooder pneuminia
call sb's bluff
carbon neutrality
charver
clavus hexagona
clean-sheet
closure of horizon
color register
compensatory duty
delline
dictyosome (perroncito 1910)
diurate
dowghter
effective cathode current
effective-power
ehrenbergs
elutriator-centrifugal apparatus
Enantiocladia
energy salinity gradient
enfored marriage
equivalence ratio
escoparone
expected returns
fibre-optics image dissection camera
five-stages
fullsails
galathea genkai
general planning
Geocyclus
germany internet providers
greine
haidinger's brush
Haller's fretum
hepatopathies
hierarchy computer control system
homefields
how do I get to the train station
hypophysiotropic
II Maccabees
interaction absorption
interlap
isomyristin
labor usage variance
lamplet
Legal System of Ship ArrestAustralia
leucylnegamycin
Maghreb Common market
maize gluten meal
medium of change
merillat
mis-specifications
Money draws
more striking
mulder
navigation computer control
noiselets
noncollector
nonlobed
oilless air compressor
orifice control valve
pad-bake method
panchayat forest
paroxysmal stage
photoelectric double-slit interferometer
practically
profycy
protalus rampart
ram's-head
reform of the financial system
respectablizes
Romano di Lombardia
russian monetary units
saivo
Septics
simple theodolite
single crank double action press
soupconnait
spell-checker
sporting clays
Staphylococcus haemorrhagicus
storm splitting
supermethods
switch turn
thermocouple sensing system
too big for his boots
tragicomedy psychology
underdrains
unexplained variance ratio
urgings
wrecking tug