【简明语法】11.20 过去进行时
时间：2019-02-01 作者：英语课 分类：英文语法词汇
英语课
1） 概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
2） 过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
3) 常用的时间状语
this morning, the whole 1 morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while 3
My brother fell 4 while he was 5 riding his bicycle and hurt himself 6.
It was raining when they left the station.
When I got 7 to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining 8.
典型例题
1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.
A. made 9 B. is making C. was making D. makes
答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同 时，when表时间的同时性，"玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
2) As 2 she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep 10.
read； was falling B. was reading 11； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell
答案B.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。
adj.整整的；全部的；完整的
- It snowed for two whole days.雪下了整整两天。
- The whole village was sleeping.整个村庄一片寂静。
conj.按照；如同
- He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
- In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里，这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
conj.当…的时候；而；虽然；尽管 n.一会儿
- In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久，那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
- He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。
vbl.fall的过去式，vt.击倒，打倒（疾病等），致于...死地，砍伐；n.一季所伐的木材，兽皮，羊毛；adj.凶猛的，可怕的
- I fell to the ground.我摔倒在地上。
- The young couple fell in love at first sight.这对年轻人一见钟情。
pron.他自己
- He is proud of himself.他为自己感到自豪。
- He said to his mother that he would do it by himself.他对他的母亲说他将自己独立做那件事。
v.(get的过去式)得到，猜到，明白
- I just got some bad news.我刚得到一些坏消息。
- I have got far too much work to do.我要做的事太多了。
adj.光亮的；华丽的v.发光( shine的现在分词)
- Although the sun was shining it wasn't very warm. 尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。
- The windows were shining in the reflected rays of the setting sun. 窗户上闪耀着落日的余晖。
v.make的过去式和过去分词
- They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
- The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
adj.睡熟了的，麻木的；adv.熟睡地
- The baby seems to be asleep.那婴孩好像是睡着了。
- My right foot is asleep.我的右脚麻木了。