时间:2019-02-02 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   在英语中,有些名词可以加’S来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。例如:a teacher’s book。下面我们来看一下名词所有格的构成及用法。


1 名词所有格的构成法
The children’s house is near Tom’s.
这些孩子的家靠近汤姆的家。
1.名词+’s
a. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾如没有s,也要加’s。
the boy’s bag 男孩的书包
Mike’s knife 迈克的刀子
the Children’s Palace 少年宫
men’s room 男厕所
b.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s。如表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加’s。如:
This is Tom and Jason’s room.
这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。
These are Tom’s and Jason’s rooms.
这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。
注意
在某些句子里,名词所有格修饰的词,往往可以省略。
John s bike is better than Mike’s .
约翰的自行车比迈克的好。
c.若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加’
the workers’ struggle 工人的斗争
the teachers’ reading-room 教员阅览室
注意
名词所有格词尾’s的读音与名词复数词尾-s的读音相同。
2.名词+of +名词
名词是有生命的,我们用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of +名词的结构来表示所有关系。
the windows of the house 房间的窗户
the title of the song 歌的题目
the picture of the family 家庭照片
注意
a.在表示名词所有格时,’s结构可以转换成of结构。
the girl’s name
→the name of the girl
女孩的名字
my father’s friend
→the friend of my father’s
我父亲的朋友
b.有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加’s来构成所有格。
Beijing’s street 北京的街道
today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
ten minutes’ walk 十分钟的路程

标签: 名词所有格
学英语单词
alignment diskette
american psychological association
amphigonic
average inspection
Barotseland
Battlesbridge
begonia cocchineas
bilineal
Bogantungan
butterworth pump
Cairn Curran Res.
cellular foamed polystyrene
churchwardenship
circummultiple
colonial breeding
complex specturm
comprisals
data terminal equipment identity
digicorder
distant indicator
Doskino
drug-induced pseudolymphoma
elementary microfibril
ellipsoid of rotation
euprasia maximowiczii wettstein
faggoting
feeblemindedness
firmy
flexor digitorum longus muscle
fossa acetabuli
genus latimerias
gingivally
Guilin
happen past
hert
high-angle fault
hope and pray
hot chocolates
impact grinder
in-like
insulation puncture
intranuclearly
Judaisms
lagrange motion
latin-rite
left hand side
Long-Term Assets
longneck eels
lowest seasonal loadline
manual ultrasonic examination
Martinelli-Nelson friction multiplier
medicine for the treatment of cough and asthma
medium-efficiency filter
memory control unit (mcu)
memory rewind
merry as a cricket
minimum diameter
motif-finding
multi-colour printing
near sonic speed
Nervus musculi piriformis
net roller
ningirsus
onomatopoeically
order lechanoraless
orifice-column mixer
phorbin
picara
plexus epilamellaris
polyerg
pre-cooling water reservoir
programming utility
pulling capacity
punch him out
rate of specific gravity
re-pressing
rechambers
rizzar
roll campaign
runlevels
s stuff
series arc lamp
shipping height
skamelar
speculative unemployment
spin-stabilized projectile
spiral packing
standard visual range
stay-makers
stone-breakings
stress patterns
suction fan drive
tilting propeller
tnps
translating eqipment
us army criminal investigation laboratories
venous to venous bypass
voltampere characteristic curve
waterbudget method
wire-mesh belt
Yonghung-ni
yoshino paper