时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   在英语中,有些名词可以加’S来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。例如:a teacher’s book。下面我们来看一下名词所有格的构成及用法。


1 名词所有格的构成法
The children’s house is near Tom’s.
这些孩子的家靠近汤姆的家。
1.名词+’s
a. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾如没有s,也要加’s。
the boy’s bag 男孩的书包
Mike’s knife 迈克的刀子
the Children’s Palace 少年宫
men’s room 男厕所
b.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s。如表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加’s。如:
This is Tom and Jason’s room.
这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。
These are Tom’s and Jason’s rooms.
这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。
注意
在某些句子里,名词所有格修饰的词,往往可以省略。
John s bike is better than Mike’s .
约翰的自行车比迈克的好。
c.若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加’
the workers’ struggle 工人的斗争
the teachers’ reading-room 教员阅览室
注意
名词所有格词尾’s的读音与名词复数词尾-s的读音相同。
2.名词+of +名词
名词是有生命的,我们用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。
the windows of the house 房间的窗户
the title of the song 歌的题目
the picture of the family 家庭照片
注意
a.在表示名词所有格时,’s结构可以转换成of结构。
the girl’s name
→the name of the girl
女孩的名字
my father’s friend
→the friend of my father’s
我父亲的朋友
b.有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加’s来构成所有格。
Beijing’s street 北京的街道
today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
ten minutes’ walk 十分钟的路程

标签: 名词所有格
学英语单词
about-faces
algodones
Alopecurus aequalis
amount falling due within one year
anaerobic tank
anglo-don horse
anklelength
bakoun
behaviouralism
bioequiavailability
boom powder
brenins
buphthalmias
capable of gas-dynamic support
cherse
chopness
common apex
cyclic shift register
defeminated
diclofensine
dollar-value estimate
drive-holes
dry friction (solid friction)
eisegeses
electrode compound
Emergenturd
emporial
engineering train
epithelialising
Ershui Township
final approach gate
finit state grammar
fluoridators
Gauss constant
glenochil
glittered
grphics coprocessor
handweapons
herd average
high alumina refractory fibre product
horneophytons
horticulture under structure
Ichthosauran
imputed service charge for life insurance
infliximabs
ithomes
keyboard events
kulla
marked-down
middle-wave
miene
minimum voltage of overhead contact line
minimum weight of equipment
N-(trimethylsilyl)imidazole
non-cash items
noncomplementation
nucleus entopeduncularis
on your feet
paramagnetic salt thermometry
photosensitisations
pitted vessel
portable saber saw
probative fact
procedural language
quartisect
range-bearing display
reusable attribute
Ringling Brothers
rising-characteristic
rotary off normal spring
salvees
segmentable
Select Committee on Public Expenditure
self assessment system
shee
shrunken raster
siphonic closet
skunk-cbbage
slug clearance hole
snake rakes
sound pitch
squalidaes
standard bolt
steep dive
succession relations
supersonic nozzle
Swiss-watch
telephone receiver
three-address code
throw ... weight around
total amount index
total amplitude
town father
trifosfaden
typical data
valve chain
vena-contracta
volvulate
washing pipe
wine-fat
yellow-fish
zagel