时间:2019-02-01 作者:英语课 分类:英文语法词汇


英语课

   宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导:


  1. that引导
  We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
  The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。
  I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。
  I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。
  We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。
  The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。
  2. whether / if引导
  I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。
  I didn’t know whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。
  I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。
  I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。
  He enquired 1 if her parents spoke 2 Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。
  I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。
  She didn’t say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。
  3. 连接代词引导
  I don’t know who [whom] you mean. 我不知道你指谁。
  Please tell me which you like. 告诉我你喜欢哪一个。
  I’Il do whatever I can do. 我将做我所能做的事。
  You can take whichever you like. 你爱拿哪个就拿哪个吧。
  We’ll do whatever we can to save him. 我们将尽我们所能来挽救他。
  Take whichever seat you like. 你要坐哪个座就坐哪个座位。
  Give it to whoever you like. 你把它爱给谁就给谁。
  You don’t know what you are talking about. 你在说什么,你自己也不知道。
  Tomorrow at this time we’ll know who is elected. 明天这时候我们就会知道谁当选了。
  4. 连接副词引导
  He asked why he had to go alone. 他问他为什么必须一个人去。
  You don’t know when you are lucky. 你身在福中不知福。
  I asked how he was getting on. 我问他情况怎样。
  He knows where they live. 他知道他们住哪里。
  Have you found out how wide the ditch Was? 你了解到那条沟有多宽吗?
  I’d like to know when they will let him out. 我很想知道他们什么时候会放他出来。
  We didn’t know why he had answered in that fashion. 我们不明白他为什么这样回答。
  3. 关系代词what引导
  She has got what she wanted. 她要的东西得到了。
  I want to tell you what I hear. 我想把听到的情况告诉你。
  He could not express what he felt. 他无法表达内心的感受。
  They did what they could to console her. 他们尽量安慰她。
  They thought they could do what they liked with him. 他们以为他们可以对他为所欲为。
  【注意】有时介词后可接一个宾语从句(但介词后通常不接that和if引导的宾语从句):
  From what you say, he is right. 根据你所说的,他是对的。
  有极个别介词(如but, except)可接that引导的宾语从句:
  She remembered nothing about him except that his hair was black. 她对他什么都不记得,只记得他的头发是黑的。
  比较下面两句用what引导的宾语从句,它们的意思不一样:
  He began to think about what he should do. 他开始考虑应当怎样做。

打听( enquire的过去式和过去分词 ); 询问; 问问题; 查问
  • He enquired for the book in a bookstore. 他在书店查询那本书。
  • Fauchery jestingly enquired whether the Minister was coming too. 浮式瑞嘲笑着问部长是否也会来。
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
  • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
  • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
标签: 宾语从句
学英语单词
agreed valuation
air displacement
albunea okinawaensis
all purpose communication system
Bagerhat District
beginning with
box-handling crane with grab
bulkhead deck
bunodophoron formosanum
channel plan
cocomposer
command mix
commuterdom
complexity editing
coronary artery disease
corrected thrust
cycle theory
demerara sugar
Deri motor
distributed architecture
drupa ricina ricina
Edison bridge
efferent(centrifugal)nerve
enjoy your meal
Erysiphe
exogenous disease
extruder screw
exudation
Farinales
filter bowl gasket
floating head exchanger
flood way district
flow sensing unit
freezing hole
fucosterols
future batch
gear pair with addendum modification
Georgian Orthodox church
glomerular epithelial cell disease
goacher
goodquality
grape-kernel oil
hedrich
image sensor type measurement instruments
interseptal structure
label mapping
lambsdorff
landing wheel
lay a cable
left common iliac artery
local prediction
magnolia delavayi franch.
makin' whoopee
McLennan County
methionine-enkephalin
Millett, Kate
na-na na-na na-na
nonprostatomegaalic
nuttle
outdoor pig keeping system
outest
Panolid
paper-filter
parasympathomimetic
parasyphilcsis
part-time farm household
pCF3
phytocoenosiumtype
pipe-bomb
poikilothermic
quebracho colorado
r. frontalis (n. frontalis)
rate of distance variation
rating of propulsion system
reiksguard
republics of bulgaria
respiratory centre
revolutionarity
rocket sciences
self-starting synchronous motor
short tunnel
sight feed gage
slipway with wedge type launching
solenoid-operated circuit breaker
spark proof
standard colorimetric system
subcurve
subensemble
sympathetic string
Synthetoceras
TCPIP
Thallobionta
Tintina
to proceed to a berth
tramegger
tuntun
unreduced oxide particle
upheave
volitional check
webspinner
wenningtons
winning run