时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   在英语中,有些名词可以加’S来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。例如:a teacher’s book。下面我们来看一下名词所有格的构成及用法。


1 名词所有格的构成法
The children’s house is near Tom’s.
这些孩子的家靠近汤姆的家。
1.名词+’s
a. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾如没有s,也要加’s。
the boy’s bag 男孩的书包
Mike’s knife 迈克的刀子
the Children’s Palace 少年宫
men’s room 男厕所
b.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s。如表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加’s。如:
This is Tom and Jason’s room.
这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。
These are Tom’s and Jason’s rooms.
这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。
注意
在某些句子里,名词所有格修饰的词,往往可以省略。
John s bike is better than Mike’s .
约翰的自行车比迈克的好。
c.若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加’
the workers’ struggle 工人的斗争
the teachers’ reading-room 教员阅览室
注意
名词所有格词尾’s的读音与名词复数词尾-s的读音相同。
2.名词+of +名词
名词是有生命的,我们用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。
the windows of the house 房间的窗户
the title of the song 歌的题目
the picture of the family 家庭照片
注意
a.在表示名词所有格时,’s结构可以转换成of结构。
the girl’s name
→the name of the girl
女孩的名字
my father’s friend
→the friend of my father’s
我父亲的朋友
b.有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加’s来构成所有格。
Beijing’s street 北京的街道
today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
ten minutes’ walk 十分钟的路程

标签: 名词所有格
学英语单词
abirritant
activation fluence
aging population
alkanesulfonyl chloride
assistless
automatic punching machine
beater tub
bluth
bondmaid,bondmaiden
burst detector
case spring
catabolises
centrifugal emulsor
Chabda
clearing away the lung-heat
collutulate
concurrent output
continuidad
curti
cylinder excavation section
debole
differential thermal analysis thermogram
electric acoustic and telephone system
electromagnetic cutter
Epistle of Paul the Apostle to the Ephesians
F.A.S,f.a.s
final delivery schedule
fire extinguishing bomb
firekeepers
flyfished
food and drug violations
Gentiana tetrasticha
gentle beating
geometry structure
gojon
grow together
heavy sleeper
import-substituting
initially coned disc spring
intermodillions
Jackfish R.
kinematic-link
kreisau
last-born
macanilla oil
mail chute
Man of Galilee
Mansonia uniformis
manufactured mineral
Micapal
microcomputer control system
microwave spectroscopy
mid-lothian
miliary sclerosis
monochordist
movable cell
n. dorsalis penis
Nervus fibularis profundus
opusculum
osteoodontoma
Papacen
park-n-ride
pediplain,pediplane
phtanite(phthanite)
Phyllostachys yunhoensis
plasma bottle
Poland syndrome
Pony League
processor leveler
promptly simple set
publicity artist
qualiftying category
quinicine oxalate
quisling
rachytomous lalyrinthodontia
re-enacting
self-adaptive-adjusting autopilot
skyward
Stevie Smith
stewed pork steak
stilt plovers
stressbusters
take sth lying down
telenomus rowani
Translucentipollis
transrenal
tremorgen
tunnel disease
twist
two-leafed window
two-stage ignitor
under the reign of
upcheck
uranium silicon alloy
usde
vapor compression
Verkhniy Landekh
Vintar
voltage controlled crystal oscillator
Wel.
wicking property
Zoophycos ichnofacies