时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导:


  1. that引导
  We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
  The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。
  I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。
  I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。
  We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。
  The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。
  2. whether / if引导
  I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。
  I didn’t know whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。
  I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。
  I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。
  He enquired 1 if her parents spoke 2 Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。
  I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。
  She didn’t say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。
  3. 连接代词引导
  I don’t know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。
  Please tell me which you like. 告诉我你喜欢哪一个。
  I’Il do whatever I can do. 我将做我所能做的事。
  You can take whichever you like. 你爱拿哪个就拿哪个吧。
  We’ll do whatever we can to save him. 我们将尽我们所能来挽救他。
  Take whichever seat you like. 你要坐哪个座就坐哪个座位。
  Give it to whoever you like. 你把它爱给谁就给谁。
  You don’t know what you are talking about. 你在说什么,你自己也不知道。
  Tomorrow at this time we’ll know who is elected. 明天这时候我们就会知道谁当选了。
  4. 连接副词引导
  He asked why he had to go alone. 他问他为什么必须一个人去。
  You don’t know when you are lucky. 你身在福中不知福。
  I asked how he was getting on. 我问他情况怎样。
  He knows where they live. 他知道他们住哪里。
  Have you found out how wide the ditch Was? 你了解到那条沟有多宽吗?
  I’d like to know when they will let him out. 我很想知道他们什么时候会放他出来。
  We didn’t know why he had answered in that fashion. 我们不明白他为什么这样回答。
  3. 关系代词what引导
  She has got what she wanted. 她要的东西得到了。
  I want to tell you what I hear. 我想把听到的情况告诉你。
  He could not express what he felt. 他无法表达内心的感受。
  They did what they could to console her. 他们尽量安慰她。
  They thought they could do what they liked with him. 他们以为他们可以对他为所欲为。
  【注意】有时介词后可接一个宾语从句(但介词后通常不接that和if引导的宾语从句):
  From what you say, he is right. 根据你所说的,他是对的。
  有极个别介词(如but, except)可接that引导的宾语从句:
  She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black. 她对他什么都不记得,只记得他的头发是黑的。
  比较下面两句用what引导的宾语从句,它们的意思不一样:
  He began to think about what he should do. 他开始考虑应当怎样做。

打听( enquire的过去式和过去分词 ); 询问; 问问题; 查问
  • He enquired for the book in a bookstore. 他在书店查询那本书。
  • Fauchery jestingly enquired whether the Minister was coming too. 浮式瑞嘲笑着问部长是否也会来。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
标签: 宾语从句
学英语单词
absolute catalog
absolute speed drop
Amqui
Apium graveolens L. var. rapaceum DC.
aqmds
auxiliary traction machine
baksheeshed
bear the bell
berloque
betake
breathing exercise
by stealth
charge-transfer device
chronic recurrent appendicitis
circular bore
combustibility test
common seals
comptrollers general
computer-aided manufacturing system
Cuxwold
cyclindole
dactylium alpiniae
daughtery
decayablest
digital character generator
Dmitrovskiy Rayon
drifting automatic radio-meteorological system
drum type shears
Eblis
elastic work schedule system
equilux
eristalinus lugens
fade-in fade-out device
free-ports
full-storage system
genus coragypss
genus corallorhizas
genus phyllocladuss
give them a hand
Graptemys
grid lines device
hexosemonophosphate shunt
high definition camera
Hyades Group
hydrodynamic moment
imbabura
inconstancy
inverted vee
irregular rondo
lacker
Lahemaarahvuspark
Liparis kwangtungensis
little-endian
marketing association
maximum likelihood decision rule
mcclatchy
meat consumption
millimho
minimum admissible dimension
molk
Māsimpur
novacek
open and closed shelter deck ship
operational failure
overcultures
Ponkuto-san
raise doubts
response prevention
rolling characteristic
rubra polycythemia
salmiana
scanlated
sechelle
semiautos
seventeen-year-old
silver storm
sinuses reuniens
solar power tower
split off from sb
stir a bath
stirring up
storytime
stranguria due to disturbance of qi
tetramethylthiuram disulfide
top echelon
toxamin
Transcaucasia
transfer fund
truxene
ultramarine blue
unclaimable
univariate optimum interpolation
unsoaped
urology in childhood
uterus incadiformis
vacillation
Vagay
valve lightening arrester
vasotropic
vibration screen
virtual ampere-turn
wind-borne load